| Founded | c. 1890s |
|---|---|
| Founder | Charles Luciano |
| Named after | Vito Genovese |
| Founding location | New York City, New York, United States |
| Years active | c. 1890s–present |
| Territory | Primarily the New York metropolitan area, including Long Island, Westchester County and New Jersey, with additional territory in Upstate New York, Hartford, New Haven and Springfield, as well as Las Vegas, Los Angeles and South Florida |
| Ethnicity | Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates |
| Membership (est.) |
|
| Activities | Racketeering, gambling, bookmaking, loansharking, extortion, labor union infiltration, drug trafficking, firearm trafficking, truck hijacking, auto theft, fraud, money laundering, bribery, prostitution, pornography, assault, and murder |
| Allies |
|
| Rivals | Various gangs in New York City, including their allies |
The Genovese crime family (Italian: [dʒenoˈveːze, -eːse]), also sometimes referred to as the Westside, is an Italian American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the American Mafia. The Genovese family is the oldest and the largest of New York's Five Families, and was the first of the New York families to expand into New Jersey. The Genovese family has also generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller Mafia families outside New York, including ties with the Philadelphia, Cleveland, Patriarca, and Buffalo crime families.
The modern family was founded by Charles "Lucky" Luciano and was known as the Luciano crime family from 1931 to 1957, when Vito Genovese became boss. Genovese was head of the family during the McClellan hearings in 1963, which gave the Five Families their current names. Originally in control of the waterfront on the West Side of Manhattan as well as the docks and the Fulton Fish Market on the East River waterfront, the family was run between 1981 and 2005 by "The Oddfather", Vincent "Chin" Gigante, who feigned insanity by shuffling unshaven through New York's Greenwich Village wearing a tattered bath robe and muttering to himself incoherently to avoid prosecution. Finding new ways to make money in the 21st century, the family took advantage of lax due diligence by banks during the housing bubble with a wave of mortgage frauds. Prosecutors say loan shark victims obtained home equity loans to pay off debts to their mob bankers. The family found ways to use new technology to improve on illegal gambling, with customers placing bets through offshore sites via the Internet. Although the leadership of the Genovese family seemed to have been in limbo after the death of Gigante in 2005, sources believe that Liborio "Barney" Bellomo is the current boss of the organization.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the Genovese family the most powerful of the Five Families. The organization is the most formidable, sophisticated, secretive, and wealthiest Mafia family in the United States. The Genovese family has maintained an ability to operate white-collar crime rackets such as construction and labor racketeering as other crime families were weakened and reduced to street-level, blue-collar crime rackets. The family is unique in today's Mafia, and has benefited greatly from members following omertà, a code of conduct emphasizing secrecy and non-cooperation with law enforcement and the justice system. While many mobsters from across the country have testified against their crime families since the 1980s, the Genovese family has had only eleven members and associates turn state's evidence in its history. Detective Joseph J. Coffey of the New York Organized Crime Task Force described the Genovese family as "the Ivy League of the underworld".

The Genovese crime family originated from the Morello gang of East Harlem, the first Mafia family in New York City. In 1892, Giuseppe Morello arrived in New York from the village of Corleone, Sicily, Italy. Morello's half-brothers Nicholas, Vincenzo, Ciro, and the rest of his family joined him in New York the following year. The Morello brothers formed the 107th Street Mob and began dominating the Italian neighborhood of East Harlem, parts of Manhattan, and the Bronx.
One of Giuseppe Morello's strongest allies was Ignazio "the Wolf" Lupo, a mobster who controlled Manhattan's Little Italy. In 1903, Lupo married Morello's half-sister, uniting both organizations. The Morello-Lupo alliance continued to prosper in 1903, when the group began a major counterfeiting ring with powerful Sicilian mafioso Vito Cascioferro, printing $5 bills in Sicily and smuggling them into the US.
New York police detective Joseph Petrosino, later assassinated while in Sicily seeking evidence to permit the deportation of Morello and other mafiosi, began investigating the Morello family's counterfeiting operation, the barrel murders, and the black hand extortion letters. On November 15, 1909, Morello, Lupo, and others were arrested on counterfeiting charges. In February 1910, Morello and Lupo were sentenced to twenty-five and thirty years in prison, respectively.
In 1910 the Lomonte Brothers, cousins of Morello, ran East Harlem until 1915. Fortunato Lomonte was shot and killed in 1914 on East 108th st. Tomasso Lomonte and cousin Rose Lomonte were both shot and killed in 1915 on East 116th st.
