List of musical works in unusual time signatures

This is a list of musical compositions or pieces of music that have unusual time signatures. "Unusual" is here defined to be any time signature other than simple time signatures with top numerals of 2, 3, or 4 and bottom numerals of 2, 4, or 8, and compound time signatures with top numerals of 6, 9, or 12 and bottom numerals 4, 8, or 16.

The conventions of musical notation typically allow for more than one written representation of a particular piece. The chosen time signature largely depends upon musical context, personal taste of the composer or transcriber, and the graphic layout on the written page. Frequently, published editions were written in a specific time signature to visually signify the tempo for slow movements in symphonies, sonatas, and concerti.

A perfectly consistent unusual metrical pattern may be notated in a more familiar time signature that does not correspond to it. For example, the Passacaglia from Britten's opera Peter Grimes consists of variations over a recurring bass line eleven beats in length but is notated in ordinary 4
4
time, with each variation lasting

2+34 bars, and therefore commencing each time one crotchet earlier in the bar than the preceding one.

Upper number of 1

1
1

1
2

1
4

1
8

1
16

1
32

1
64

Upper number of 2

2
1

2
16

 { \new PianoStaff << \new Staff \relative c'' { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"violin" \clef treble \tempo 8 = 126 \time 3/16 r16 <d c a fis d>\f-! r16\fermata | \time 2/16 r <d c a fis d>-! \time 3/16 r <d c a fis d>8-! | r16 <d c a fis d>8-! | \time 2/8 <d c a fis>16-! <e c bes g>->-![ <cis b aes f>-! <c a fis ees>-!] } \new Staff \relative c { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"violin" \clef bass \time 3/16 d,16-! <bes'' ees,>-! r\fermata | \time 2/16 <d,, d,>-! <bes'' ees,>-! | \time 3/16 d16-! <ees cis>8-! | r16 <ees cis>8-! | \time 2/8 d16\sf-! <ees cis>-!->[ <d c>-! <d c>-!] } >> }

2
32

Upper number of 3

3
1

3
16

3
32

Upper number of 4

4
12

4
1

4
16

4
32

Upper number of 5

Upper number of 6

6
2

6
32

Upper number of 7

Upper number of 8

Note: 8
4
or 8
8
may refer to an evenly divided compound duple or quadruple meter. While this is arguably extremely common in music, the notations 8
4
and 8
8
themselves are not, so all divisions of this time signature are listed here

8
1

8
2

8
4

8
8

8
16

Upper number of 9

Time signatures that group nine beats into 3+3+3 are very common in music. This section only lists other groupings, such as 2+3+2+2.

9
4

  • Agon by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 167. Although other measures of 9
    4
    in the same section are subdivided 3+3+3, this measure is 3+2+2+2.
  • Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, one measure after rehearsal mark 14 (subdivided 4+3+2).
  • "The Count of Tuscany" by Dream Theater. The verse riff is in 9
    4
    , with a rhythm of 3+2+2+3+3+2+3
    8
    .
  • "I Wanna Be a Movie Star" by Bill Wurtz. The main groove is in 9
    4
    , but also includes measures in 11
    4
    ,12
    4
    ,13
    4
    ,7
    4
    , and 12
    16
    .
  • "Kissing the Beehive" by Wolf Parade has its verses in 9
    4
    .[clarification needed]
  • Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has 9
    4
    in measure 142.
  • "The Start of Somethin Beautiful" by Porcupine Tree. The verses are in 9
    4
    .
  • Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of 9
    4
    , grouped as 2+3+4, in the movement Libera Me.

