2016 Asian Swimming Championships

10th Asian Swimming Championships
Host cityTokyo, Japan
DateNovember 14 – 20, 2016
Venue1

The 10th Asian Swimming Championships were held 14–20 November 2016 in Tokyo, Japan.

The Championships is organized by the Asia Aquatics and in 2016 featured competition in 4 of the 5 Aquatics disciplines in 56 events:

Venues

Swimming
Synchronised swimming
Diving		Tokyo Tatsumi International Swimming Center
Water PoloTokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium

Medalists

Swimming

Men's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50m freestyle  Katsumi Nakamura (JPN)
 Yu Hexin (CHN)		22.03 CR   Not awarded,
as there was a tie for gold.		  Shunichi Nakao (JPN)22.41
100m freestyle  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)48.57 CR  Katsumi Nakamura (JPN)48.77  Yu Hexin (CHN)48.81
200m freestyle  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)1:45.16 CR  Wang Shun (CHN)1:47.07  Katsuhiro Matsumoto (JPN)1:47.87
400m freestyle  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)3:44.68  Tsubasa Amai (JPN)3:51.09  Qiu Ziao (CHN)3:51.74
1500 freestyle  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)15:07.86  Qiu Ziao (CHN)15:14.14  Shogo Takeda (JPN)3:51.09
50m backstroke  Xu Jiayu (CHN)24.65 CR  Shunichi Nakao (JPN)25.17  I Gede Siman Sudartawa (INA)25.26
100m backstroke  Xu Jiayu (CHN)53.02  Li Guangyuan (CHN)54.30  Takeshi Kawamoto (JPN)54.39
200m backstroke  Xu Jiayu (CHN)1:55.19 CR  Li Guangyuan (CHN)1:57.47  Keita Sunama (JPN)1:57.96
50m breaststroke  Yasuhiro Koseki (JPN)27.62 CR  Koichiro Okazaki (JPN)27.70  Li Xiang (CHN)27.84
100m breaststroke  Ippei Watanabe (JPN)59:99 CR  Yasuhiro Koseki (JPN)1:00.02  Yan Zibei (CHN)1:00.14
200m breaststroke  Ippei Watanabe (JPN)2:08.19 CR  Mao Feilian (CHN)2:11.95  Li Xiang (CHN)2:12.04
50m butterfly  Masayuki Kishida (JPN)23.66 CR  Li Zhuhao (CHN)23.74  Takeshi Kawamoto (JPN)23.97
100m butterfly  Li Zhuhao (CHN)52.00 CR  Masato Sakai (JPN)
 Takeshi Kawamoto (JPN)		52.77   Not awarded,
as there was a tie for silver.
200m butterfly  Masato Sakai (JPN)1:54.53 CR  Daiya Seto (JPN)1:55.45  Yu Yingbiao (CHN)1:56.53
200m I.M.  Wang Shun (CHN)1:56.66 CR  Daiya Seto (JPN)1:57.80  Keita Sunama (JPN)1:58.82
400m I.M.  Daiya Seto (JPN)4:10.17 CR  Wang Shun (CHN)4:15.10  Mao Feilian (CHN)4:15.73
4×100m freestyle  China (CHN)
Lin Yongqing (49.23)
He Jianbin (49.38)
Liu Zhaochen (49.15)
Yu Hexin (48.61)		3:16.37 CR  Japan (JPN)
Katsumi Nakamura (48.96)
Junya Koga (49.53)
Katsuhiro Matsumoto (48.88)
Tsubasa Amai (49.88)		3:17.25  South Korea (KOR)
J.Yang (50.09)
H.Lee (50.72)
J.Kim (49.88)
Park Tae-hwan (48.11)		3:18.80
4×200m freestyle  Japan (JPN)
Katsuhiro Matsumoto (1:47.67)
Tsubasa Amai (1:48.52)
Daiya Seto (1:47.65)
Fuyu Yoshida (1:49.30)		7:13.14 CR  China (CHN)
Wang Shun (1:47.40)
Shang Keyuan (1:48.36)
Qiu Ziao (1:50.05)
Qian Zhiyong (1:48.86)		7:14.67  Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Chou W. (1:52.80)
Huang G. (1:52.89)
Tsai Y. (1:52.72)
An Ting-yao (1:50.49)		7:28.90
4×100m medley  China (CHN)
Xu Jiayu (52.75)
Li Xiang (59.93)
Li Zhuhao (52.09)
Yu Hexin (48.66)		3:33.43 CR  Japan (JPN)
Masaki Kaneko (54.21)
Yasuhiro Koseki (59.62)
Takeshi Kawamoto (52.79)
Katsumi Nakamura (48.86)		3:35.48  Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Chou W. (58.42)
Lee H. (1:02.07)
Tsai Y. (55.14)
An Ting-yao (50.35)		3:45.98

