Poetic verse form
Dactylic tetrameter is a metre in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of four dactylic feet. "Tetrameter" simply means four poetic feet. Each foot has a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, the opposite of an anapest, sometimes called antidactylus to reflect this fact.
Example
A dactylic foot is one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones:
A dactylic tetrameter would therefore be:
DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da | DUM | da | da |
Scanning this using an "x" to represent an unstressed syllable and a "/" to represent a stressed syllable would make a dactylic tetrameter like the following:
The following lines from The Beatles' "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" demonstrate this, the scansion being:
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x |
Pic- | ture | your- | self | in | a | boat | on | a | riv- | er | with |
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x |
tan- | ger- | ine | tree- | ees | and | marm- | a- | lade | skii- | ii- | es |
Another example, from Browning:
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x | / | x |
Just | for | a | hand- | ful | of | sil- | ver | he | left | us! |
Another example from Leonard Cohen of his song "Famous Blue Raincoat":
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / | x | x | / | x |
What | can | I | tell | you | my | bro- | ther | my | kee- | per |
/ | x | x | / | x | x | / |
What | can | I | poss- | ib- | ly | say |
See also
References