9
8

  • "Apocalypse in 9
    8
    " by Genesis. Penultimate movement of the "Supper's Ready" suite, rhythm section plays a 9
    8
    riff as 3+2+4, organ solo plays polymetrically over this (sometimes 4
    4
    , sometimes 7
    4
    .)
  • "Big Lie Small World", by Sting is in 9
    8
    with varying division.
  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 15 and 19 (both beamed as 2+2+2+3).
  • "The Crunge" by Led Zeppelin. The main groove is in 9
    8
    , grouped 5
    8
    + 4
    8
    .
  • Estancia by Alberto Ginastera. The refrain of "Los peones de hacienda", at rehearsal numbers 62, 65, 67, 68, 69+3, and 70 is marked "9
    8
    (3
    4
    3
    8
    )"; the remainder is variously in 6
    8
    , 3
    4
    , 5
    8
    , and 7
    8
    .
  • "I Hung My Head", by Sting is in 2+3+2+2
    8
    .
  • Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók
    • No. 148, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 1, is in 4+2+3
      8
      .
    • No. 152, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 5, is in 2+2+2+3
      8
      .
  • "Niška Banja", SATB choral arrangement by Nick Page of a Serbian Gypsy dance, is in 2+2+2+3
    8
    .
  • "Scatterbrain" by Jeff Beck, from the album Blow by Blow, contains multiple sections in 9
    8
    .
  • "VROOOM VROOOM" by King Crimson contains a few measures in 9
    8
    during the bridge.
  • "The Cool, Cool River" by Paul Simon is mainly in 9
    8
    .
  • "Blue Rondo à la Turk" by Dave Brubeck is mainly in 9
    8
    , grouped as both 2+2+2+3
    8
    and 3+3+3
    8
    .

9
16

  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 3 (grouped 5+4).
  • How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 127 and 134 (grouped 4+5).
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 6, 21, 173, and 188 of the movement Ride the Cosmos (all grouped 5+4).
  • Piano Sonata No. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 337 (grouped 4+5).
  • Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of 9
    16
    grouped as 3+4+2.

9
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 39 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Un Vitrail et des Oiseaux by Olivier Messiaen uses 3+2+2+2
    32
    .

Upper number of 10

10
2

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 12 of the movement Liquid Mechanisms.

10
4

10
8

10
16

10
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 50 and 158 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.


Upper number of 11

11
4

11
8

  • Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measures 13 and 28.
  • Bachianas Brasileiras No. 9, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. Movement II is in 11
    8
    , grouped as 5
    8
    + 6
    8
    .
  • "Blockhead", by Devo. The verses are in 11
    8
    time.
  • 2 Canzonas with Dances, Op. 43, by Nikolai Medtner, in Canzona No. 1.
  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4.
  • Composure by Kyle Gann, in measures 180 and 196.
  • Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 162 of part 1 and some measures (m. 19, 61, etc.) of parts 3 and 4.
  • Cyclic Aphorism No. 2 by Kyle Gann, in bars 1-17 and 31–37.
  • 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the second dance.
  • "The Eleven" (1969) by the Grateful Dead.
  • "Eleven" by Primus. The song is mainly in 11
    8
    , the chorus has one bar in 9
    8
    , and after two bars of 11
    8
    a bar in 12
    8
    .
  • Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 52, 54, and 61.
  • "Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With" by King Crimson contains sections in 11
    8
    .
  • "Here Comes the Sun" (1969), written by the Beatles' George Harrison. The song features 4
    4
    in the verses and a compound sequence of 11
    8
    + 4
    4
    + 7
    8
    in the bridge, phrasing interludes that Harrison drew from Indian music influences.
  • Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
  • Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
  • How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 115, 120, 135, and 137.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Andromeda Memories, Busted Grooves, and 2.7 Kelvin.
  • "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses 11
    8
    .
  • "Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Pt. 1", by King Crimson. The song is in 5
    8
    when the violin enters, then switches to 11
    8
    . The song shifts between these metres for the remainder of the song.
  • "Losing It" by Rush. Intro and verses are composed out of ten bars in 5
    8
    , other parts are in 11
    8
    .
  • The race results screen from Mario Kart 64, composed by Kenta Nagata [es].
  • "Man-Erg" (1971), by Van der Graaf Generator.
  • Piano Sonata No. 2 in G major by Alexei Stanchinsky. Movement II is in 11
    8
    .
  • A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. The first and last measures of the fourth movement are in 11
    8
    , divided into 6
    8
    or 3
    4
    , and 5
    8
    .
  • The chorus of "ProzaKc Blues" by King Crimson includes measures of 13
    8
    and 11
    8
    .
  • "Puedo Escribir" by Sixpence None The Richer.
  • Sagat's theme from Street Fighter II (video game), composed by Isao Abe is entirely in 11
    8
    .
  • "Serenade", a wedding recessional by Derek Bourgeois. The beginning and ending sections are in 11
    8
    .
  • Sketch, Op. 1 No. 5, by Alexei Stanchinsky.
  • "Skrting on the Surface" by the Smile.
  • "7empest" by Tool mostly alternates between 5
    4
    and 11
    8
    time.
  • "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne (chorus in 11
    8
    )
  • "Upstart" written by Don Ellis and performed by the Don Ellis Orchestra
  • "Where but for Caravan Would I?" by Caravan.
  • "Herd Culling" by Porcupine Tree.
  • "War of Kalinga" by Suraj Synthesist is majorly in a 11
    8
    . The 11 here works with inverted polyrhythm of 2 over 3 for first 8 beats & 3 over 2 for the last 3 beats. Some section also incorporates a 11 played like 5 1⁄2 (five and a half). The change of moods, breakdown and conclusion are suggested with 4 beat or un-timed parts too.

