Chamchamal

Chamchamal (Kurdish: چه‌مچه‌ماڵ, romanized: Çemçemal, Arabic: جمجمال) is a town located in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. it is the town which is nearest located to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq. Chamchamal is home to the Gorani-speaking Hamawand tribe.

The city is a 30 minutes drive east from Kirkuk and an hour west of Sulaymaniyah. The population was 58,000 in 2003. The population in 2018 was 65,300 people, the vast majority being Kurds.

The city has a historic citadel, and early Western observers of the region speculated that it has been inhabited since the Sassanid period. The Chamchamal valley is also home to important paleolithic sites of Jarmo and Zarzi. The city broke away from Kirkuk in 1976 and was given to Sulaymaniyah.

• Thanun Pyriadi (born 1933), chemist, from Ali Mansour village

• Garmekan (Sasanian province located in modern-day Kurdistan Region of Iraq)
• Garmian Region
• Beth Garmai