Truncated great icosahedron

In geometry, the truncated great icosahedron (or great truncated icosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U₅₅. It has 32 faces (12 pentagrams and 20 hexagons), 90 edges, and 60 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol t{3,5⁄2} or t_0,1{3,5⁄2} as a truncated great icosahedron.

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a truncated great icosahedron centered at the origin are all the even permutations of

$${\displaystyle {\begin{array}{crccc}{\Bigl (}&\pm \,1,&0,&\pm \,{\frac {3}{\varphi }}&{\Bigr )}\\{\Bigl (}&\pm \,2,&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi }},&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi ^{3}}}&{\Bigr )}\\{\Bigl (}&\pm {\bigl [}1+{\frac {1}{\varphi ^{2}}}{\bigr ]},&\pm \,1,&\pm \,{\frac {2}{\varphi }}&{\Bigr )}\end{array}}}$$

where ${\displaystyle \varphi ={\tfrac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}}$is the golden ratio. Using ${\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{\varphi ^{2}}}=1-{\tfrac {1}{\varphi }}}$one verifies that all vertices are on a sphere, centered at the origin, with the radius squared equal to ${\displaystyle 10-{\tfrac {9}{\varphi }}.}$The edges have length 2.

This polyhedron is the truncation of the great icosahedron:

The truncated great stellated dodecahedron is a degenerate polyhedron, with 20 triangular faces from the truncated vertices, and 12 (hidden) pentagonal faces as truncations of the original pentagram faces, the latter forming a great dodecahedron inscribed within and sharing the edges of the icosahedron.

The great stellapentakis dodecahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the truncated great icosahedron. It has 60 intersecting triangular faces.

• List of uniform polyhedra

• Wenninger, Magnus (1983), Dual Models, Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511569371, ISBN 978-0-521-54325-5, MR 0730208

• Weisstein, Eric W. "Truncated great icosahedron". MathWorld.
• Weisstein, Eric W. "Great stellapentakis dodecahedron". MathWorld.
• Uniform polyhedra and duals