2019 in the Philippines

2019 in the Philippines details events of note that have occurred in the Philippines in 2019.

Incumbents

President Rodrigo Duterte
Rodrigo R.
Duterte
Vice-President Leni Robredo
Leni G.
Robredo
Senate President Vicente Sotto III
Vicente
Sotto III
House Speaker Alan Peter
Alan Peter
Cayetano
Chief Justice Diosdado Peralta
Diosdado
Peralta

Events

January

Map of the results of the 2019 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region plebiscite
Aftermath of the bombing inside the Cathedral Our Lady of Mount Carmel

February

  • February 6 – The second round of the Bangamoro Organic Law plebiscite is held with voters in 67 barangays in North Cotabato and six towns in Lanao del Norte deciding if they are in favor of their localities joining the proposed Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. The 63 barangays in North Cotabato vote to join the new region while the six municipalities in Lanao del Norte, despite approving the motion, fail to join after the rest of the province rejects their inclusion to the region.
  • February 13Rappler CEO Maria Ressa is arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for cyber libel upon orders from Manila Regional Trial Court Branch 46. She posts bail the next day. Ressa claims that her right to due process was violated, since she was not informed of the complaint against her. She also describes her arrest as an "abuse of power" and "weaponization of the law". Ressa's arrest is condemned by journalists, organizations, and influential figures from the Philippines and abroad, describing it as an attack on press freedom. Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo denies that the government was trying to silence press freedom. President Duterte has repeatedly labeled Rappler as "fake news" as he perceives the online news site to be too critical of his administration. However, the libel complaint had been filed by businessman Wilfredo Keng regarding a Rappler article published in May 2012 (updated in February 2014) where Keng was alleged to have lent a vehicle to Chief Justice Renato Corona, who was undergoing an impeachment trial at the time. The article also links Keng to human trafficking and drug smuggling.
  • February 14 – President Duterte signs Republic Act No. 11201, creating the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development.
  • February 22 – President Duterte signs the Tulong-Trabaho Act (Republic Act 11230), mandating free access to technical-vocational education.
  • February 26 – The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao formally established and the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) is constituted.

March

  • Since March 6 – Numerous areas across Metro Manila, estimated to be 52,000 households by Manila Water, experience water scarcity. Manila Water COO Geodino Carpio cites the delay of water infrastructure projects, such as the constructions of a wastewater treatment plant in Cardona, Rizal and the Kaliwa Dam in Tanay, Rizal, for the issue. Manila Water also noted the critically low levels of the La Mesa Dam, its lowest level in 12 years, which the company relies on as their emergency supply of water source.
  • March 10Murder of Christine Silawan in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu.
  • March 15 – Former Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales and former Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert del Rosario file a case in the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Chinese President Xi Jinping and other Chinese government officials for alleged crimes against humanity. The complaint cited environmental damage in the South China Sea due to land reclamation, occupation of islands, and destructive fishing activities conducted by China. The communication was delivered to the ICC two days before the Philippines' ICC withdrawal became effective.
  • March 17 – The Philippines formally withdraws from the International Criminal Court after the country's withdrawal notification was received by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2017. The court earlier launched a preliminary investigation whether it has jurisdiction to tackle on allegations of state-sanctioned human rights violations in the Philippine Drug War.
  • March 21 – President Duterte officially declares the permanent termination of peace negotiations with the CPP-NPA-NDF.
  • March 29 – Rappler CEO and journalist Maria Ressa is arrested for allegedly violating the Anti-Dummy Law, which prohibits foreigners from intervening in the management and operation of a Filipino media company. She was released the same day after posting bail. The charge is based on Rappler's issuance of Philippine Depositary receipts (PDRs) to the American company Omidyar Network in 2015. Ressa describes her arrest as an attack on press freedom, accusing the Philippine government of being "intolerant of journalists", which Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo denies.
  • March 30 – Fourteen people are killed during police operations across Negros Oriental. Human rights and farmer groups condemn the incident, saying that the victims are merely farmers and trishaw drivers.

April

  • April 3 – A series of videos is uploaded by an account named "Ang Totoong Narcolist" on YouTube, accusing the Duterte family, as well as former Special Assistant to the President (SAP) Bong Go, of involving in the illegal drug trade. Rodel Jayme is arrested on April 30 by the NBI for sharing the videos.
  • April 5 – Republic Act 11259 is signed into law, approving the proposed division of the province of Palawan into three provinces: Palawan del Norte, Palawan Oriental and Palawan del Sur to be approved in a plebiscite.
  • April 10 – Fossil fragments found in Callao Cave in Cagayan reveal the existence of the "Homo luzonensis" species of humans. The species is named after the island where it was discovered, Luzon.
  • April 12 – President Duterte signs the Magna Carta of the Poor (Republic Act 11291), which aims to uplift the standard of living of poor Filipinos.
  • April 17:
  • April 22:
    • A 6.1-magnitude earthquake hits large parts of Luzon, killing at least 16 people and injuring 81 others.
    • The "Oust-Duterte" matrix, containing supposed destabilization efforts by media organizations and journalists against Duterte, is revealed to the public.
  • April 23 – A 6.5-magnitude earthquake hits Eastern Visayas with its epicenter at San Julian, Eastern Samar less than 24 hours after the Luzon earthquake.

