Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg

Henry II
Henry II
Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
	Seal of Henry II, dating from about 1343
Born	c. 1317
Died	c. 1384
Noble family	Schauenburg
Spouses	Matilda of Lippe; Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Issue	Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein; Albert II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg ; Henry III, Count of Schauenburg-Holstein ; Sophia, Duchess of Pomerania
Father	Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
Mother	Sophia of Werle

Count Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg (nickname Iron Henry; c. 1317 – c. 1384) was count of Holstein-Rendsburg and pledge lord of Southern Schleswig. He ruled jointly with his younger brother, Count Nicholas (d. 1397).^{[citation needed]}

Life

Henry was the elder son of Count Gerhard III and Sophia of Werle. Henry was a major European player as a mercenary leader and a typical representative of the late medieval knighthood. He fought in Italy, Russia, Estonia and France. He served in the English and Swedish armies. In 1367, he was commander of a fleet of the Hanseatic League and in 1368, he conquered Copenhagen. Count Henry II and his brother Nicholas vigorously defended their claims in Holstein and Schleswig, against Denmark and against the Frisians.^{[citation needed]}

Marriage and issue

Henry was married twice:

Matilda (d. 1365), the daughter of Bernard V, Lord of Lippe. They had one daughter:
1. Matilda (documented on March 12, 1365)
1366 Ingeborg (d. 25 Jul 1395), daughter of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. They had four children:
- Gerhard VI
- Albert II
- Henry III (d. 1421), Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück as Henry I
- Sophia of Holstein (born: 1375 in Lübeck), married Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania-Stargard

Seal

His seal had the inscription: S (IGILLUM) * HINRICI * D (E) I * GRA (TIA) * COMIT (IS) * HOLTZACIE * STORM ARIA (Seal of Henry, by the grace of God, Count of Holstein (and) Stormarn)^{[citation needed]}

References

Karl Jansen (1880). "Heinrich II., der Eiserne, Graf von Holstein" . Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 11. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 523–525.
Helge Bei der Wieden: Schaumburgische Genealogie, 2nd ed., Verlag Ernst Knoth, Melle, 1999; ISBN 3-88368-305-1
Verein für Lübecksche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde: Siegel des Mittelalters aus den Archiven der Stadt Lübeck, Lübeck, 1862-1865