As the Morello family increased in power and influence, bloody territorial conflicts arose with other Italian gangs in New York. The Morellos had an alliance with Giosue Gallucci, a prominent East Harlem businessman and Camorrista with local political connections. On May 17, 1915, Gallucci was murdered in a power struggle between the Morellos and the Neapolitan Camorra organization, which consisted of two Brooklyn gangs run by Pellegrino Morano and Alessandro Vollero. The fight over Gallucci's rackets became known as the Mafia-Camorra War.
After months of fighting, Morano offered a truce. A meeting was arranged at a Navy Street cafe owned by Vollero. On September 7, 1916, Nicholas Morello and his bodyguard Charles Ubriaco were ambushed and killed upon arrival by five members of the Camorra gang. In 1917, Morano was charged with Morello's murder after Camorrista Ralph Daniello implicated him in the murder. By 1918, law enforcement had sent many Camorra members to prison, decimating the Camorra in New York and ending the war. Many of the remaining Camorra members joined the Morello family.
The Morellos now faced stronger rivals than the Camorra. With the passage of Prohibition in 1920 and the ban of alcohol sales, the family regrouped and built a lucrative bootlegging operation in Manhattan. In 1920, both Morello and Lupo were released from prison and Brooklyn Mafia boss Salvatore D'Aquila ordered their murders. This is when Giuseppe "Joe" Masseria and Umberto Valenti, an enforcer working for Salvatore D'Aquila, began to fight for control of the Morello family.
On December 29, 1920, Masseria's men murdered Valenti's ally, Salvatore Mauro. Then, on May 8, 1922, the Valenti gang murdered Vincenzo Terranova. Masseria's gang retaliated killing Morello member Silva Tagliagamba. On August 11, 1922, Masseria's men murdered Valenti, ending the conflict, as Masseria took over the Morello family. Salvatore D'Aquila relocated to the Bronx until Masseria had him killed in 1928.

During the mid-1920s, Masseria continued to expand his bootlegging, extortion, loansharking, and illegal gambling rackets throughout New York. To operate and protect these rackets, he recruited many ambitious young mobsters, including future heavyweights Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Frank Costello, Joseph "Joey A" Adonis, Vito Genovese, and Albert Anastasia. Luciano soon became a top aide in Masseria's organization.
By the late 1920s, Masseria's main rival was boss Salvatore Maranzano, who had come from Sicily to run the Castellammarese clan. Their rivalry eventually escalated into the bloody Castellammarese War. As the war turned against Masseria, Luciano, seeing an opportunity to switch allegiance, decided to eliminate him in 1931. In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer Masseria's death in return for taking over his rackets and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command.
Adonis had joined the Masseria faction, and when Masseria heard about Luciano's betrayal, he approached Adonis about killing Luciano. However, Adonis instead warned Luciano about the murder plot.
On April 15, 1931, Masseria was killed at Nuova Villa Tammaro, a Coney Island restaurant, while playing cards with Luciano, who allegedly excused himself to use the bathroom, when four gunmen (Anastasia, Genovese, Adonis, and Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel) shot Masseria to death, then escaping in a car driven by Ciro "The Artichoke King" Terranova. It was reported that Terranova was too nervous to drive, so Siegel took the driver's seat and drove the car out of the crime scene.
With Maranzano's blessing, Luciano became his lieutenant and took over Masseria's gang, ending the Castellammarese War. Between August 1 and 3, 1931, Maranzano called a meeting where crime bosses met at Nuova Villa Tammaro in Coney Island for a bacchanalian banquet to celebrate the death of Masseria right on the spot where he was murdered and another one on Washington Avenue at a hall in the Bronx. Maranzano called another meeting of crime bosses in Wappingers Falls, New York, where he declared himself capo di tutti capi ("boss of all bosses"). Under Maranzano rule the Italian-American gangs in New York City were reorganized into Five Families headed by Luciano, Joe Profaci, Tommy Gagliano, Vincent Mangano, and himself. Maranzano also whittled down the rival families' rackets in favor of his own. Luciano appeared to accept these changes, but was merely biding his time before removing Maranzano. Although Maranzano was slightly more forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had come to believe that Maranzano was even more greedy, power-hungry and hidebound than Masseria had been.