May

The proclamation of the winning twelve senators by the Commission on Elections on May 22, 2019
  • May 6 – Peter Joemel Advincula, the man claimed to be "Bikoy" in the "Ang Totoong Narcolist" videos, reveals himself to the public and asks for legal assistance. Advincula denies links to any political movement. On May 23, Advincula surrenders to the Camp Crame, where he retracts his initial statement and claims that the videos were "orchestrated" by the Liberal Party and Senator Antonio Trillanes IV. He also claims that he was promised to receive ₱500,000 for his participation.
  • May 13 – The Philippine general elections are held. Voters elect new members of the House of Representatives as well as 12 members of the Senate.
  • May 21 – Former Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales is denied entry to Hong Kong due to her "security threat". Though Hong Kong does not explain why, Malacañang states that it is in retaliation by China against Carpio-Morales for filing a criminal case in the ICC against Chinese President Xi Jinping and other officials over China's land reclamation in the disputed South China Sea.
  • May 22Commission on Elections (COMELEC), sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (NBOC), proclaims 12 winning senators in the midterm elections. It also proclaims 51 winning party-list members as well.

June

F/B Gem-Ver's truncated stern is evident in this image taken after the incident

July

  • July 8 – President Duterte awards a certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) and permit to operate to DITO Telecommunity, a consortium of Davao City-based businessman Dennis Uy.
  • July 11 – A resolution initiated by Iceland is adopted by the United Nations Human Rights Council calling for an investigation on the human rights situation in the Philippines including deaths linked to President Duterte's campaign against drugs.
  • July 13 – Father Gerard Francisco Timoner III from Daet, Camarines Norte is elected the Master of the Order of Preachers, the head of the Dominican Order, for a nine-year term. Timoner is the first Filipino, as well as the first Asian, to be elected as such.
  • Since July 18 – A series of killings occur in Negros Oriental after four police officers are killed by suspected communist groups.
  • July 18 – The Philippine National Police (PNP) files a sedition complaint against Vice President Leni Robredo, several senators and opposition personalities in connection with the Bikoy videos.
  • July 26 – President Duterte orders a halt in all gaming operations with franchises, licenses or permits granted by the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO), citing corruption. On July 27, the PNP begins shutting down lotto kiosks and other gaming outlets nationwide. On July 30, President Rodrigo Duterte lifts the suspension of operations of lotto game. On August 22, Duterte lifts the suspension on the operations of Small Town Lottery (STL) in the country. On September 28, Duterte lifts the suspension on the operations of Keno Game and Instant Sweepstakes Scratch-It schemes.
  • July 27 – A magnitude 5.9 earthquake strikes Batanes. It is preceded by a 5.4 magnitude foreshock. Nine people are killed by the two earthquakes. A state of calamity was declared in the whole province.

August

New Bilibid Prison where both Antonio Sanchez and the suspects of Chiong sisters murders are incarcerated

September

African swine fever virus
  • September 1 – An 11-seater Beechcraft King Air 350 aircraft on a medevac mission from Dipolog Airport, Zamboanga del Norte to Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila crashes in Pansol, Calamba, Laguna, killing all nine people on board and injuring two on the ground.
  • September 2 – Bureau of Corrections Director General Nicanor Faeldon confirms the release of four persons convicted for the July 1997 murder of the Chiong sisters in Cebu. On September 6, two of the convicts, Ariel Balansag and Alberto Caño, surrender to authorities. followed on September 18 by the remaining two convicts, James Anthony Uy and Josman Aznar.
  • September 3 – The Supreme Court dismisses the petition of attorney Jess Falcis for the removal of a legal barrier to same-sex marriages in the Philippines, but recognizes that the Constitution does not restrict marriage on the basis of sex.
  • September 4 – President Duterte fires Bureau of Corrections chief Faeldon over the release of several heinous crime convicts in the Sarmienta-Gomez and Chiong murder cases. On September 5, Yolanda Camelon, wife of an inmate in the New Bilibid Prison, testifies in the third Senate hearing on the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) law and claims that Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) employees asked ₱50,000 from her in a botched deal to buy her husband's early release from prison. On September 9, Ombudsman Samuel Martires orders the suspension for six months without pay of 30 officials of the Bureau of Corrections in connection with the release of over 1,900 convicts of heinous crimes under the Good Conduct Time Allowance law.
  • September 7Santo Tomas becomes a component city in the province of Batangas through ratification of Republic Act 11086.
  • September 9 – The first case of African swine fever is confirmed by the Department of Agriculture. It is also confirmed that an undisclosed number of pigs were culled in Rizal to contain a "suspected animal disease".
  • September 18 – The Manila Metropolitan Trial Court Branch 15 convicts eight Philippine Coast Guard personnel of homicide for the killing of a Taiwanese fisherman off Batanes in May 2013, which sparked a diplomatic row between Taipei and Manila.
  • September 20 – The Philippine Military Academy (PMA) confirms that Cadet 4th Class Darwin Dormitorio died of injuries resulting from hazing rites, supposedly at the hands of three upperclassmen inside the school on September 18.
  • September 24:
    • Voting 17–0, the Senate authorizes the Blue Ribbon and justice committees to release the names of the rogue cops involved in the so-called "Agaw-bato" scheme, in which cops allegedly sell illegal drugs seized in narcotics operations.
    • Lieutenant General Ronnie Evangelista and Brigadier General Bartolome Bacarro resign from their posts in the PMA following the hazing death ofDarwin Dormitorio. On October 9, Cadet 1st Class Ram Michael Navarro also resigns from his post in the PMA.
  • September 25 – The Sandiganbayan dismisses another civil case filed by the Presidential Commission on Good Government against former president Ferdinand Marcos, Imelda Marcos, and five alleged cronies including former ambassador Bienvenido Tantoco Sr., regarding the 1.05 billion ill-gotten wealth, due to insufficient evidence; the decision is publicized the following month. In July 2023, the Supreme Court publishes a decision, promulgated in March, affirming the decision.
  • September 27 – The US Senate Appropriations Committee approves an amendment to deny entry to any Philippine official involved in the two-year detention of Senator Leila de Lima.