11
16

  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16.
  • Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 65.
  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
  • Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (m. 13, 15, 28, etc.) of parts 3 and 4.
  • Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 17, 300, and 314–315.
  • How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 136.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Spacecat.

11
32

11
64

Upper number of 12

12
2

  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris, in one measure of the second movement.

12
32

Upper number of 13

13
4

13
8

13
16

13
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in several bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 14

14
4

14
8

  • Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 30.
  • Chicago Spiral by Kyle Gann.

14
16

  • American Song Set by Andrew Violette, for two measures in one of the songs.
  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16.
  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 4-5 and 171-172 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques".

Upper number of 15

15
4

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 41 of the movement Delta Oracle.

15
8

15
16

  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 16, and 20.
  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
  • Concerto rotondo per violoncello solo (2000) by Giovanni Sollima, movement 4, bars 1–17, divided 5+3+4+3.
  • Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 131 of part 3 and some measures (m. 38, 58, 79, etc.) of part 4.
  • Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 215.
  • Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 133 and 141.
  • How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in several measures.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves.
  • Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in measure 104.
  • The Phantom of the Opera (1986) by Andrew Lloyd Webber: "Notes" and "Notes II" each contain multiple sections, divided 4+4+4+3
  • Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 100 of the first movement.
  • Robert Browning Overture, by Charles Ives, in measure 330.
  • De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 501 and 535–36, divided 4+4+4+3 (in b. 501 some layers are in 3+3+3+3+3 and 3+4+4+3).
  • String Quartet No. 1 (1949), by Leon Kirchner.

15
32

  • Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 76 of part 3.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 163 of part 1 (written 5
    sixteenth note.
    ).

Upper number of 16

16
4

  • Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 153, 157, and 162 of part 3.

16
8

  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the second movement.

16
16

  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 5.
  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
  • Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 210.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 27 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 17

17
4

  • Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 12.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement.
  • "Panda" by This Town Needs Guns, in some verse section (subdivided 4+4+4+5=17). It also includes other meters like 3
    4
    .
  • "Seven Teens", by Lionel Loueke.

17
8

  • Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 52.
  • "The Alien" by Dream Theater.
  • The intro of "Changes" by Yes.
  • "The Hole Pt. 1" by Noisia is described by the band as being "more or less" in this time signature.
  • "Hollow" by Björk.
  • "Moon" by Björk.
  • Sketch, Op. 1, No. 6, by Alexei Stanchinsky (written as 4
    8
    + 4
    8
    + 5
    8
    + 4
    8
    , but with the 17
    8
    time signature written as well).
  • "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne, verses

17
16

  • Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement.
  • Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 30, 34, 51, 71, 75, 90, 115, 143, 147, 161, 201, 207, 242, 281, 285, and 309.
  • Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 29 and 33.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 2, 8, and 175 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Sections of the instrumental Discipline by King Crimson, among other signatures.
  • Mladi by Leoš Janáček, in the second movement.
  • Piano Sonata No. 2 by Andrew Violette.