By September 1931, Maranzano realized Luciano was a threat, and hired Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll, an Irish gangster, to kill him. However, Tommy Lucchese alerted Luciano that he was marked for death. On September 10, Maranzano ordered Luciano, Genovese, and Costello to come to his office at the 230 Park Avenue in Manhattan. Convinced that Maranzano planned to murder them, Luciano decided to take pre-emptive action. He sent to Maranzano's office four Jewish gangsters, secured with the aid of Siegel and Meyer Lansky, whose faces were unknown to Maranzano's people. Disguised as government agents, two of the gangsters disarmed Maranzano's bodyguards. The other two, aided by Lucchese, stabbed Maranzano multiple times before shooting him.

After Maranzano's murder, Luciano called a meeting in Chicago with various bosses, where he proposed a Commission to serve as the governing body for organized crime. Designed to settle all disputes and decide which families controlled which territories, the Commission has been called Luciano's greatest innovation. Luciano's goals with the Commission were to quietly maintain his own power over all the families, and to prevent future gang wars; the bosses approved the idea of the Commission.
The Commission's first test came in 1935, when they ordered Dutch Schultz to drop his plans to murder Special Prosecutor Thomas E. Dewey. Luciano argued that an assassination of Dewey would precipitate a massive law enforcement crackdown. An enraged Schultz vowed to kill Dewey anyway and walked out of the meeting.
Anastasia, now the leader of Murder, Inc., approached Luciano with information that Schultz had asked him to stake out Dewey's apartment building on Fifth Avenue. Upon hearing the news, the Commission held a discreet meeting to discuss the matter. After six hours of deliberations, the Commission ordered Lepke Buchalter to eliminate Schultz. On October 23, 1935, before he could kill Dewey, Schultz was shot in a tavern in Newark, New Jersey, and succumbed to his injuries the following day.
On May 13, 1936, Luciano's pandering trial began. Dewey prosecuted the case that Eunice Carter had built against Luciano, accusing him of being part of a massive prostitution ring known as "the Combination". During the trial, Dewey exposed Luciano for lying on the witness stand through direct quizzing and records of telephone calls; Luciano also had no explanation for why his federal income tax records claimed he made only $22,000 a year, while he was obviously a wealthy man.
Dewey's case against Luciano on the prostitution charges actually leveled in the indictment, on the other hand, rested on much shakier ground: first on the testimony of Joe Bendix, who was discredited by his own testimony as well as that of others, and then later on the testimony of three prostitutes, whom Dewey rewarded by either paying for a trip to Europe after the trial or arranging for lucrative film and magazine deals. All three witnesses subsequently recanted their testimony.
On June 7, 1936, Luciano was convicted on 62 counts of compulsory prostitution. On June 18, he was sentenced to thirty to fifty years in state prison, along with David Betillo and others.
Luciano continued to run his crime family from prison, relaying his orders through Genovese, his acting boss. However, in 1937, Genovese fled to Naples to avoid an impending indictment for murder in New York. Luciano appointed Costello, his consigliere, as the new acting boss and overseer of Luciano's interests.
During World War II, federal agents came to Luciano for help in preventing enemy sabotage on the New York waterfront and other activities. Luciano agreed to help, in return for a pardon from the State of New York, made contingent on Luciano's deportation to Italy. In reality Luciano provided insignificant assistance to the Allied cause.[citation needed]
After the end of the war, the arrangement with Luciano became public knowledge. To prevent further embarrassment, the government followed through on its plans to deport Luciano on condition that he never return to the U.S. In 1946, Luciano was taken from prison and deported to Italy, where he died in 1962.

From May 1950 to May 1951, the U.S. Senate conducted a large-scale investigation of organized crime, commonly known as the Kefauver Hearings, chaired by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee. Costello was convicted of contempt of the Senate and sentenced to eighteen months in prison. Kefauver concluded that New York politician Carmine DeSapio was assisting the activities of Costello, and that Costello had become influential in decisions made by the Tammany Hall political machine. DeSapio admitted to having met Costello several times, but insisted that "politics was never discussed".
In 1952, the federal government began proceedings to strip Costello of his U.S. citizenship and he was indicted for evasion of $73,417 in income taxes between 1946 and 1949. He was sentenced to five years in prison and fined $20,000. In 1954, Costello appealed the conviction and was released on $50,000 bail; from 1952 to 1961, he was in and out of half a dozen federal and local prisons and jails, his confinement interrupted by periods when he was out on bail pending determination of appeals.
