2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup

UEFA Intertoto Cup
Tournament details
Dates21 June 2008 – 27 July 2008
Teams50
Final positions
ChampionsPortugal Braga
and 10 others (see below)
Tournament statistics
Matches played78
Goals scored186 (2.38 per match)
Attendance409,738 (5,253 per match)
← 2007
The regions in a map

The 2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup was the last UEFA Intertoto Cup football tournament, the 14th to be organised by UEFA and the third since the competition's format was given a major overhaul. Fifty teams were invited, with the eleven winners after the third round then advancing to the second qualifying round of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup. The draw took place at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland on 21 April 2008. Based on the subsequent progress of the eleven co-winners in their UEFA Cup efforts, Braga was declared the outright winner of the Intertoto Cup.

Association team allocation

50 teams participated in the 2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup from 50 UEFA associations. Below is the scheme for the 2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup. The rankings throughout are based on the 2007 UEFA coefficients.

First round (28 teams):

Second round (28 teams):

Third round (22 teams):

First round

First leg matches were played on 21 and 22 June 2008 and second leg matches were played on 28 and 29 June 2008.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Southern-Mediterranean region
Besa Albania 1–1 (a) Cyprus Ethnikos Achnas 0–0 1–1
Čelik Bosnia and Herzegovina 4–4 (a) Montenegro Grbalj 3–2 1–2
Rijeka Croatia 0–2 North Macedonia Renova 0–0 0–2
Hibernians Malta 0–3 Slovenia Gorica 0–3 0–0
Central-East region
Zhetysu Kazakhstan 3–6 Hungary Budapest Honvéd 1–2 2–4
Mika Armenia 2–2 (a) Moldova Tiraspol 2–2 0–0
Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan 3–3 (a) Slovakia Nitra 2–0 1–3
Cracovia Poland 1–5 Belarus Shakhtyor Soligorsk 1–2 0–3
Etzella Ettelbruck Luxembourg 2–2 (a) Georgia (country) Locomotive Tbilisi 0–0 2–2
Northern region
Ekranas Lithuania 4–0 Estonia Narva Trans 1–0 3–0
HB Tórshavn Faroe Islands 1–4 Sweden Elfsborg 1–4 0–0
Bohemians Republic of Ireland 9–3 Wales Rhyl 5–1 4–2
Lisburn Distillery Northern Ireland 3–6 Finland TPS Turku 2–3 1–3
Riga Latvia 3–2 Iceland Fylkir 1–2 2–0

First leg

Besa Albania0–0Cyprus Ethnikos Achnas
Report[link removed]
Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana
Attendance: 200
Referee: Alan Black (Northern Ireland)

Čelik Bosnia and Herzegovina3–2Montenegro Grbalj
Karić 30'
Hadžić 59' (pen.)
Novaković 77'
Report[link removed] Kasalica 7'
Pavicević 90+2'
Bilino Polje, Zenica
Attendance: 6,900
Referee: Michael Koukoulakis (Greece)

Rijeka Croatia0–0North Macedonia Renova
Report[link removed]
Stadion Kantrida, Rijeka
Attendance: 933
Referee: Hubert Siejewicz (Poland)

Hibernians Malta0–3Slovenia Gorica
Report[link removed] Xuereb red-colored football 34' (o.g.)
Cvijanović 56'
Velikonja 58'
Hibernians Ground, Paola
Attendance: 496
Referee: Ovidiu Alin Hategan (Romania)

Mika Armenia2–2Moldova Tiraspol
Veranyan 18'
Hakobyan 41'
Report[link removed] Sidorenko 61' (pen.)
Serghei Namaşco 79'
Mika Stadium, Yerevan
Attendance: 2,110
Referee: Ninoslav Spasić (Serbia)

Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan2–0Slovakia Nitra
Sadygov 7'
Sadiqov 10'
Report[link removed]
Tofik Bakhramov Stadium, Baku
Attendance: 9,500
Referee: Marcin Borski (Poland)