17
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 99, 101, and 102 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 18

18
8

18
16

18
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number of 19

19
4

  • "33 222 1 222" by Don Ellis. Its title represents the subdivision: 3+3+2+2+2+1+2+2+2
    4

19
8

19
16

19
32

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 28, 29, and 111 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

Upper number between 20 and 29

20

21

  • "The Art Of Dying" by Gojira (2008) cycles from 4
    4
    to 2
    4
    to 21
    16
    (grouped 5+5+5+3+3) and repeats this pattern during the intro and beginning of the song.
  • 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, for one measure in the first dance.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 21
    16
    in the second movement.
  • Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann. Bars 63 and 124 are in 21
    8
    , and bar 129 is in 21
    16
    .
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. The movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves have 21
    16
    , and Ride the Cosmos also has 21
    32
    .
  • "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses 21
    8
    .
  • In the Dead of the Night suite by U.K., "contains an instrumental refrain in 21
    16
    ".
  • "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the second verse is in 21
    16
    ).
  • Master of Puppets by Metallica features measures that can be interpreted as 21
    32
    .

22

23

  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 23
    16
    in the first movement.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 23
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

24

  • American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs is in 4
    4
    (24
    16
    ) and two other songs have some measures in 24
    16
    in the piano's right hand against 4
    4
    in the piano's left hand and voice.
  • Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette has a passage of 24
    16
    in the first piano against 6
    4
    in the second piano.
  • "Brobdingnagische Gigue", from Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann is in 24
    1
    .
  • 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze has 24
    16
    in Nos. 3 (as 24
    sixteenth note
    (12
    eighth note
    )) and 11 (as 8
    eighth note.
    ).
  • Carmina Burana by Carl Orff has 24
    4
    (written as 8
    dotted half note.
    ) in the movement Veris leta facies.
  • The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has 24
    16
    .
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 24
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Suite in E Minor, HWV 438 by George Frideric Handel uses 24
    16
    for the Gigue.
  • The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1 by Johann Sebastian Bach. The upper stave of Prelude No. 15 is in 24
    16
    (The bottom stave is in common time).

25

  • Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 46, 51, 55, and 60 (25
    16
    ).
  • How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 152 (25
    16
    ).
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 25
    16
    in the movement Busted Grooves and 25
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • "How's This for Openers?" by Don Ellis (25
    8
    ).
  • "Memory Daydreams Lapses" by OSI (25
    16
    ).
  • "Tenemos Roads", by National Health includes "some extremely intricate passages in 25
    16
    ".

26

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 26
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

27

  • The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has 27
    16
    (3
    dotted quarter note.+eighth note.
    ) in measures 373 and 381.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 27
    16
    in the first movement.
  • "Goliath" by Karnivool (27
    4
    ).
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 27
    16
    and 27
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 45, 47, 50, 56, and 59 (27
    16
    ).

28

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 28
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

29

Upper number between 30 and 39

30

  • American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has 30
    16
    in the piano's right hand against 5
    4
    in the piano's left hand and voice.
  • Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 89 (30
    32
    , written as 10
    sixteenth note.
    ).
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 30
    32
    in bar 149 of the movement Ride the Cosmos.

31

  • Athesie, by The Hirsch Effekt. The song is in 31
    16
    , grouped as 16+15.
  • "Fishing Frenzy" from Splatoon 2 and Splatoon 3 is in 31
    16
    .
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 31
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.

32

  • The main section of "Vardavar" by Tigran Hamasyan is in 32
    16
    , grouped as 5+5+3+5+5+4+5.
  • "Variations for Trumpet" by Don Ellis has one section in 32
    8
    .

33

  • "Blues in 33
    8
    " by Matt Savage (33
    8
    ).
  • "Bulgarian Bulge" by Don Ellis (33
    8
    ).
  • Charon by Richard Barrett has 33
    8
    in bar 60.
  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 33
    16
    in the first movement.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 33
    32
    in the movement Ride the Cosmos.
  • "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives (33
    8
    ).
  • "Split Open and Melt" by Phish has a jam section in 33
    8
    .

35

  • "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a repeating melody in 35
    16
    , overlayed on top of the main 256
    32
    meter.
  • "Nairian Odyssey" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a solo section in 35
    16
    , divided variously as 6
    4
    + 5
    16
    + 3
    8
    and 6+8+6+9+6
    16
    .