Women's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50m freestyle  Rikako Ikee (JPN)24.90 CR  Zhu Menghui (CHN)24.91  Liu Xiang (CHN)25.01
100m freestyle  Zhu Menghui (CHN)53.44 CR  Rikako Ikee (JPN)53.68 NR  Shen Duo (CHN)54.03
200m freestyle  Shen Duo (CHN)1:56.71 CR  Ai Yanhan (CHN)1:57.35  Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE)1:59.31
400m freestyle  Li Bingjie (CHN)4:07.16  Chihiro Igarashi (JPN)4:08.69  Zhang Yuhan (CHN)4:08.80
800m freestyle  Hou Yawen (CHN)8:26.49  Dong Jie (CHN)8:35.21  Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE)8:38.21
50m backstroke  Fu Yuanhui (CHN)27.86  Wang Xueer (CHN)28.01  Emi Moronuki (JPN)28.39
100m backstroke  Fu Yuanhui (CHN)59.70 CR  Wang Xueer (CHN)1:00.03  Emi Moronuki (JPN)1:01.09
200m backstroke  Chen Jie (CHN)2:08.98 CR  Liu Yaxin (CHN)2:09.01  Rio Shirai (JPN)2:10.53
50m breaststroke  Satomi Suzuki (JPN)31.28 CR  Misaki Sekiguchi (JPN)31.39  Shi Jinglin (CHN)32.04
100m breaststroke  Misaki Sekiguchi (JPN)1:07.86  Reona Aoki (JPN)1:07.99  Shi Jinglin (CHN)1:08.00
200m breaststroke  Reona Aoki (JPN)2:22.74 CR  Shi Jinglin (CHN)2:24.19  Misaki Sekiguchi (JPN)2:27.41
50m butterfly  Rikako Ikee (JPN)25.74 CR  Lu Ying (CHN)26.19  Zhou Yilin (CHN)26.53
100m butterfly  Rikako Ikee (JPN)57.46  Chan Kin Lok (HKG)59.82  Yui Yamane (JPN)1:00.02
200m butterfly  Zhou Yilin (CHN)2:07.40  Zhang Yufei (CHN)2:08.50  Miyu Nakano (JPN)2:10.90
200m I.M.  Yui Ohashi (JPN)2:11.46 CR  Runa Imai (JPN)2:12.58  Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE)2:12.95
400m I.M.  Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên (VIE)4:37.71 CR  Sakiko Shimizu (JPN)4:40.29  Yui Ohashi (JPN)4:44.75
4×100m freestyle  China (CHN)
Sun Meichen (54.90)
Tang Yi (54.78)
Shen Duo (54.16)
Zhu Menghui (53.26)		3:37.10 CR  Japan (JPN)
Rikako Ikee (53.72)
Tomomi Aoki (54.32)
Yui Yamane (54.87)
Sayuki Ouchi (54.80)		3:37.71  Hong Kong (HKG)
Sze Hang Yu (56.46)
Claudia Lau (57.08)
Yu (57.36)
Chan (56.95)		3:47.85
4×200m freestyle  China (CHN)
Shen Duo (1:59.37)
Zhang Yuhan (1:58.34)
Ai Yanhan (1:58.12)
Wang Shijia (1:59.15)		7:54.98 CR  Japan (JPN)
Chihiro Igarashi (1:59.68)
Sachi Mochida (2:00.15)
Tomomi Aoki (2:00.36)
Rikako Ikee (1:57.88)		7:58.07  Hong Kong (HKG)
Sze Hang Yu (2:01.70)
Tang (2:03.25)
Claudia Lau (2:04.28)
Chan (2:07.14)		8:16.37
4×100m medley  Japan (JPN)
Emi Moronuki (1:00.98)
Misaki Sekiguchi (1:06.42)
Rikako Ikee (56.18)
Tomomi Aoki (54.39)		3:57.97 CR  China (CHN)
Fu Yuanhui (1:00.66)
Shi Jinglin (1:07.45)
Zhang Yufei (57.32)
Zhu Menghui (53.15)		3:58.58  Hong Kong (HKG)
Wong (1:02.33)
Ip (1:11.32)
Chan (1:00.39)
Sze Hang Yu (56.54)		4:10.58