Cracovia Poland1–2Belarus Shakhtyor Soligorsk
Nowak 25' Lyavonchyk 68'
Bychanok 72'
Stadion Cracovii, Kraków
Attendance: 4,500
Referee: Joseph Attard (Malta)

Etzella Ettelbruck Luxembourg0–0Georgia (country) Locomotive Tbilisi
Stade Am Deich, Ettelbruck
Attendance: 259
Referee: Gediminas Mažeika (Lithuania)

Ekranas Lithuania1–0Estonia Narva Trans
Bička 88' (pen.)
Aukštaitija Stadium, Panevėžys
Attendance: 540
Referee: Gabriele Rossi (San Marino)

HB Tórshavn Faroe Islands1–4Sweden Elfsborg
C. Jacobsen 16' Kurbegović 12'
Mobaeck 26', 55'
Sjöhage 50'
Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn
Attendance: 320
Referee: Calum Murray (Scotland)

Bohemians Republic of Ireland5–1Wales Rhyl
J. Byrne 51'
O. Heary 59'
Brennan 63' (pen.)
Fenn 71'
Crowe 80'
Report Connolly 25'
Dalymount Park, Dublin
Attendance: 1,342
Referee: Jöuni Hietala (Finland)

Lisburn Distillery Northern Ireland2–3Finland TPS Turku
Armour 42', 90+' (pen.) Pertot 68', 88'
Ääritalo 76'
Ballymena Showgrounds, Ballymena
Attendance: 290
Referee: Luc Wouters (Belgium)

Riga Latvia1–2Iceland Fylkir
Novikov 76' Gíslason 26'
Gravesen 70' (pen.)
Daugava Stadium, Liepāja
Attendance: 150
Referee: Svein Edvartsen (Norway)

Zhetysu Kazakhstan1–2Hungary Budapest Honvéd
Mikhailov 60' Report[link removed] Hercegfalvi 66'
Bojtor 75'
Zhetysu Stadium, Taldykorgan
Attendance: 5,050
Referee: Vlado Svilokos (Croatia)

Second leg

Ethnikos Achnas Cyprus1–1Albania Besa
Manousakis 57' Leçi 90+'
Dasaki Stadium, Achna
Attendance: 500
Referee: Karen Nalbandyan (Armenia)

Ethnikos Achnas 1–1 Besa on aggregate. Besa won on away goals rule.


Grbalj Montenegro2–1Bosnia and Herzegovina Čelik
Pavićević 51'
Kasalica 75'
Hadžić 18'
Gradski stadion, Nikšić
Attendance: 1,800
Referee: Sándor Andó-Szabó (Hungary)

Grbalj 4–4 Čelik on aggregate. Grbalj won on away goals rule.


Renova North Macedonia2–0Croatia Rijeka
Iseni 5', 46'
Gradski Stadion, Skopje
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Simon Lee Evans (Wales)

Renova won 2–0 on aggregate.


Gorica Slovenia0–0Malta Hibernians
report[link removed]
Nova Gorica Sports Park, Nova Gorica
Attendance: 484
Referee: Sergey Shmolik (Belarus)

Gorica won 3–0 on aggregate.


Budapest Honvéd Hungary4–2Kazakhstan Zhetysu
Genito 26'
Smiljanić 45+'
Guie Guie 53'
Bojtor 90+'
Kiselyov 52', 74'
Bozsik József Stadion, Budapest
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: Veaceslav Banari (Moldova)

Budapest Honvéd won 6–3 on aggregate.


Tiraspol Moldova0–0Armenia Mika
Sheriff Stadium, Tiraspol
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Dimitrios Kalopoulos (Greece)

Tiraspol 2–2 Mika on aggregate. Tiraspol won on away goals rule.


Nitra Slovakia3–1Azerbaijan Neftchi Baku
Semeník 21', 83'
Čeman 46'
Report[link removed] José Carlos 84'
Štadión pod Zoborom, Nitra
Attendance: 2,860
Referee: Novo Panić (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Nitra 3–3 Neftchi Baku on aggregate. Neftchi Baku won on away goals rule.