Costello ruled for twenty peaceful years, but his quiet reign ended when Genovese was extradited from Italy to New York. During his absence, Costello demoted Genovese from underboss to caporegime, leaving Genovese determined to take control of the family. Soon after his arrival in the U.S., Genovese was acquitted of the 1936 murder charge that had driven him into exile. Free of legal entanglements, he started plotting against Costello with the assistance of Mangano family underboss Carlo Gambino.
On May 2, 1957, Luciano mobster Vincent "the Chin" Gigante shot Costello in the side of the head as Costello returned to his apartment. Gigante's aim proved errant, however, and Costello survived the attack with no more than a flesh wound. Costello claimed he could not identify his attacker; Gigante was later acquitted when prosecuted for the shooting.
Months later, Anastasia, the boss of the Mangano family and a powerful ally of Costello's, was murdered by Gambino's gunmen at the Park Central Hotel in Manhattan. With Anastasia's death, Carlo Gambino seized control of the Mangano family. Fearing for his life and isolated after the shootings, Costello quietly retired and surrendered control of the Luciano family to Genovese.

Having taken control of what was renamed the Genovese crime family in 1957, Genovese decided to organize a Mafia conference to legitimize his new position. Held at mobster Joseph "Joe the Barber" Barbara's estate in Apalachin, New York, the Apalachin meeting attracted over 100 mobsters from around the nation. However, local law enforcement stumbled upon the meeting and quickly surrounded the estate. As the meeting broke up, the police stopped a car driven by Russell Bufalino, whose passengers included Genovese and three other men, at a roadblock as they left the estate. Mafia leaders were chagrined by the public exposure and bad publicity from the Apalachin meeting, and generally blamed Genovese for the fiasco. All those apprehended were fined, up to $10,000 each, and given prison sentences ranging from three to five years, but all the convictions were overturned on appeal in 1960.
Wary of Genovese gaining more power in the Commission, Gambino used the Apalachin meeting as an excuse to move against his former ally. Gambino, Luciano, Costello, and Lucchese allegedly lured Genovese into a drug-dealing scheme that ultimately resulted in his conspiracy indictment and conviction. In 1959, Genovese was sentenced to fifteen years in prison on narcotics charges. Genovese, who was the most powerful boss in New York, had been effectively eliminated as a rival by Gambino.


Genovese soldier Joe Valachi was convicted of narcotics violations in 1959, and sentenced to fifteen years in prison. Valachi's motivations for becoming a government informant had been the subject of some debate; Valachi claimed to be testifying as a public service and to expose a powerful criminal organization that he had blamed for ruining his life, but it is possible he was hoping for government protection as part of a plea bargain in which he was sentenced to life imprisonment instead of the death penalty for a 1962 murder.
While serving his sentence for heroin trafficking, Valachi came to fear that Genovese, also serving a sentence on the same charge, had ordered his murder. On June 22, 1962, using a pipe left near some construction work, Valachi bludgeoned an inmate to death whom he had mistaken for Joseph DiPalermo, a Mafia member he believed had been contracted to kill him. After time with FBI handlers, Valachi came forward with a story of Genovese giving him a kiss on the cheek, which he took as a "kiss of death". A $100,000 bounty for Valachi's death had been placed by Genovese.
Soon after, Valachi decided to cooperate with the U.S. Justice Department. In October 1963, he testified before Arkansas Senator John L. McClellan's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the US Senate Committee on Government Operations, known as the Valachi hearings, stating that the Italian-American Mafia actually existed, the first time a member had acknowledged its existence in public. Valachi's testimony was the first major violation of omertà, breaking his blood oath. He is credited with popularization of the term cosa nostra.
Although Valachi's disclosures never led directly to the prosecution of any Mafia leaders, he provided many details of history of the Mafia, operations, and rituals, aided in the solving of several unsolved murders, and named many Mafia members, as well as the names of the major crime families themselves. The trial exposed American organized crime to the world through Valachi's televised testimony.
After Genovese was sent to prison in 1959, the family leadership secretly established a "Ruling Panel" to run the family in his absence. This first panel included acting boss Thomas "Tommy Ryan" Eboli, underboss Gerardo "Jerry" Catena, and Catena's protégé Philip "Benny Squint" Lombardo. After Genovese died in 1969, Lombardo was named his successor.
However, the family appointed a series of "front bosses" to masquerade as the official family boss. The aim of these deceptions was to protect Lombardo by confusing law enforcement as to who the true leader of the family was.
