Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro

23°05′15″N 82°25′37″W / 23.087472°N 82.426917°W / 23.087472; -82.426917

Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro
31st Avenue and 100th Street, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
Information
Other namesEscuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro",
San Alejandro Academy of Fine Arts,
Academia San Alejandro,
Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro,
San Alejandro National School of Fine Arts
Former nameEscuela Profesional de Pintura y Escultura de La Habana
EstablishedDecember 1, 1818
FounderAlejandro Ramírez

Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro, is the oldest and most prestigious fine arts school in Cuba. It is also known as Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro", Academia San Alejandro, or San Alejandro Academy. The school is located in Marianao, a suburb of Havana, and was founded in 1818 at the Convent of San Alejandro.

It is located today in a monumental building built in the early 1940s.

Beginning

The school was founded with the support of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country and the General Intendant of the Treasury and was founded under the direction of the French artist Jean Baptiste Vermay (1784–1833). The school was named after Don Alejandro Ramírez, general superintendent and director of the Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country.

It is the educational center with the largest number of years building the teaching on the lands of Latin America, preceded only by the University of Havana. It turned-from a number of changes that occurred in Spain in the 19th century and not surprisingly was felt in the colonies, in the climate of the Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 and enlightened absolutism. It was established by the Royal Patriotic Society and the Royal Consulate of Havana, as the Free School of Drawing and Painting. Its first director, Juan Bautista Vermay, who arrived in Cuba when the Bonaparte empire collapsed, when he was 31 years old.

Administration

The internal life at San Alejandro is governed by the Board of Directors who in turn appoints the Technical Council, who in turn run the different departments that make up the teaching faculty.

The Board of Directors consists of the Director and Deputy Director and the Secretaries Speciality Teaching, Education, Health Care-Economic, Business and Education.

The Technical Board, in turn, is the body responsible for representing the teaching faculty to the Board of Directors. It consists of all deans of each departments. These are the Deans of Drawing, Painting, Engraving, Sculpture, Ceramics, Jewelry, Graphic Arts and Theoretical-Cultural Teachings.

San Alejandro has exchanges with many schools abroad, including in the UK The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School. Over the past three years, three exchanges have taken place. The exchanges consisted of the students from Wiseman travelling to Cuba in February, and the Cuban students coming to London in June.

Directors


Notable alumni

Notable faculty

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Fundada la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes San Alejandro". La Jiribilla (in European Spanish). September 7, 2018. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
  2. ↑ "Jefes de instituciones culturales de Cuba visitan Tampa". Radio y Televisión Martí (in Spanish). 22 December 2015. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  3. ↑ García, Ángeles (12 July 2016). "Nela Arias-Misson, una obra de espiritualidad y magia". El País. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  4. ↑ Pau-Llosa, Ricardo; Sales, Jennifer (12 August 2019). "Cárdenas, Agustín". Grove Art Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
  5. ↑ "Fallece en Miami el escultor y pintor cubano Enrique Gay García". Diario las Américas (in Spanish). November 22, 2017. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  6. ↑ Redacción (2013-10-08). "The story told by Reynier Leyva Novo". OnCubaNews English. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
  7. ↑ Sánchez Valdés, Paola. "El Martí de Jilma Madera". Portal José Martí (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: Centro de Estudios Martianos. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  8. ↑ Martin, Frank (1997). "Ramos–Blancos, Teodoro". St. James Guide to Black Artists. Detroit, MI: St. James Press. pp. 445–446. ISBN 978-1-55862-220-3 – via Internet Archive.
  9. ↑ "Osvaldo Salas Biography". The Annex Gallery. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  10. ↑ Bayón, Damián (1998). "Art, c. 1920 – c. 1980". In Bethell, Leslie (ed.). A Cultural History of Latin America: Literature, Music and the Visual Arts in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 413. ISBN 9780521626262. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  11. ↑ Anreus, Alejandro. "More Than Just a Cold War Warrior. José Gómez Sicre and the Art Museum of the Americas". Art Museum of the Americas. Washington, D.C.: Organization of American States. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  12. ↑ Barradas, Efraín (2006). "José Martí and Juan José Sicre: The Model and the Artist" (PDF). The Latin Americanist. 37 (2). Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2026.