Shakhtyor Soligorsk Belarus3–0Poland Cracovia
Kavalchuk 71' (pen.)
Krot 90+'
Nikiforenka 90+'
Stroitel Stadium, Soligorsk
Attendance: 1,720
Referee: Akmalkhan Kholmatov (Kazakhstan)

Shakhtyor Soligorsk won 5–1 on aggregate.


Locomotive Tbilisi Georgia (country)2–2Luxembourg Etzella Ettelbruck
Chirikashvili 28'
Aleksidze 30'
Da Luz 21'
F. Leweck 81' (pen.)
Mikheil Meskhi Stadium, Tbilisi
Attendance: 500
Referee: Pavle Radovanović (Montenegro)

Locomotive Tbilisi 2–2 Etzella Ettelbruck on aggregate. Etzella Ettelbruck won on away goals rule.


Narva Trans Estonia0–3Lithuania Ekranas
Bička 35'
Trakys 37'
Matović 79'
A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn
Attendance: 100
Referee: Pavel Olšiak (Slovakia)

Ekranas won 4–0 on aggregate.


Elfsborg Sweden0–0Faroe Islands HB Tórshavn

Elfsborg won 4–1 on aggregate.


Rhyl Wales2–4Republic of Ireland Bohemians
Connolly 37', 41' O'Donnell 29'
J. Byrne 32' (pen.)
McGuinness 34'
Singh 42'
Belle Vue, Rhyl
Attendance: 1,453
Referee: Aleksei Kulbakov (Belarus)

Bohemians won 9–3 on aggregate.


TPS Turku Finland3–1Northern Ireland Lisburn Distillery
Ääritalo 42'
Paatelainen 75'
One 86'
G. Browne 84' (pen.)
Veritas Stadion, Turku
Attendance: 1,783
Referee: Paulius Malžinskas (Lithuania)

TPS Turku won 6–3 on aggregate.


Fylkir Iceland0–2Latvia Riga
Kalonas 7', 73'

Riga won 3–2 on aggregate.

Second round

The first leg was held on 5 and 6 July 2008, while the second leg was held on 12 and 13 July 2008.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Southern-Mediterranean region
Chernomorets Burgas Bulgaria 3–1 Slovenia Gorica 1–1 2–0
Grbalj Montenegro 2–3 Turkey Sivasspor 2–2 0–1
Grasshopper Zürich Switzerland 5–1 Albania Besa 2–1 3–0
Renova North Macedonia 1–3 Israel Bnei Sakhnin 1–2 0–1
OFK Beograd Serbia 2–3 Greece Panionios 1–0 1–3
Central-East region
Germinal Beerschot Belgium 1–2 Azerbaijan Neftchi Baku 1–1 0–1
Saturn Moscow Oblast Russia 8–1 Luxembourg Etzella Ettelbruck 7–0 1–1
Tiraspol Moldova 1–3 Ukraine Tavriya Simferopol 0–0 1–3
Sturm Graz Austria 2–0 Belarus Shakhtyor Soligorsk 2–0 0–0
Teplice Czech Republic 3–3 (a) Hungary Budapest Honvéd 1–3 2–0
Northern region
TPS Turku Finland 1–4 Denmark Odense 1–2 0–2
Hibernian Scotland 0–4 Sweden Elfsborg 0–2 0–2
Ekranas Lithuania 1–7 Norway Rosenborg 1–3 0–4
Riga Latvia 2–2 (a) Republic of Ireland Bohemians 1–0 1–2

First leg

Chernomorets Burgas Bulgaria1–1Slovenia Gorica
Michel 63' Report[link removed] Osterc 57'
Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia
Attendance: 555
Referee: Asaf Kenan (Israel)

Grbalj Montenegro2–2Turkey Sivasspor
Francišković 23', 34' Mehmet 14', 39' (pen.)
Gradski stadion, Nikšić
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Jorge Sousa (Portugal)

Grasshopper Zürich Switzerland2–1Albania Besa
Lulić 66', 79' Fortunat 83'

