Purubora language

Puruborá
Kujubi
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia
Ethnicity243 Puruborá (2014)
Native speakers
2 (2015)
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3pur
Glottologpuru1264
ELPPuruborá
Linguasphere88-HAA-aa

The Puruborá language of Brazil is one of the Tupian languages. It is also known as Aurã, Cujubim, Burubora, Kuyubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho or Pumbora. Specifically, it is spoken in the Brazilian state of Rondônia, in Costa Marques and around the headwaters of the Rio São Miguel tributary of the right bank of the Guaporé. It is nearly extinct, with only two native speakers (and 243 in the ethnic group in 2014) reported in 2015.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd
implosive ɓ ɗ
Nasal m n
Fricative voiceless ʃ h
voiced ʒ
Tap ɾ
Approximant w j

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid ẽ ə ə̃ o õ
Open-mid ɛ (ɔ)
Open a ã

[ɔ] may also be heard as an allophone of /o/.

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.

glossPuruborá
onemúm
twowewáb
threebokód-wewáb
headazyá
earzapetó
toothinká
handwapitái
womanbagoyá
waterzereré
firendamizyá
stonemuruá
maizezyiá
tapirtaní

References

  1. ↑ "Puruborá - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  2. ↑ Vilacy Galucio, Ana (2005). Puruborá: Notas etnográficas e lingüísticas recentes. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ciências Humanas 1(2): Belém. pp. 159–192.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. ↑ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.