October

  • October 1 – PNP chief Gen. Oscar Albayalde appears before the Senate's inquiry on "ninja cops", the police officers involved in the illegal drug trade. Albayalde denies allegations of protecting his former subordinates who are accused of misappropriating a large quantity of illegal drugs seized in a raid in 2013. Albayalde resigns on October 14 because of the controversy. On October 21, the PNP–Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) adds Albayalde as a respondent in criminal charges being reinvestigated by the DOJ.
  • October 2 – A fire at the Star City amusement park in Pasay, Metro Manila, occurs at midnight.
  • October 4 – BuCor chief Gerald Bantag orders the dismissal of some 300 guards at the maximum security compound of the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa.
  • October 6 – Usage of the landline numbers with an additional digit from 7 digits is officially implemented, upon the order of the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).
  • October 8 – The Supreme Court upholds the validity of a legal provision setting the minimum base pay for nurses in government health institutions to Salary Grade 15, but says that implementing the clause requires a law providing funds for it.
  • October 11 – The Supreme Court allows Filipina death row inmate Mary Jane Veloso to testify against her alleged recruiters through deposition in Indonesia.
  • October 14 – The Sandiganbayan dismisses another civil case filed by the Presidential Commission on Good Government against the family of former President Ferdinand Marcos and their cronies, on the involvement of Fe and Ignacio Gimenez and others on the family's hidden wealth; the decision is made public on October 25.
  • October 15 – The Supreme Court, sitting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal, orders the release of the official report on the initial vote recount involved in the election protest of Bongbong Marcos against Vice President Leni Robredo.
  • October 16 – The 2019 Cotabato earthquakes begin with a 6.3 magnitude earthquake that kills five people and injures 53 others. Another earthquake on October 29 with a magnitude of 6.6 kills at least nine people and injures 200. A third one on October 31, a magnitude 6.5, not considered to be an aftershock of the second event, kills six people and injures 20 others. The epicenters of these earthquakes are located near Tulunan, Cotabato.
  • October 18 – The Senate Blue Ribbon Committee, chaired by Richard J. Gordon, recommends the filing of criminal charges against former PNP chief Gen. Oscar Albayalde and 13 police officers who were involved in an irregular drug operation in Pampanga in 2013.
  • October 31Cebu City is selected to be part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.

November

December

Holidays

On August 16, 2018, the government announced at least 18 Philippine holidays for 2019 as declared by virtue of Proclamation No. 555, series of 2018.

Regular

Special (Non-working)

Business and economy

  • January 19 – Financial services firm Cebuana Lhuillier announces that the personal information of around 900,000 people are affected in a data breach involving their email server which is used for marketing purposes.

Health

Sports

Pacquiao greets the crowd after his victory over Thurman.
Foshan International Sports and Cultural Center, the venue between Gilas Pilipinas and Italy of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup Group D
The opening ceremony of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games
The Philippine delegation team at the SEA Games closing ceremony

Entertainment and culture

Deaths

Carmencita Reyes
Henry Sy
Pepe Smith
Francisco Mañosa
Nestor Espenilla Jr.
Ghazali Jaafar
Prospero Nograles
Abul Khayr Alonto
Eddie Garcia
Gina Lopez
Carlos Celdran
Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
Milagrosa Tan
Edgardo Gomez

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References

×

Uses material from the Wikipedia article 2019 in the Philippines, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.