Frans Geysen (29 July 1936 – 18 October 2026) was a Belgian composer, academic teacher and a writer on music topics. He developed a canonic-repetitive style, independently from American minimalism and different. He composed theatrical works, choral and chamber music, some orchestral works and many pieces for recorders, piano, organ, and carillon. His music has been described as abstract and exploring a "purposeful monotony". He taught for decades at both the Lemmensinstituut and the Royal Conservatory.
Life and career
Frans Geysen was born in Oostham on 29 July 1936. He studied organ and music education at the Lemmensinstituut in Mechelen, and further music history with Jan L. Broeckx at the Ghent and counterpoint with J. Mestdagh at the Royal Conservatoire Antwerp. In 1962 he became professor of harmony and advanced analysis at the Lemmensinstituut, remaining until 1999, and he taught at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels from 1975 to 1997.
Geysen attended the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in 1965 and took part in festivals for contemporary music in the 1960s and 1970s. He began in 1972 to publish essays, analyses, as well as reviews of scores, recordings and books in periodicals such as Adem and Muziekkrant. Some of his compositions for the carillon school in Mechelen earned prizes between 1973 and 1985, including the Jef Denyn Prize in 1973 for Clock-wise. His recorder quartet Periferisch-Diagonaal-Concentrisch, written in 1972, was published by Schott Music in 1975. His video opera Orpheus is in ons, composed in 1988 combining instrumental music and large-scale choral works, for narrator, mezzo-soprano, bass-baritone, bass, mixed choir and an ensemble of ten instruments, premiered at the Lemmensinstituut on 13 February 1992, conducted by Piet Swerts[nl]. He composed Staalkaarten voor een hoboconcert (Samplings for an oboe concerto) in 1991 on a commission from the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra of Flanders, the first time that he applied his compositional approach for a large ensemble. Several of his works were recorded. Most of his works and manuscripts are held by the Royal Conservatory.
Geysen died on 18 October 2026, at the age of 90.
Music
Geysen began to compose in 1958, at first choral music in a "post-expressionist" style. In 1962 Geysen started using serial techniques, but in 1967 turned against their rhythmic aperiodicity and discontinuity. Instead, he developed a canonic-repetitive style, independently of American minimalism, from which it differed in several ways: it features rapid process, is not consonant and comes without a meditative aura found in works by Philip Glass and Steve Reich. Geysen retained the constructivism of serial thinking, and he continued to use twelve-tone rows in his music, utilizing rows lacking thirds, perfect fifths, and semitones, in order to avoid suggestions of tonality and mutual attraction between pitches.
In 1972, he published the composition In de Spiegel (In the Mirror) in the February issue of Adem. He called for a music "divested of anything superfluous, unimportant or trivial". His music is abstract, excluding emotion as either expression or goal. He explored a purposeful monotony, inspired by the monotony of the landscape of Flanders—and especially its easternmost province, Limburg, where he grew up. His compositions include theatrical works, choral and chamber music, the orchestral Staalkaarten voor een hoboconcert (1991), and many works for recorders, piano, organ, and carillon.
Writings
Articles published by Geysen include:
1968. "Prognose voor een eucharistieviering". Adem: Tweemaandelijks tijdschrift voor liturgische muziek 2:50–53.
1974. "Eigen compositorische bevindingen in vergelijking met het werk van de jonge Amerikaanse school". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 10, no. 1 (Jan–Feb): 24–30.
1977. "De spiraalgedachte van Stockhausen en anderer componisten". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 13, no. 3:130–33.
1981. "Olivier Messiaens Cinq réchants, een analytische benadering". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 17, no. 5 (Nov–Dec): 246–50.
1982. "Sporen der Middeleeuwen in hedendaagse Franse koormuziek". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 18, no. 1 (Jan–Feb): 26–28.
1982. "Sporen der Renaissance in hedendaagse Europese koormuziek". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 18, no. 2 (Mar–Apr): 71–73.
1982. "Sporen van de barok in de 20ste-eeuwse muziek". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 18, no. 3:128–31.
1982. "Sporen van het Classicistisch modulatiemodel in muziek van deze tijd". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 18, no. 4 (Sept–Oct): 181–85.
1982. "Sporen van Romantiek in muziek van deze tijd". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 18, no. 5 (Nov–Dec): 241–48.
1984. "Plastische Kunsten en Muziek van deze eeuw: Parallellie in de inspiratie, werkwijze, resultaat?" Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 20, no. 1 (Jan–Feb): 15–20.
1985. "Bach en het actuele componeren". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 21, no. 1 (Jan–Mar): 21–24.
1985. "Wat Bach je doet? Een eindeloze cadens". Adem: Driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor musikalischen Volkskunde 21, no. 3 (July–September): 140–44.
Anon. 1973. "International Recorder and Early Music Ensemble Competition: Bruges 1972". Early Music 1, no. 1 (January): 37–39.OCLC9982279093
Delaere, Mark, Maarten Beirens, and Hilary Staples. 2004. "Minimal Music in the Low Countries". Tijdschrift van de Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis 54, no. 1:31–78.OCLC9984091732
Nespen, Ben van. 2003. "Het orgelœuvre van Frans Geysen: Een 'gestage groei'". Orgelkunst 26, no. 2 (June): 149–73.OCLC1113300630