36

  • American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has a measure in 36
    16
    in the piano's right hand against 6
    4
    in the piano's left hand and voice and another has the same, but with 3
    2
    instead of 6
    4
    .
  • Charon by Richard Barrett has 36
    8
    in bar 58.
  • The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has 36
    16
    (4
    dotted quarter note.+eighth note.
    ) in bar 372.
  • Organbook by Andrew Violette has 36
    16
    .

37

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 37
    32
    in the movement Spacecat.

Upper number between 40 and 49

40

41

  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 41
    16
    in the first movement.

42

43

44

47

48

  • American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One song has a measure of 24
    16
    in the piano's right hand against 48
    32
    in the piano's left hand and 4
    4
    in the voice.

Upper number between 50 and 59

51

  • Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has 51
    16
    in the first movement.
  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 51
    32
    in the movement 2.7 Kelvin.

53

Upper number more than 59

77

86

101

  • Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has 101
    64
    in the movement Spacecat.

256

  • "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan is in 256
    32
    , with a repeating motif in 35
    16
    laid over it.

Fractional time signatures

  • Driftwood Suite, for piano, by Gardner Read uses 3+12
    4
    , 4+12
    4
    , and 5+12
    4
    .
  • Hill-Song I and II by Percy Grainger contain measures of 1+12
    4
    and 2+12
    4
    .
  • Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. "Reverie der Laputier, nebst ihren Aufweckern" is in 3+22
    4
    .
  • Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger. Movement V, "Lord Melbourne", uses 1+12
    4
    and 2+12
    4
    .
  • Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson.
    • Bar 83 is in 43
      4
      time.
    • Bar 97 is in 35
      4
      time.
    • Bar 123 is in 23
      4
      time.
    • Bar 112 is in 45
      4
      time.
  • Le marteau sans maître, by Pierre Boulez. Movement III "L'Artisanat furieux".
    • Bar 3 is in 43
      2
      time.
    • Bars 24, 35, and 43 are in 23
      4
      time.
  • O: Eleven Songs by Dennis Báthory-Kitsz has a section in 4+12
    4
    in the second movement.
  • Piano Piece 2 by Andrew Violette has a measure of 1+45
    4
    .
  • Piano Sonata, Op. 43, by Harry Farjeon has three measures of 1+12
    2
    in the first movement.
  • Piano Sonata No. 2, Concord, Mass., 1840–1860, by Charles Ives. In movement III "The Alcotts", bar 20 is in 4+12
    4
    time.
  • Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez. Movement IV has measures in 2+12
    4
    , 3+12
    4
    , and 4+12
    4
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has 45
    4
    , 1+25
    4
    , 3+13
    4
    , 3+12
    8
    , 4+12
    8
    , 5+12
    4
    , 5+12
    8
    , 7+15
    4
    , 8+14
    4
    , 12+12
    4
    , 19+12
    8
    , 55+12
    4
    , and 70+12
    8
    .
  • "Schism" by Tool is described by the band as largely in 6+12
    8
    and includes numerous other times.
  • Sensemayá by Silvestre Revueltas includes three bars in 5+12
    8
    .
  • Study in Sonority by Wallingford Riegger contains several 2+12
    4
    bars.
  • Study No. 23 by Charles Ives has 5+12
    8
    .
  • Touch Piece, for piano, by Gardner Read uses 3+12
    4
    , 4+12
    4
    , and 5+12
    4
    .
  • "Upstart" by Don Ellis is in 3+23
    4
    (originally written in 11
    8
    ).