In the late 1960s, Gambino lent $4 million to Eboli for a drug scheme in an attempt to gain control of the Genovese family. When Eboli failed to pay back his debt, Gambino, with Commission approval, had him murdered in 1972.
After Eboli's death, Genovese capo and Gambino ally Frank "Funzi" Tieri was appointed as the new front boss. In reality, the Genovese family created a new ruling panel to run the organization. This second panel consisted of Catena, Lombardo, and Michele "Big Mike" Miranda. In 1981, Tieri became the first Mafia boss to be convicted under the new RICO Act and died in prison later that year.
After Tieri's imprisonment, the family reshuffled its leadership. The capo of the Manhattan faction, Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno, became the new front boss. Lombardo, the de facto boss of the family, soon retired and Gigante, the triggerman on the failed Costello hit, took actual control of the family.
In 1985, US Attorney General for the Southern District of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, set his sights on taking down the Mafia Commission through wiretaps, cooperating witnesses, and surveillance cameras. In 1985, Salerno was convicted in the Mafia Commission Trial and sentenced to 100 years in federal prison. In 1986, shortly after Salerno's conviction, his longtime right-hand man, Vincent "The Fish" Cafaro, turned informant, and told the FBI that Salerno had been the front boss for Gigante. Cafaro also revealed that the Genovese family had been keeping up this ruse since 1969.
After the 1980 murder of Philadelphia boss Angelo "Gentle Don" Bruno, Gigante and Lombardo began manipulating the rival factions in the war-torn Philadelphia family. They finally gave their support to Philadelphia mobster Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, who in return gave the Genovese mobsters permission to operate in Atlantic City in 1982.

Gigante built a vast network of bookmaking and loansharking rings, and from extortion of garbage, shipping, trucking, and construction companies seeking labor peace or contracts from carpenters', Teamsters, and laborers' unions, including those at the Javits Center, as well as protection payoffs from merchants at the Fulton Fish Market. Gigante also had influence in the Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy, running illegal gambling operations, extorting payoffs from vendors, and pocketing thousands of dollars donated to a neighborhood church—until a crackdown in 1995 by New York City officials. During Gigante's tenure as boss of the Genovese family, after the imprisonment of John Gotti in 1992, Gigante came to be known as the figurehead capo di tutti capi, the "Boss of All Bosses", despite the position being abolished since 1931 with the murder of Salvatore Maranzano.
Gigante was reclusive, and almost impossible to capture on wiretaps, speaking softly, eschewing the phone, and even at times whistling into the receiver. He almost never left his home unoccupied because he knew FBI agents would sneak in and plant a bug. Genovese members were not allowed to mention Gigante's name in conversations or phone calls; when they had to mention him, members would point to their chins or make the letter "C" with their fingers.
On May 30, 1990, Gigante was indicted along with other members of four of the Five Families for conspiring to rig bids and extort payoffs from contractors on multimillion-dollar contracts with the New York City Housing Authority to install windows. Gigante attended his arraignment in pajamas and a bathrobe, and due to his defense stating that he was mentally and physically impaired, legal battles ensued for seven years over his competence to stand trial. In June 1993, Gigante was indicted again, charged with sanctioning the murders of six mobsters and conspiring to kill three others, including Gotti.
At sanity hearings in March 1996, Sammy "The Bull" Gravano, former underboss of the Gambino family, who became a cooperating witness in 1991, and Alphonse "Little Al" D'Arco, former acting boss of the Lucchese family, testified that Gigante was lucid at top-level Mafia meetings and that he had told other gangsters that his eccentric behavior was a pretense. Gigante's lawyers presented testimony and reports from psychiatrists stating that, from 1969 to 1995, Gigante had been confined twenty-eight times in hospitals for treatment of hallucinations and that he suffered from "dementia rooted in organic brain damage".
In August 1996, Judge Eugene Nickerson of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York ruled that Gigante was mentally competent to stand trial; he pleaded not guilty and had been free for years on $1 million bail. Gigante had a cardiac operation in December 1996. On June 25, 1997, Gigante's trial started, which he attended in a wheelchair.
On July 25, after almost three days of deliberations, the jury convicted Gigante of conspiring in plots to kill other mobsters and of running rackets as head of the Genovese family, but acquitted him of seven counts of murder. Prosecutors stated that the verdict finally established that Gigante was not mentally ill as his lawyers and relatives had long maintained. On December 18, 1997, Gigante was sentenced to twelve years in prison and fined $1.25 million by Judge Jack B. Weinstein, a lenient sentence due to Gigante's "age and frailty", who declared that Gigante had been "finally brought to bay in his declining years after decades of vicious criminal tyranny".
