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Ham Seok-heon | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 13, 1901 |
| Died | February 4, 1989 (aged 87) |
| Occupations | Author, poet, religious evangelist |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 함석헌 |
| Hanja | 咸錫憲 |
| RR | Ham Seokheon |
| MR | Ham Sŏkhŏn |
Ham Seok-heon (Korean: 함석헌; Hanja: 咸錫憲; 13 March 1901 – 4 February 1989) was a notable figure in the Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) movement in Korea, and was nicknamed the "Gandhi of Korea." Ham was an important Asian voice for human rights and non-violence during the 20th century, despite numerous imprisonments for his convictions. He was a Quaker who concluded that all religions are on common ground in terms of human beings, a view shared by many Quakers.
He encouraged peace and democracy and promoted non-violence movement known as "seed idea" (ssi-al sasang), consistently present in his books Korean History Seen through a Will published in 1948, Human Revolution in 1961, History and People in 1964, and Queen of Suffering: a spiritual history of Korea edited in 1985. He was also a poet and wrote about 120 poems such as "Song of the West Wind" written in 1983. In 2000, Ham was selected by the Republic of Korea as a national cultural figure.
Ham was born in Yomju County, North Pyongan Province, Korean Empire (now in North Korea) and grew up as a Presbyterian. In 1919, he joined the March First Movement. He lost his place in Pyongyang Public High School. In 1923 he graduated from Osan High School and went to Japan to study to become a teacher. There he first encountered the Non-Church movement, an indigenous Japanese Christian movement that had no liturgy, sacraments or ordained clergy. He spoke out against social injustices and advocated pacifism.