Lithium chloride (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.
Solubility
| Solubility of LiCl in various solvents (g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C) | |
|---|---|
| H2O | 84.5 |
| Liquid ammonia | 3.02 |
| Liquid sulfur dioxide | 0.012 |
| Methanol | 21 - 41 |
| Formic acid | 27.5 |
| Sulfolane | 1.5 |
| Acetonitrile | 0.14 |
| Acetone | 0.83 |
| Formamide | 28.2 |
| Dimethylformamide | 11 - 28 |
| Reference: Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution (Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978) ISBN 0-85312-027-7 | |
Thermodynamic properties
| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy of fusionΔfusH | +19.9 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of fusionΔfusS | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy of vaporizationΔvapH | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of vaporizationΔvapS | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH | −408.27 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S | 59.33 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 47.99 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH | −390.76 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH | −195.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S | 212.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 33.2 J/(mol K) |
Spectral data
| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| Lambda-max | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments | |
Structure and properties data
| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction | 1.662 |
| Dielectric constant | ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | -24.3 cgs units |
Temperature Relative Humidity over saturated solution in water
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
This box:
- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
References
- Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD)