Mangifera casturi

Mangifera casturi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Mangifera
Species:
M. casturi
Binomial name
Mangifera casturi

Mangifera casturi (also called Kalimantan mango or kasturi) is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It was endemic to the Kalimantan region of Borneo, but is now considered extinct in the wild.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Mangifera casturi is an evergreen, slow-growing, 10–30 m tall tree with more than 1 m wide trunks at maturity. The sapwood is pale yellow.

Generative characteristics

The slightly compressed, ovoid, green to purple-black or brown, shiny, fragrant, 6 cm long fruit with dark orange, fragrant, fibrous, pleasant-tasting pulp weighs 50–84 g and bears polyembryonic seeds.

Taxonomy

It was described by André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans in 1993. The type specimen was collected in Kalimantan, Borneo.

Etymology

The specific epithet casturi is derived from kasturi, the local name of the species.

Distribution and habitat

It was native to the area near Banjarmasin, Kalimantan, Borneo, but is now extinct in the wild.

Conservation

It is extinct in the wild, due to illegal logging, but it persists in cultivation and is grown in several ex-situ collections in botanical gardens. It has been propagated using tissue culture.

Uses

Mangifera casturi is used for its edible, sweet fruit and for its wood.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Mangifera casturi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T32059A61526819. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T32059A61526819.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kalimantan Mango, Kasturi (Mangifera casturi). (2009, August 20). KPR - Gardeners Club Slovakia. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from http://www.kpr.sk/botanix/en/index.php?text=8-kalimantan-mango-kasturi-mangifera-casturi
  3. 1 2 3 Mangifera casturi Kosterm. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978619-1
  4. ↑ McQuate, Grant T.; Sylva, Charmaine D.; Liquido, Nicanor J. (2017). "Natural Field Infestation of Mangifera casturi and Mangifera lalijiwa by Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)". International Journal of Insect Science. 9. doi:10.1177/1179543317717735. PMC 5574513. PMID 28890657.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Fern, K. (2024). Mangifera casturi. Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Mangifera+casturi
  6. 1 2 3 4 Puccio, P., & Beltramini, M. (2018, February 7). Mangifera casturi. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/mangifera-casturi/?lang=en
  7. 1 2 Mangifera casturi Kosterm. (n.d.-c). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.ipni.org/n/978619-1
  8. ↑ Mangifera casturi Kosterm. (n.d.-b). BGCI PlantSearch. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://plantsearch.bgci.org/taxon/62821
  9. ↑ Conserving Mangifera casturi in the Sultan Adam Forest Park, Indonesia. (2026, January 30). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.bgci.org/our-work/projects-and-case-studies/conserving-mangifera-casturi-in-the-sultan-adam-forest-park-indonesia/