Swimming Medal Table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)18181349
2 Japan (JPN)15191549
3 South Korea (KOR)4015
4 Vietnam (VIE)1034
5 Hong Kong (HKG)0134
6 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0022
7 Indonesia (INA)0011
Totals (7 entries)383838114

Synchronized Swimming

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Solo technical routine  Yukiko Inui (JPN)  Wang Ciyue (CHN)  Anastasiya Ruzmetova (UZB)
Solo free routine  Yukiko Inui (JPN)  Dai Shiyi (CHN)  Gulsanam Yuldasheva (UZB)
Duet technical routine  Japan (JPN)
Yukiko Inui
Mai Nakamura		  China (CHN)
Dai Shiyi
Xiao Yanning		  Kazakhstan (KAZ)
Alexandra Nemich
Yekaterina Nemich
Duet free routine  Japan (JPN)
Yukiko Inui
Kanami Nakamaki		  China (CHN)
Feng Yu
Li Mo		  Uzbekistan (UZB)
Yuliya Kim
Khurshida Khakimova
Team technical routine  Japan (JPN)
Sakiko Akutsu
Juka Fukumura
Aiko Hayashi
Minami Kono
Kei Marumo
Kanami Nakamaki
Asuka Tasaki
Maiko Yamazaki		  China (CHN)
Chang Hao
Feng Yu
Huang Qiaoyan
Ju Jiahui
Li Mo
Wang Ciyue
Xiao Yanning
Zhang Yayi		  Kazakhstan (KAZ)
Yana Degtyareva
Yelena Krylova
Alina Matkova
Aida Meimantay
Yekaterina Simonova
Daniya Talgatova
Kristina Tynybayeva
Olga Yezdakova
Team free routine  Japan (JPN)
Sakiko Akutsu
Juka Fukumura
Aiko Hayashi
Yukiko Inui
Minami Kitahama
Kei Marumo
Kanami Nakamaki
Mai Nakamura		  China (CHN)
Feng Yu
Huang Qiaoyan
Xiang Yun'an
Li Mo
Wang Ciyue
Xiao Yanning
Chen Yan
Dai Shiyi		  Kazakhstan (KAZ)
Yelena Krylova
Alina Matkova
Aida Meimantay
Yekaterina Simonova
Daniya Talgatova
Kristina Tynybayeva
Olga Yezdakova
Renata Konovalenko
Highlight routine  Japan (JPN)
Sakiko Akutsu
Juka Fukumura
Aiko Hayashi
Minami Kono
Minami Kitahama
Kei Marumo
Yuriko Osawa
Mai Nakamura
Asuka Tasaki
Maiko Yamazaki		  China (CHN)
Chang Hao
Dai Shiyi
Feng Yu
Huang Qiaoyan
Ju Jiahui
Li Mo
Sheng Shuwen
Xiang Yun'an
Xiao Yanning
Zhang Yayi		  Kazakhstan (KAZ)
Yana Degtyareva
Renata Konovalenko
Yelena Krylova
Alina Matkova
Alexandra Nemich
Yekaterina Nemich
Yekaterina Simonova
Daniya Talgatova
Kristina Tynybayeva
Olga Yezdakova
Free routine combination  Japan (JPN)
Sakiko Akutsu
Juka Fukumura
Aiko Hayashi
Yukiko Inui
Minami Kono
Kei Marumo
Kanami Nakamaki
Yuriko Osawa
Mai Nakamura
Asuka Tasaki		  China (CHN)
Chang Hao
Chen Yan
Dai Shiyi
Fan Jiayi
Feng Yu
Ju Jiahui
Li Mo
Sheng Shuwen
Xiang Yun'an
Xiao Yanning		  Kazakhstan (KAZ)
Yana Degtyareva
Renata Konovalenko
Yelena Krylova
Alina Matkova
Alexandra Nemich
Yekaterina Nemich
Yekaterina Simonova
Daniya Talgatova
Kristina Tynybayeva
Olga Yezdakova