While in prison, Gigante maintained his role as boss of the Genovese family, while other mobsters were entrusted to run its day-to-day activities. Longtime capo Matthew "Matty the Horse" Ianniello became acting boss of the family. Gigante relayed orders to the family through his son, Andrew, who visited him in prison.
On January 23, 2002, Gigante was indicted with several other mobsters, including Andrew, on obstruction of justice charges due to his causing a seven-year delay in his previous trial by feigning insanity. Several days later, Andrew was released on $2.5 million bail. On April 7, 2003, the day the trial began, Prosecutor Roslynn R. Mauskopf had planned to play tapes showing Gigante "fully coherent, careful, and intelligent", running criminal operations from prison, but when Gigante pled guilty to obstruction of justice, Judge I. Leo Glasser sentenced him to an additional three years in prison. Mauskopf stated, "The jig is up ... Vincent Gigante was a cunning faker, and those of us in law enforcement always knew that this was an act ... The act ran for decades, but today it's over." On July 25, 2003, Andrew Gigante was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $2.5 million for racketeering and extortion.
On July 27, 2005, Matthew Ianniello was indicted on charges of racketeering related to extortion and loansharking. On June 10, 2006, Ianniello was indicted once again for racketeering charges related to Genovese control of waste management businesses in Southwestern Connecticut.
Gigante died on December 19, 2005, at the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri. His funeral and burial were held four days later, on December 23, at Saint Anthony of Padua Church in Greenwich Village, largely in anonymity.
After Gigante's death, the leadership of the Genovese family went to capo Daniel "Danny the Lion" Leo, who was apparently running the day-to-day activities of the family by 2006. That same year, Cirillo was reportedly promoted to consigliere behind bars and Mangano was released from prison. By 2008, the family administration was believed to be whole again.
In March of that year, Leo was sentenced to five years in prison for loansharking and extortion. Former acting consigliere Lawrence "Little Larry" Dentico was leading the New Jersey faction of the family until convicted of racketeering in 2006; he was released from prison in 2009. In December 2008, Liborio Bellomo was paroled after serving twelve years; what role he plays in the Genovese hierarchy is open to speculation, but he likely has had a major say in the running of the family since his tight parole restrictions expired. The family continued to maintain influence in New York, New Jersey, Atlantic City and Florida and is recognized as the most powerful Mafia family in the U.S., a distinction brought about by their continued devotion to secrecy.
On August 4, 2016, the United States Attorney of New York charged 46 Mafia leaders with racketeering conspiracy, arson, illegal trafficking in firearms, and conspiracy to commit assault throughout the East Coast of the United States, from Springfield, Massachusetts to Southern Florida. The 46 defendants were leaders, members, and associates of the Genovese, Gambino, Luchese, Bonanno, and Philadelphia crime families. The charges stemmed from evidence obtained during an FBI Special Agent's time undercover infiltrating Genovese family capo Pasquale Parrello's Bronx crew, who were operating from Parrello's restaurant, Rigoletto. Cooperating witnesses who worked for Parrello began working with Joseph Merlino, the boss of the Philadelphia crime family, and Eugene "Rooster" O'Nofrio, a Genovese family acting capo with crews operating in Little Italy in New York as well as Springfield, Massachusetts. Other Genovese members charged were capo Conard Ianniello, who was using O'Nofrio as his acting capo to run his crews, soldier Ralph Balsamo, and associates Anthony Vazzano, Anthony Zinzi, Vincent Terracciano, Ronald Mastrovincenzo, Israel Torres and others.
In 2016, Onofrio was accused of operating a large multimillion-dollar enterprise that ran bookmaking offices, scammed medical businesses, and smuggled cigarettes and guns. He was also alleged to have run a loansharking operation from Florida to Massachusetts. Other members of his reputed crew pleaded guilty to extortion and other crimes. Gerald Daniele, an associate, was sentenced to two years in prison in March 2018. On April 10, 2018, Ralph Santaniello, suspected of being a Genovese acting capo, was sentenced to five years in prison for extorting $20,000 from Craig Morel, the owner of one of the biggest towing and scrap-metal companies in Massachusetts, including threatening his life and assaulting him. Morel managed to negotiate the extortion price from $100,000 to $20,000. Associate Giovanni "Johnny" Calabrese was sentenced to 3 years in prison.
