His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS), formerly Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC), has statutory responsibility for the inspection of the police forces of England and Wales, and since July 2017 the fire and rescue services of England. HMICFRS is headed by the Chief Inspector of Constabulary and Chief Inspector of Fire & Rescue Services. It has taken over the responsibilities of His Majesty's Fire Service Inspectorate.
Inspections may also be made, by invitation only, and on a non-statutory basis, of the Police Service of Northern Ireland and other organisations with policing responsibility.
England and Wales
In England and Wales, HMICFRS is responsible to the UK Parliament. The first inspectors were appointed under the County and Borough Police Act 1856; current statutory functions are contained in the Police Act 1996 and related legislation. However, the body's principal statutory functions are unchanged since its establishment in 1856, namely to assess and report on the efficiency and effectiveness of police forces in England and Wales. In July 2017, its remit was expanded to include responsibility to assess and report on the efficiency, effectiveness and leadership of the 45 Fire & Rescue services in England.
As a public authority, decisions and actions of HMICFRS are susceptible to judicial review.
Personnel
Sir Andy Marsh took office as HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary and HM Chief Inspector of Fire & Rescue Services on 1 October 2026. He was preceded on an interim basis by Michelle Skeer, who served from April to September 2026 following the departure of Andy Cooke. Cooke, former chief constable of Merseyside Police, held office from April 2022 to March 2026. Before Cooke, the chief inspector was former rail regulator Tom Winsor, who served from 2012 to 2022.
In addition to the Chief Inspector of Constabulary, there are three Inspectors of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services: Lee Freeman, former chief constable of Humberside Police; Kathryn Stone, former chair of the Bar Standards Board and before that Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards; Roy Wilsher, former chief fire officer in Hertfordshire. Appointments follow the Code of Practice of the Office of the Commissioner for Public Appointments.
In July 2017, the role became Chief Inspector of Constabulary and Chief Inspector of Fire & Rescue Services. The incumbent is Sir Andy Marsh, who took office on 1 October 2026.
2021 protest report
In March 2021, HMICFRS published a report that endorsed a proposed clampdown on protests. In response to the report, a whistleblower alleged that its authors had reached conclusions favouring the government's view prior to gathering and assessing evidence, in breach of the civil service code.