Synchronized Swimming Medal Table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)8008
2 China (CHN)0808
3 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0055
4 Uzbekistan (UZB)0033
Totals (4 entries)88824

Diving

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 3m Springboard   (CHN)   (JPN)   (JPN)
Men's Synchronised 3m Springboard  Huang Bowen & Xie Siyi (CHN)404.37  Ooi Tze Liang & Chew Yi Wei (MAS)372.81  Yuto Araki & Eiji Hasegawa (JPN)337.11
Men's 10m Platform   (CHN)   (CHN)   (JPN)
Men's Synchronized 10m Platform   (CHN)   (JPN)   (IRI)
Women's 3m Springboard   (CHN)   (JPN)   (MAC)
Women's Synchronized 3m Springboard   (CHN)   (CHN)   (JPN)
Women's 10m Platform  Si Yajie (CHN)366.70  Lian Jie (CHN)349.20  Minami Itahashi (JPN)332.65
Women's Synchronized 10m Platform   (CHN)   (JPN)   (MAS)

Diving medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)83011
2 Japan (JPN)0459
3 Malaysia (MAS)0112
4 Iran (IRI)0011
 Macau (MAC)0011
Totals (5 entries)88824

Water Polo

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's Tournament  Japan (JPN)  Kazakhstan (KAZ)  China (CHN)
Women's Tournament  China (CHN)  Japan (JPN)  Kazakhstan (KAZ)

Men

A:  Hong Kong -  Singapore -  Iran -  Kazakhstan

B:  China -  Japan -  Philippines -  Saudi Arabia

  1. KAZ 3W 0L 57-6 +51
  2. IRI 2W 1L 31-26 +5
  3. SIN 1W 2L 16-30 -14
  4. HKG 0W 3L 13-55 -42
  1. JPN 3W 0L 62-6 +56
  2. CHN 2W 1L 41-20 +21
  3. KSA 1W 2L 16-37 -21
  4. PHI 0W 3L 14-70 -56

A:

  1.  Kazakhstan 14 - 4  Iran
  2.  Kazakhstan 25 - 1  Hong Kong
  3.  Kazakhstan 18 - 1  Singapore
  4.  Iran 19 - 8  Hong Kong
  5.  Iran 8 - 4  Singapore
  6.  Hong Kong 4 - 11  Singapore

B:

  1.  Japan 10 - 3  China
  2.  Japan 16 - 3  Saudi Arabia
  3.  Japan 36 - 0  Philippines
  4.  China 14 - 3  Saudi Arabia
  5.  China 24 - 7  Philippines
  6.  Saudi Arabia 10 - 7  Philippines

(Quarterfinal)

  1.  Kazakhstan 23 - 3  Philippines
  2.  Iran 15 - 6  Saudi Arabia
  3.  China 11 - 3  Singapore
  4.  Japan 21 - 2  Hong Kong

(Semmifinal)