In October 2017, thirteen Genovese and Gambino associates and soldiers were sentenced after being indicted following an NYPD operation in December 2016. Dubbed "Shark Bait", the investigation focused on a large-scale illegal gambling and loansharking ring. Prosecutors claimed 76-year-old Genovese soldier Salvatore DeMeo was in charge of the operation and had generated several million dollars from the enterprise. Soldier Alex Conigliaro was sentenced to four months in jail and four months house arrest in late October 2017, with a fine of $5,000, after admitting that he supervised and financed a $14,000-per-week illegal bookmaking and sports betting operation between 2011 and 2014. Genovese associates Gennaro Geritano and Mario Leonardi were allegedly partners in selling untaxed cigarettes in New York, selling over 30,000 packs.
According to the FBI, the Genovese family had not had an official boss since Gigante's death and the leadership was in a state of limbo for some time. Law enforcement considers Leo to be the acting boss, Mangano the underboss, and Cirillo the consigliere. The family is known for placing top capos in leadership positions to help the administration run day-to-day activities. At present, capos Bellomo, Muscarella, Cirillo, and Dentico hold the greatest influence within the family and play major roles in its administration. The Manhattan and Bronx factions, the traditional powers in the family, still exercise that control today. By 2016 however the FBI considers Liborio Bellomo to most likely be the official boss of the Genovese family.
On January 10, 2018, five members and associates, including Gigante's son Vincent Esposito, were arrested and charged with racketeering, conspiracy, and several counts of related offenses by the NYPD and FBI. The charges include extortion, labor racketeering conspiracy, fraud and bribery. Genovese associate and Brooklyn-based United Food and Commercial Workers officer Frank Cognetta was also charged. Union official and associate Vincent D'Acunto Jr. was also involved and allegedly acted on behalf of Esposito to pass along threat messages and to also collect extortion money from the union, in particular from Vincent Fyfe, the president of a wine liquor and distillery union in Brooklyn. Fyfe was forced to pay $10,000 per year to keep his $300,000-a-year union job, which he obtained through the influence of the Genovese family. The labor union infiltration was alleged to have taken place for at least sixteen years. Esposito allegedly extorted several other union officials and an insurance agent. At his home during a warranted search, authorities recovered an unregistered handgun, $3.8 million in cash, brass knuckledusters, and a handwritten list of American Mafia members.
Vincent Esposito was granted bail for almost $10 million in April 2018, and pled not guilty. In April 2019, Esposito pled guilty to conspiring to commit racketeering offenses with members and associates of the Genovese family. Vincent Esposito was sentenced to 24 months in prison and forfeiture of $3.8 million for racketeering conspiracy.
On August 13, 2020, an indictment charged soldier Christopher Chierchio along with Colombo family associate Frangesco "Frankie" Russo (the grandson of Colombo family boss Andrew Russo), attorney Jason "Jay" Kurland and securities broker Frank Smookler with conspiracy, wire fraud and money laundering. The indictment accused the "lottery attorney" Kurland along with Russo, Chierchio and Smookler with swindling $80 million from jackpot winners in an illegal scheme of siphoning money from the jackpot winners' investments.
On April 26, 2022, an indictment was served charging capos Nicholas Calisi and Ralph Balsamo, soldiers Michael Messina and John Campanella, and associates Michael Poli and Thomas Poli, with racketeering conspiracy involving illegal gambling and extortion. Balsamo was previously arrested on April 12, and Calisi was detained in Boca Raton, Florida, and presented before a U.S. magistrate judge in the Southern District of Florida. According to the indictment, the defendants operated a criminal racketeering enterprise since at least 2011. On February 9, 2023, it was announced that all six defendants in the case had pleaded guilty to the racketeering charges.
