Kaʼapor language

Kaʼapor
Urubu
Native toBrazil
RegionMaranhão
Ethnicity990 Kaapor (2006)
Native speakers
800 (2006)
Tupian
Latin script
Kaʼapor Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3urb
Glottologurub1250
ELPKaapor
Linguasphere88-AAA-d

Kaapor (Kaʼapor, Kaaporté), also known as "Urubú," "Caapor" or Urubú-Kaapor, is a Tupi–Guarani language spoken as a primary language by the Kaʼapor people of Brazil. The language is also spoken as a second language by non-Ka'apor ethnic groups, including Tembé.

There is a high incidence of congenital deafness among the Kaʼapor people, most of whom grow up bilingual in Urubu-Kaapor Sign Language, which may be indigenous to them.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Stop p t k kʷ ʔ
Fricative s ʃ h
Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ
Rhotic ɾ
Approximant w j

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ u ũ
Mid e ẽ o õ
Open a ã

References

  1. 1 2 Kaʼapor at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ↑ "Ka'apor - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2018-11-22.
  3. ↑ "Kaapor". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-11-22.