  1.  Saudi Arabia 12 - 5  Hong Kong
  2.  Singapore 9 - 7  Philippines
  3.  Kazakhstan 8 - 6  China
  4.  Japan 15 - 6  Iran

(Final)

  1.  Hong Kong 11 - 4  Philippines
  2.  Singapore 9 - 7  Saudi Arabia
  3.  China 7 - 7  Iran CHINA 4-1 WIN IN PENALTY
  4.  Japan 7 - 6  Kazakhstan

Women

  1.  China 6W 0L 99-22 +77
  2.  Japan 5W 1L 93-29 +64
  3.  Kazakhstan 4W 2L 83-29 +54
  4.  Uzbekistan 3W 3L 45-64 -19
  5.  Thailand 2W 4L 40-71 -31
  6.  Singapore 1W 5L 26-83 -57
  7.  Hong Kong 0W 6L 16-104 -88


  1.  China 21 - 1  Hong Kong
  2.  China 10 - 7  Japan
  3.  China 8 - 7  Kazakhstan
  4.  China 23 - 2  Singapore
  5.  China 18 - 2  Thailand
  6.  China 19 - 3  Uzbekistan


  1.  Japan 22 - 3  Hong Kong
  2.  Japan 10 - 7  Kazakhstan
  3.  Japan 21 - 2  Singapore
  4.  Japan 18 - 2  Thailand
  5.  Japan 15 - 5  Uzbekistan


  1.  Kazakhstan 22 - 1  Hong Kong
  2.  Kazakhstan 13 - 1  Singapore
  3.  Kazakhstan 19 - 5  Thailand
  4.  Kazakhstan 15 - 4  Uzbekistan


  1.  Uzbekistan 17 - 5  Hong Kong
  2.  Uzbekistan 9 - 5  Singapore
  3.  Uzbekistan 7 - 5  Thailand


  1.  Thailand 14 - 6  Singapore
  2.  Thailand 12 - 3  Hong Kong


  1.  Singapore 10 - 3  Hong Kong

Water Polo Medal Table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)1102
2 China (CHN)1012
3 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
Totals (3 entries)2226

All Medal Table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)27291470
2 Japan (JPN)25241968
3 South Korea (KOR)4015
4 Vietnam (VIE)1034
5 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0167
6 Hong Kong (HKG)0134
7 Malaysia (MAS)0112
8 Uzbekistan (UZB)0033
9 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0022
10 Indonesia (INA)0011
 Iran (IRI)0011
 Macau (MAC)0011
Totals (12 entries)575655168

References

  1. ↑ "Men's 50m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  2. ↑ "Men's 100m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  3. ↑ "Men's 200m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  4. ↑ "Men's 400m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  5. ↑ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  6. ↑ "Men's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  7. ↑ "Men's 100m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  8. ↑ "Men's 200m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  9. ↑ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  10. ↑ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  11. ↑ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  12. ↑ "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  13. ↑ "Men's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  14. ↑ "Men's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  15. ↑ "Men's 200m IM Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  16. ↑ "Men's 400m IM Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  17. ↑ "Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  18. ↑ "Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  19. ↑ "Men's 4×100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  20. ↑ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  21. ↑ "Women's 100m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  22. ↑ "Women's 200m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  23. ↑ "Women's 400m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  24. ↑ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  25. ↑ "Women's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  26. ↑ "Women's 100m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  27. ↑ "Women's 200m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  28. ↑ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  29. ↑ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  30. ↑ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  31. ↑ "Women's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  32. ↑ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  33. ↑ "Women's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  34. ↑ "Women's 200m IM Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  35. ↑ "Women's 400m IM Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  36. ↑ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  37. ↑ "Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  38. ↑ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  39. ↑ "Schedule & Results | the 10th Asian Swimming Championships 2016 TOKYO|Ouline". Archived from the original on November 6, 2016.
  40. ↑ "水球競技スケジュール | the 10th Asian Swimming Championships 2016 TOKYO". Archived from the original on November 17, 2016.
  41. ↑ "水球競技スケジュール | the 10th Asian Swimming Championships 2016 TOKYO". Archived from the original on 2023-07-19.