Irrational time signatures

  • Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen has 2
    12
    in bar 62.
  • Berceuse from The Exterminating Angel by Thomas Adès has 1
    6
    and 1
    12
    .
  • Contrapunctus by Mark Andre has 1
    40
    , 2
    44
    , 2
    52
    , 3
    12
    , 3
    15
    , 3
    18.75
    , 3
    23.4375
    , 3
    29.296875
    , 3
    40
    , and 7
    52
    .
  • The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has 1
    6
    , 1
    12
    , 2
    6
    , and 5
    12
    in the first and third movements.
  • The Four Quarters by Thomas Adès has 1
    6
    , 1
    12
    , 2
    6
    , 2
    12
    , and 4
    12
    .
  • Glaubst du an die Unsterblichkeit der Seele? (1983) by Claude Vivier has 1
    3
    , 2
    3
    , 1
    5
    , 2
    5
    , 3
    5
    , 4
    5
    , 6
    5
    , 1
    6
    , 4
    6
    , 5
    6
    , 4
    7
    , 5
    7
    and 6
    7
    .
  • I'Itoi Variations by Kyle Gann. Bar 275 is in 2
    3
    time, bar 277 is in 7
    12
    time, and bar 299 is in 5
    6
    time.
  • In Seven Days by Thomas Adès has a measure of 2
    6
    .
  • I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1
    24
    and 2
    24
    .
  • Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has 1
    12
    , 1
    20
    , 1
    24
    , 2
    10
    , 2
    12
    , 3
    10
    , 3
    12
    , 4
    10
    , 4
    12
    , 5
    10
    , 6
    10
    , 7
    10
    , 7
    12
    , 8
    12
    , and 9
    12
    .
  • Luxury Suite from Powder Her Face by Thomas Adès has 2
    6
    and 4
    6
    .
  • Piano Concerto by Thomas Adès has 1
    6
    , 1
    12
    , 2
    3
    , 2
    6
    , 3
    5
    , 4
    5
    , 4
    6
    , 4
    12
    , 5
    12
    , 6
    12
    , and 7
    12
    .
  • Piano Quintet by Thomas Adès has 1
    5
    , 1
    6
    , 1
    7
    , 1
    10
    , 1
    12
    , 1
    24
    , 2
    5
    , 2
    6
    , 2
    7
    , 2
    10
    , 3
    5
    , 3
    7
    , 3
    9
    , 3
    10
    , 3
    14
    , 4
    5
    , 4
    6
    , 4
    7
    , 5
    6
    , 5
    7
    , 2
    4
    (5
    10
    ), 5
    12
    , 6
    7
    , 6
    10
    , 7
    10
    , 9
    10
    , 5
    12
    , 5
    12
    , and 5
    12
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen has 5
    24
    at measure 83 and 1
    12
    at measure 101 in part 1.
  • In the fourth movement of Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, bars 47, 49, 107, and 109 are written in 1
    12
    .
  • Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has 1
    10
    , 1
    12
    , 1
    20
    , 1
    24
    , 1
    40
    , 1
    48
    , 2
    10
    , 2
    12
    , 3
    10
    , 3
    12
    , 3
    20
    , 3
    24
    , 3
    48
    , 4
    10
    , 4
    12
    , 5
    12
    , 5
    24
    , 7
    40
    , 7
    48
    , and 11
    48
    .
  • Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has 1
    6
    , 2
    5
    (4
    10
    ), 2
    6
    , 3
    10
    , 5
    12
    , 5
    24
    , 9
    14
    , 9
    20
    , 11
    12
    , and 11
    24
    .

