Abdolrahim Mousavi (23 June 1960 – 28 February 2026) was an Iranian military officer who served as Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces from June 2025 until his death. He assumed the position following the death of his predecessor, Mohammad Bagheri, during the Twelve-Day War. Previously, he served as commander-in-chief of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from 2017 to 2025.
Abdolrahim Mousavi was born in 1960 in an underprivileged area of Qom. His father owned a spinning workshop, where Mousavi began working at the age of six. He married at the age of 23 and had two sons.
Mousavi held a professional football refereeing license and had coaching experience. However, despite his deep passion for football and the national team, severe stress prevented him from watching the Iranian national football team's matches.
Mousavi's military career began following the Islamic Revolution in 1979. During the 1980–88 Iran–Iraq War, he served in the Iranian Army's artillery units on various fronts, including with the 28th Kurdistan Division in Kurdistan province, and with the 33rd Artillery Group in Khuzestan province.
From 1999 to 2005, he served as the Chief of the Joint Staff of the Ground Forces. From 2008 to 2016, he was Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Army. From 2016 to 2017, he was deputy chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces. In 2017, he was promoted from Brigadier General to Major General, and from August 2017 to June 2025, he served as the chief of staff of the Ground Forces.
In April 2017, Mousavi was promoted from Brigadier General to Major General and made the commander-in-chief of Iran's ground forces. In August 2017, Mousavi said that the "martyrdom-seeking and jihadi spirit of the Iranian people" made it impossible for the United States and its allies to attack Iran militarily. In January 2018, he referred to the United States as the "Great Satan", and stated that his “greatest wish is the annihilation of Israel".
In September 2019, Mousavi said that the United States is "like an animal that would chase after you if you run away, and would run away if you attack them". Following the assassination of Qasem Soleimani in January 2020, Mousavi opined that the United States lacked the “courage to initiate” a conflict with Iran.
Mousavi stated in April 2023 that Israel was "too small to be considered a threat to the Islamic Republic of Iran,” as reported by Middle East Monitor. In May 2025 Mousavi dismissed comments by Israeli officials on Iran as "bluster", and said that "the Israeli leadership lacks the capacity to harm the greatness of Iran."
On 13 June 2025, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei appointed Mousavi as the chief of staff of the armed forces, following the killing of Mousavi's predecessor Mohammad Bagheri in the Twelve-Day War.
In March 2023, Mousavi was sanctioned by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for serious human rights abuses. It said that, in both the 2019–2020 Iranian protests and the 2022–2023 Mahsa Amini protests, troops under Mousavi's command "used machine guns to fire indiscriminately into crowds of protestors". He was also listed on sanctions lists of the European Union, United Kingdom, and Australia for serious human rights abuses.
On 1 March 2026, Iranian state television announced that Mousavi had been killed during the 2026 Iran war. It was reported that he had been killed along with the Ayatollah and the defense minister Aziz Nasirzadeh in the Ayatollah's office.
On 10 March 2024, Mousavi was awarded an Order of Fath medal by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei for "improving the defence, combat, and deterrence power" of the Iranian armed forces.
In separate decrees, Khamenei named Mohammad Pakpour to replace Hossein Salami as commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Abdolrahim Mousavi to replace Mohammad Bagheri as chief of the armed forces general staff.
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