Renova North Macedonia1–2Israel Bnei Sakhnin
Angelovski 65' Khalaila 41' (pen.)
Rabah 64'

OFK Beograd Serbia1–0Greece Panionios
Kaluđerović 69'

Germinal Beerschot Belgium1–1Azerbaijan Neftchi Baku
Malki 18' Report[link removed] Adamia 31'
Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp
Attendance: 4,410
Referee: Dejan Filipović (Serbia)

Saturn Moscow Oblast Russia7–0Luxembourg Etzella Ettelbruck
Kirichenko 2', 35', 70', 71'
Angbwa 13'
Topić 18'
Ivanov 65'
Saturn Stadium, Ramenskoye
Attendance: 8,750
Referee: Stelios Trifonos (Cyprus)

Tiraspol Moldova0–0Ukraine Tavriya Simferopol
Sheriff Stadium, Tiraspol
Attendance: 1,650
Referee: Tsvetan Georgiev (Bulgaria)

Sturm Graz Austria2–0Belarus Shakhtyor Soligorsk
Feldhofer 38'
Kienzl 55'
UPC-Arena, Graz
Attendance: 5,680
Referee: Libor Kovařík (Czech Republic)

Teplice Czech Republic1–3Hungary Budapest Honvéd
Lukáš 58' Hercegfalvi 35'
Abraham 81'
Abass 90+'
Na Stínadlech, Teplice
Attendance: 3,050
Referee: Hannes Kaasik (Estonia)

TPS Turku Finland1–2Denmark Odense
One 37' Fall 5'
Sørensen 84'
Veritas Stadion, Turku
Attendance: 2,245
Referee: Andrejs Sipailo (Latvia)

Hibernian Scotland0–2Sweden Elfsborg
Bajrami 17'
Augustsson 65'
Easter Road, Edinburgh
Attendance: 7,809
Referee: Abby Toussaint (Luxembourg)

Ekranas Lithuania1–3Norway Rosenborg
Varnas 14' Strand 12'
Lago 35'
Koné 67'
Aukštaitija Stadium, Panevėžys
Attendance: 1,044
Referee: Adrian McCourt (Northern Ireland)

Riga Latvia1–0Republic of Ireland Bohemians
Leonov 45'
Daugava Stadium, Liepāja
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Robert Krajnc (Slovenia)

Second leg

Gorica Slovenia0–2Bulgaria Chernomorets Burgas
Report[link removed] Remzi 54' (pen.)
Michel 86'

Chernomorets Burgas won 3–1 on aggregate.


Sivasspor Turkey1–0Montenegro Grbalj
Diallo 83'
Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium, Sivas
Attendance: 7,477
Referee: Igor Ishchenko (Ukraine)

Sivasspor won 3–2 on aggregate.


Besa Albania0–3Switzerland Grasshopper Zürich
Šabanović 54', 68'
Zuber 86'
Niko Dovana Stadium, Durrës
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Augustus Constantin (Romania)

Grasshopper Zürich won 5–1 on aggregate.


Bnei Sakhnin Israel1–0North Macedonia Renova
B. Ganayem 17'
Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, Haifa
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: István Vad II (Hungary)

Bnei Sakhnin won 3–1 on aggregate.


Panionios Greece3–1Serbia OFK Beograd
Barkoglou 25'
Choutos 45+', 63' (pen.)
William 55'
Nea Smyrni Stadium, Athens
Attendance: 1,928
Referee: Sascha Kever (Switzerland)

Panionios won 3–2 on aggregate.


Neftchi Baku won 2–1 on aggregate.


Etzella Ettelbruck Luxembourg1–1Russia Saturn Moscow Oblast
Da Luz 70' Kovel 77'
Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg
Attendance: 200
Referee: René Rogalla (Switzerland)

Saturn Moscow Oblast won 8–1 on aggregate.


Tavriya Simferopol Ukraine3–1Moldova Tiraspol
Ljubenović 10'
Homenyuk 45+'
Gigiadze 51'
Bulat 90+'
Lokomotiv Stadium, Simferopol
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Anders Hermansen (Denmark)

Tavriya Simferopol won 3–1 on aggregate.