Combined unusual signatures

  • "Anyone Who Had a Heart", by Burt Bacharach uses 4
    4
    , 5
    4
    , and 7
    8
    .
  • "Butterflies, Hummingbirds", No. 5 from Twelve New Etudes by William Bolcom, has parenthesized time signatures of 18
    64
    , 20
    64
    , and 38
    64
    .
  • Chichester Psalms by Leonard Bernstein uses irregular 9
    2
    and 9
    4
    , 10
    4
    notated as 5+5
    4
    , and 12
    2
    .
  • Earth, the fifth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 2
    16
    , 3
    [16]
    , 4
    [16]
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 13
    16
    , 15
    8
    , 15
    16
    , 17
    8
    , 17
    16
    , 19
    8
    , and 25
    16
    .
  • The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has 1
    4
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , and 8
    8
    .
  • "Firth of Fifth": Introduction, by Tony Banks of Genesis, mixes duple and quadruple meters with 13
    16
    and 15
    16
    signatures.
  • Intermezzo by Andrew Violette has 3
    16
    , 4
    16
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    16
    , 10
    16
    , 11
    16
    , and 20
    16
    .
  • I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1
    8
    , 2
    16
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    2
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7
    32
    , 8
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 13
    16
    , 15
    16
    , 15
    32
    , and 24
    8
    .
  • "I Say a Little Prayer" by Dionne Warwick uses two measures of 4
    4
    , one measure of 10
    4
    and two measures of 4
    4
    for verses and 11
    4
    for its chorus.
  • Klavierstück IX (1954–55/61) by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses 21
    8
    , 34
    8
    , 42
    8
    , 87
    8
    , and 142
    8
    .
  • Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    , 1
    32
    , 1
    64
    (in an additive time signature), 3
    16
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 5
    32
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 9
    16
    (in various groupings such as 3+2+2+2), and 11
    16
    .
  • Lieder vom Wasser, the tenth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    , 2
    16
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 5
    32
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 13
    16
    , 15
    16
    , and 43
    16
    .
  • The Long and the Short by Charles Wuorinen has 1
    4
    , 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    (in additive time signatures such as 5
    4
    +1
    16
    ), 3
    16
    , 4
    4
    (subdivided as 3
    32
    +7
    16
    +3
    8
    +3
    32
    ), 4+14
    4
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7+14
    4
    , 8
    4
    , 9
    32
    , 11+12
    4
    , 12
    4
    , 13
    32
    , 24
    4
    , 25
    4
    , and 40
    4
    .
  • Love Duet by Andrew Violette has 1
    4
    , 5
    4
    , 9
    4
    (grouped 2+2+2+3), 15
    8
    , 18
    8
    , and 21
    8
    .
  • Organ Sonata by Andrew Violette has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 18
    8
    , and 24
    16
    .
  • Pastorale by Andrew Violette has 20
    16
    and 24
    16
    .
  • Piano Concerto No. 5 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 6
    4+12
    (six dotted quarter notes), 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 8
    4
    , 8
    8
    , 10
    8
    , 11
    4
    , 11
    8
    , 13
    8
    , 14
    8
    , and 15
    8
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 10
    8
    , 11
    8
    , 13
    8
    , 14
    8
    , 15
    8
    , and 30
    16
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 1 by Andrew Violette has 5
    2
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , and 7
    8
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 2 by Charles Wuorinen has 1
    4
    , 1
    8
    , 3
    16
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7
    32
    , 8
    4
    , 9
    8
    (grouped 4+2+3), 9
    32
    , 10
    4
    , 10
    16
    , 10
    32
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 11
    32
    , 12
    4
    , 15
    16
    , 15
    32
    , 18
    32
    , and 20
    32
    (written as 4
    eighth note+thirty-second note
    ).
  • Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has 1
    4
    (in additive time signatures such as 3
    4
    +1
    4
    ), 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    (in additive time signatures such as 4
    4
    +1
    16
    ), 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 8
    16
    , 9
    16
    (grouped 4+5), 10
    4
    , 10
    8
    , 10
    16
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 13
    4
    , 13
    16
    , 14
    8
    , 14
    16
    , 15
    4
    , 15
    8
    , 15
    16
    , 16
    16
    , 17
    8
    , 17
    16
    , 18
    8
    , 19
    8
    , 19
    16
    , 20
    16
    , 21
    8
    , 21
    16
    , 24
    16
    , 27
    16
    (written as 3
    half note+sixteenth note
    ), 28
    16
    , 31
    8
    , 34
    8
    , 36
    8
    , 40
    8
    , 56
    8
    , 60
    4
    , 60
    8
    , 74
    8
    , 90
    16
    , and 93
    16
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 3 by Charles Wuorinen has 6
