Irish Catholics

Irish Catholics (Irish: Caitlicigh na hÉireann) are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland whose members are both Catholic and Irish. The diaspora and the descendants of Irish Catholics includes millions of Americans and Australians. In countries like the United States and Australia, many Catholics descend from Irish immigrants/migrants who passed down their faith.

Divisions between Irish Roman Catholics and Irish Protestants played a major role in the history of Ireland from the 16th century to the 20th century, especially during Cromwell's conquest of Ireland, Home Rule Crisis and the Troubles. While religion broadly marks the delineation of these divisions, the contentions were primarily political and they were also related to access to power. For example, while the majority of Irish Catholics had an identity which was independent from Britain's identity and were excluded from power because they were Catholic, a number of the instigators of rebellions against British rule were actually Protestant Irish nationalists, although most Irish Protestants opposed separatism. In the Irish Rebellion of 1798, Catholics and Presbyterians, who were not part of the established Church of Ireland, found common cause.

Irish Catholics are found in many countries around the world, especially in the Anglosphere. Emigration exponentially increased due to the Great Famine which lasted from 1845 to 1852. In the United States, anti-Irish sentiment and anti-Catholicism was espoused by the Know Nothing movement of the 1850s and other 19th-century anti-Catholic and anti-Irish organizations. By the 20th century, Irish Catholics were well established in the United States and today they are fully-integrated into mainstream American society with two Irish Catholic Presidents, John F. Kennedy and Joe Biden, having been elected.

• Catholic Church in Ireland
• Celtic Christianity
• Cultural Christians
• Irish Americans
  • Scotch-Irish Americans
• Irish Britons
  • Irish Scots
• Irish Canadians
  • Irish Newfoundlanders
  • Irish Quebecers
• Irish Australians
• Irish New Zealanders
• Irreligion in the Republic of Ireland
• Penal Laws
• Religion in Northern Ireland
• Religion in the Republic of Ireland
• Saint Patrick's Day
• Ulster Protestants
• Ulster Scots people

• ISBN 0-8132-0896-3
• ISBN 978-0-8132-0896-1

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• Clark, Dennis (1982). The Irish in Philadelphia: Ten Generations of Urban Experience (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.ISBN 0-87722-227-4
• English, T. J. (2005). Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: ReganBooks.ISBN 0-06-059002-5
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• Meagher, Timothy J. (2000). Inventing Irish America: Generation, Class, and Ethnic Identity in a New England City, 1880–1928. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.ISBN 0-268-03154-1
• Mitchell, Brian C. (2006). The Paddy Camps: The Irish of Lowell, 1821–61. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.ISBN 0-252-07338-X
• Mulrooney, Margaret M. (ed.) (2003). Fleeing the Famine: North America and Irish Refugees, 1845–1851. New York: Praeger Publishers.ISBN 0-275-97670-X
• Noble, Dale T. (1986). Paddy and the Republic: Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum America. Middleton, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.ISBN 0-8195-6167-3
• O'Connor, Thomas H. (1995). The Boston Irish: A Political History. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Konecky & Konecky.ISBN 978-1-56852-620-1
• O'Donnell, L. A. (1997). Irish Voice and Organized Labor in America: A Biographical Study. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
• Rogers, James Silas and Matthew J O'Brien, eds. After the Flood: Irish America, 1945–1960 (2009), Specialized essays by scholars
• Sim, David. (2013) A Union Forever: The Irish Question and US Foreign Relations in the Victorian Age (Cornell University Press, 2013)
• The Irish Cultural, Political, Social, and Religious Heritages
• Ireland: The Rise of Irish Nationalism, 1801–1850
• Emigrants and Immigrants
• Communities in Conflict: American Nativists and Irish Catholics
• Irish-American Politics
• Irish America and the Course of Irish Nationalism
• From Ghetto to Suburbs: From Someplace to Noplace?
• Endnotes

• Library of Congress Archived 2011-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
• The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America, describes the bookISBN 0-8132-0896-3
• On Irish Catholics of Australia