Shakhtyor Soligorsk Belarus0–0Austria Sturm Graz

Sturm Graz won 2–0 on aggregate.


Budapest Honvéd Hungary0–2Czech Republic Teplice
Jun 68'
Rosa 71'
Bozsik József Stadion, Budapest
Attendance: 2,100
Referee: Garðar Hinriksson (Iceland)

Budapest Honvéd 3–3 Teplice on aggregate. Budapest Honvéd advanced on away goals rule.


Odense Denmark2–0Finland TPS Turku
Fall 21', 52'
Fionia Park, Odense
Attendance: 4,034
Referee: Igor Zakharov (Russia)

Odense won 4–1 on aggregate.


Elfsborg Sweden2–0Scotland Hibernian
M. Florén 20'
Bajrami 80'
Borås Arena, Borås
Attendance: 3,523
Referee: Marijo Strahonja (Croatia)

Elfsborg won 4–0 on aggregate.


Rosenborg Norway4–0Lithuania Ekranas
Konan Ya 16'
Iversen 48'
Koné 52', 90+'
Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim
Attendance: 4,986
Referee: Babak Guliyev (Azerbaijan)

Rosenborg won 7–1 on aggregate.


Bohemians Republic of Ireland2–1Latvia Riga
McGuinness 21'
Brennan 90' (pen.)
Chirkin 65'
Dalymount Park, Dublin
Attendance: 2,395
Referee: Brage Sandmoen (Norway)

Bohemians 2–2 Riga on aggregate. Riga advanced on the away goals rule.

Third round

The first leg was held on 19 and 20 July 2008, while the second leg was held on 26 and 27 July 2008. The 11 winners entered the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Southern-Mediterranean region
Bnei Sakhnin Israel 1–3 Spain Deportivo La Coruña 1–2 0–1
Panionios Greece 0–2 Italy Napoli 0–1 0–1
Sivasspor Turkey 0–5 Portugal Braga 0–2 0–3
Grasshopper Zürich Switzerland 4–0 Bulgaria Chernomorets Burgas 3–0 1–0
Central-East region
Saturn Moscow Oblast Russia 1–3 Germany Stuttgart 1–0 0–3 (aet)
Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan 2–3 Romania Vaslui 2–1 0–2
Rennes France 1–1 (10–9 p) Ukraine Tavriya Simferopol 1–0 0–1 (aet)
Sturm Graz Austria 2–1 Hungary Budapest Honvéd 0–0 2–1
Northern region
NAC Breda Netherlands 1–2 Norway Rosenborg 1–0 0–2
Odense Denmark 2–3 England Aston Villa 2–2 0–1
Elfsborg Sweden 1–0 Latvia Riga 1–0 0–0

First leg

Bnei Sakhnin Israel1–2Spain Deportivo La Coruña
B. Ganayem 59' Lafita 54'
Riki 57'
Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, Haifa
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: Fredy Fautrel (France)

Panionios Greece0–1Italy Napoli
Bogliacino 31'
Nea Smyrni Stadium, Athens
Attendance: 3,125
Referee: Duarte Gomes (Portugal)

Sivasspor Turkey0–2Portugal Braga
Linz 45+'
Moisés 78'

Grasshopper Zürich Switzerland3–0Bulgaria Chernomorets Burgas
Salatić 21'
Zárate 41'
Šabanović 80'
Letzigrund, Zürich
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: Damien Ledentu (France)

Saturn Moscow Oblast Russia1–0Germany Stuttgart
Kirichenko 4'
Saturn Stadium, Ramenskoye
Attendance: 10,100
Referee: Peter Rasmussen (Denmark)

Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan2–1Romania Vaslui
Herasymyuk 28'
Sadiqov 84'
Report[link removed] Genchev 29'
Tofik Bakhramov Stadium, Baku
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Igor Egorov (Russia)

Rennes France1–0Ukraine Tavriya Simferopol
Fanni 90+'

