Man schätzt, dass die Wirkung von 1 mg Diclazepam etwa der von 5–10 mg Diazepam entspricht.
Rechtslage
In Deutschland wurde Diclazepam mit der 30. Verordnung zur Änderung betäubungsmittelrechtlicher Vorschriften vom 11. November 2015 dem BtMG in der Anlage II als verkehrs-, aber nicht verschreibungsfähige Substanz unterstellt.
Bjoern Moosmann, Philippe Bisel, Volker Auwärter: Characterization of the designer benzodiazepine diclazepam and preliminary data on its metabolism and pharmacokinetics. In: Drug Testing and Analysis, 2014, doi:10.1002/dta.1628
Lauren C. O’Connor, Hazel J. Torrance, Denise A. McKeown: ELISA Detection of Phenazepam, Etizolam, Pyrazolam, Flubromazepam, Diclazepam and Delorazepam in Blood Using Immunalysis® Benzodiazepine Kit. In: Journal of Analytical Toxicology, S.bkv122, doi:10.1093/jat/bkv122.
↑Yakubovs'ka et al.: Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrains'koi. RSR, Seriya B: Geologichni, Khimichni ta Biologichni Nauki, 1977, S.819.
↑M. Babbini, M. Gaiardi, M. Bartoletti: Anxiolytic versus sedative properties in the benzodiazepines series: Differencies in structure - activity relationships. In: Life Sciences. 25, 1979, S.15, doi:10.1016/0024-3205(79)90484-3.
↑„Regarding the potency of this new drug, only limited data can be found in the literature. One study conducted by Babbini et al. showed that diclazepam is approximately 4–8 times more potent than diazepam in terms of reducing motor activity and conflict behavior in rats and studies carried out by Sternbach et al. found diclazepam to be approximately equally potent as diazepam with regard to muscle relaxant and sedative effects in mice and twice as potent than diazepam investigating the same effects in cats. The Ki value at recombinant wild-type α1β2γ2 γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors demonstrated a 30 times higher binding affinity for diclazepam than for diazepam. However, Bradley et al. found that diclazepam given in the same doses as diazepam showed no differences in effects on the behavioral activity of monkeys.“
Bjoern Moosmann, Philippe Bisel, Volker Auwärter: Characterization of the designer benzodiazepine diclazepam and preliminary data on its metabolism and pharmacokinetics. In: Drug Testing and Analysis. 6, 2014, S.757, doi:10.1002/dta.1628.
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