    8
    +1
    32
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    , 4+12
    4
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5+12
    4
    , 6+13
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7+13
    8
    , 9
    16
    (grouped 4+5), 9
    32
    , 10
    16
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 13
    16
    , 15
    16
    , and 17
    16
    .
  • Piano Sonata No. 4 by Charles Wuorinen has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 9
    8
    (both 4+5 and 6+3), 4+5
    16
    , 10
    16
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 15
    16
    , and 21
    16
    .
  • Quirl by Brian Ferneyhough has 1
    8
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 5
    32
    , 5
    64
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7
    32
    , 7
    64
    , 8
    8
    , 9
    32
    , 10
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 11
    32
    , 13
    16
    , and 15
    64
    .
  • Quintet No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has 2
    1
    , 2+12
    4
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    4+12
    (five dotted quarter notes), 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 8
    4
    , 8
    8
    , 10
    4
    , 10
    8
    , 11
    8
    , 13
    4
    , 14
    8
    , 15
    8
    , and 20
    8
    .
  • Salve Regina, the second of 4 Madrigals by Andrew Violette, has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    4
    , 7
    8
    , 9
    8
    (4
    4
    +1
    8
    ), 13
    8
    , and 18
    8
    (3+4+5+6
    8
    ).
  • Sonata for Cello and Piano by Elliott Carter has 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    16
    , 14
    32
    , and 21
    32
    .
  • Storm Suite from The Tempest (also known as The Tempest Symphony) has 1
    8
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 7
    4
    , and 7
    8
    .
  • String Quartet No. 1 by Elliott Carter has 2
    16
    (as part of an additive time signature), 4
    16
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 8
    16
    , 9
    32
    (written as 3
    sixteenth note.
    ), 10
    8
    , 10
    16
    , 12
    32
    (written as 4
    sixteenth note.
    ), 14
    16
    , 15
    8
    , 15
    16
    , 18
    8
    , 18
    16
    , 20
    16
    , and 21
    8
    .
  • String Quartet No. 2 by Elliott Carter has 4
    16
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 15
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 10
    8
    , 10
    16
    , 14
    16
    , 15
    8
    , 15
    16
    , and 21
    16
    .
  • String Quartet No. 3 by Elliott Carter has 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    (in an additive time signature), 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 9
    32
    , 11
    16
    , 12
    32
    (in an additive time signature), 24
    16
    , 24
    32
    , and 27
    32
    .
  • Structures by Pierre Boulez.
    • Ia: 3
      16
      , 4
      16
      , 5
      16
    • Ib: 1
      8
      , 1
      32
      , 2
      16
      , 2
      32
      , 3
      16
      , 3
      32
      , 4
      16
      , 4
      32
      , 5
      4
      , 5
      8
      , 5
      16
      , 5
      32
      , 6
      32
      , 7
      8
      , 7
      16
      , 7
      32
      , 8
      32
      , 9
      32
    • Ic: 3
      16
      , 5
      16
      , 5
      32
    • II, Chapter 1: 1
      4
      , 1
      8
      , 1
      16
      , 3
      16
      , 5
      8
      , 5
      16
      , 7
      8
      , 7
      16
      , 3+5
      16
    • II, Chapter 2: 5
      4
      , 7
      4
      , 11
      4
  • Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    , 1
    32
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    , 3
    64
    , 5
    16
    , 5
    32
    , 5
    64
    , 7
    16
    , 7
    32
    , and 7
    64
    .
  • Suite from The Tempest for violin and piano has 3
    16
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 7
    8
    , and 7
    16
    .
  • Thrak by King Crimson switches between 5
    8
    , and 7
    8
    throughout the head section.
  • Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has 1
    2
    , 1
    4
    , 1
    8
    , 2
    1
    , 3
    16
    , 5
    4
    , 5
    8
    , and 7
    4
    .
  • Tract, the eighth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1
    8
    , 2
    16
    , 4
    32
    , 5
    8
    , 5
    16
    , 5
    [32]
    , 6
    [32]
    , 7
    8
    , 7
    16
    , 7
    32
    , 8
    8
    , 8
    [32]
    , 9
    32
    , 10
    32
    , 11
    8
    , 11
    16
    , 11
    32
    , 12
    [32]
    , 13
    16
    , 13
    32
    , 14
    32
    , 15
    8
    , 15
    16
    , 15
    32
    , 18
    8
    , 19
    32
    , 20
    8
    , and 21
    8
    .
  • Zeitmaße by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses 1
    2
    , 1
    8
    , 1
    16
    , 2
    16
    , 2
    32
    , 3
    16
    , 3
    32
    , 4
    16
    , 8
    8
    , 8
    32
    , 11
    16
    , 12
    32
    , 17
    32
    , 23
    32
    , and 30
    32
    .

See also

References

Bibliography

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Uses material from the Wikipedia article List of musical works in unusual time signatures, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.