Sturm Graz Austria0–0Hungary Budapest Honvéd
UPC-Arena, Graz
Attendance: 5,830
Referee: Björn Kuipers (Netherlands)

NAC Breda Netherlands1–0Norway Rosenborg
Amoah 19'
Rat Verlegh Stadion, Breda
Attendance: 6,500
Referee: Levan Paniashvili (Georgia)

Odense Denmark2–2England Aston Villa
Sidwell red-colored football 25' (o.g.)
Møller Christensen 90'
Carew 7'
Laursen 76'
Fionia Park, Odense
Attendance: 11,393
Referee: Andrea De Marco (Italy)

Elfsborg Sweden1–0Latvia Riga
Avdić 18'
Borås Arena, Borås
Attendance: 3,351
Referee: Oleh Oriekhov (Ukraine)

Second leg

Deportivo La Coruña Spain1–0Israel Bnei Sakhnin
Valerón 40'
Estadio Riazor, A Coruña
Attendance: 9,323
Referee: Bas Nijhuis (Netherlands)

Deportivo La Coruña won 3–1 on aggregate.


Napoli Italy1–0Greece Panionios
Hamšík 65'

Napoli won 2–0 on aggregate.


Braga Portugal3–0Turkey Sivasspor
Matheus 45'
Linz 57'
Aguiar 70' (pen.)

Braga won 5–0 on aggregate.


Grasshopper Zürich won 4–0 on aggregate.


Stuttgart Germany3–0 (a.e.t.)Russia Saturn Moscow Oblast
Šimák 82'
Marica 107', 110'
Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, Stuttgart
Attendance: 12,600
Referee: Bernardino González Vázquez (Spain)

Stuttgart won 3–1 on aggregate.


Vaslui Romania2–0Azerbaijan Neftchi Baku
Burdujan 30'
Temwanjera 38'
Report[link removed]

Vaslui won 3–2 on aggregate.


Tavriya Simferopol 1–1 Rennes on aggregate. Rennes won in a penalty shootout.


Budapest Honvéd Hungary1–2Austria Sturm Graz
Smiljanić 8' Beichler 72'
Haas 77'

Sturm Graz won 2–1 on aggregate.


Rosenborg Norway2–0Netherlands NAC Breda
Stoor 34'
Iversen 50' (pen.)

Rosenborg won 2–1 on aggregate.


Aston Villa England1–0Denmark Odense
A. Young 50'
Villa Park, Birmingham
Attendance: 34,394
Referee: Cüneyt Çakır (Turkey)

Aston Villa won 3–2 on aggregate.


Riga Latvia0–0Sweden Elfsborg
Daugava Stadium, Liepāja
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Aleksei Nikolaev (Russia)

Elfsborg won 1–0 on aggregate.

Winners

Eight of the eleven Intertoto Cup co-winners entered the UEFA Cup by winning their qualifying ties and progressed to the first round. Five of those eight sides survived the first round and entered the Group stage. Four of those five qualified for the round of 32. Only Braga progressed to the round of 16, making them the overall winners.

The 11 co-winners were:

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Apollon Limassol declined the participation, so Ethnikos Achna will participate instead
  2. ↑ Fehérvár, Újpest and Kaposvár declined the participation
  3. ↑ 1. FC Brno (4th team of Gambrinus liga) did not apply for the Intertoto Cup.

References

  1. ↑ "El Deportivo no cumplió con su parte, pero estará en la Intertoto en AS.com". May 20, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-20.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup – Result of the draws – Rounds 1, 2 and 3 – House of European Football, 21 april 2008, Nyon" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-27.
  3. ↑ "ФФМ - Фудбалска Федерација на Македонија". www.ffm.com.mk. Archived from the original on 2008-08-02. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  4. ↑ "Cercle laat Intertoto-ticket aan G.Beerschot" (in Dutch). sporza.be. 2008-05-13. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  5. ↑ "El Deportivo no cumplió con su parte, pero estará en la Intertoto" (in Spanish). as.com. 2008-05-18. Archived from the original on 2008-05-20.