On May 3, 2022, exactly a week after the Calisi and Balsamo indictments, another indictment was served that charged capo Anthony "Rom" Romanello, soldier Joseph Celso, and small-time actor and family associate Luan Bexheti with extortion and obstruction of justice. Romanello, who authorities state controls the family's Queens crew, oversaw the extortion and intimidation of a Brooklyn restaurant owner, which was carried out by Celso and Bexheti
On August 16, 2022, acting capo Carmelo "Carmine" Polito along with family soldier Joseph Macario, Genovese family associates Salvatore Rubino and Joseph Rutigliano, Bonnano family capo Anthony Pipitone, Bonanno soldier Vito Pipitone, Bonanno associate Agostino Gabriele and Nassau County Police Detective Hector Rosario were indicted and charged with racketeering, money laundering, illegal gambling, conspiracy and obstruction of justice. The Genovese family and the Bonanno family jointly operated several illegal gambling operations while using front businesses in Queens and Long Island to launder illegal profits. The indictment revealed that beginning in May 2012, the Genovese and Bonanno families jointly operated a lucrative illegal gambling operation in Lynbrook, New York called the Gran Caffe. The Genovese family members Carmelo Polito, Joseph Macario and associates Salvatore Rutigliano and Joseph Rubino were charged with operating illegal gambling parlors at establishments called Sal's Shoe Repair, the Centro Calcio Italiano Club and running an illegal online gambling scheme.
On November 30, 2022, Genovese family soldiers Elio Albanese and Carmine Russo were charged for their involvement in a scheme that involved obtaining oxycodone pills from a Midtown Manhattan doctor and having their associates sell the oxycodone on Staten Island.
On January 18, 2023, Genovese family soldier Christopher "Jerry" Chierchio was indicted along with Gambino family capo Frank "Calypso" Camuso, Gambino soldier Louis Astuto, Gambino associate Robert "Rusty" Baselice and 19 other defendants including 26 companies for a kickback scheme allegedly operated by Baselice, the vice president of the Grimaldi Group, a firm which allegedly received $4.2 million from contractors. In 2019, Chierchio along with Baselice stole over $300,000 from developer, the indictment states that Baselice allegedly used his position from April 2013 to July 2021, to steal from his firm's developer clients by providing inside information about competitors' bids to subcontractors, among other offenses.
On June 6, 2023, five men with connections to the Genovese and Lucchese crime families were indicted for carrying out two brazen midday Manhattan jewelry heists. The robberies, committed on January 3, 2023, and May 20, 2023, respectively, netted the quintet around $2M. Arrested was Frank DiPietro, a Genovese associate, as well as Vincent Cerchio, Michael Sellick, Samuel Sore, and Vincent Spagnuolo.
The position of "front boss" was created by boss Philip Lombardo in efforts to divert law enforcement attention from himself. The family maintained this "front boss" deception for the next 20 years. Even after government witness Vincent Cafaro exposed this ruse in 1988, the Genovese family still found this way of dividing authority useful. In 1992, the family revived the front boss post under the title of "street boss". This person served as day-to-day head of the family's operations under Vincent Gigante's remote direction.
The Genovese family is the only family with messaggero position. The position does not take over any responsibilities from the Underboss or the Consigliere. The role of the messaggero (messenger) functions as the boss's personal messenger, by passing on the boss's orders to other members. The messenger can reduce the need for "sit-downs", or meetings, with the boss, and thus limit the public exposure of the boss. In Italian the messenger is called a "mushata", which means to whisper in one's ear.
If the official boss dies, goes to prison, or is incapacitated, the family may assemble a ruling committee of capos to help the acting boss, street boss, underboss, and consigliere run the family, and to divert attention from law enforcement.
Bronx faction
Manhattan faction
Brooklyn faction
Queens faction
Staten Island faction
Westchester County faction
New Jersey faction
Connecticut–Massachusetts faction
New York
New Jersey faction
The Genovese family operates primarily in the New York City area; their main rackets are illegal gambling and labor racketeering.
| Name | Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Gerard Vernotico & Antonio Lonzo | March 6, 1932 | Vito Genovese ordered the murder of Vernotico and Lonzo, Peter Mione and Michael Barrese strangled the duo and were found on the rooftop at 124 Thompson Street in Manhattan. It is believed Vernotico was killed for refusing to end his relationship with Genovese's ex-wife. |
| Ferdinand "The Shadow" Boccia | September 19, 1934 | It is believed Genovese killed Boccia as Boccia demanded $35,000 from Genovese as he introduced him to a wealthy man, who was then defrauded by Genovese during a rigged card game. According to the testimony of Ernest "The Hawk" Rupolo, Rupolo implicated Genovese and himself in the murder, shooting Boccia inside of a coffee shop in Brooklyn. |
| Peter LeTempa | January 15, 1945 | It is believed Vito Genovese ordered the murder of LeTempa to prevent him testifying against Genovese regarding the Boccia murder in 1934. LeTempa was found poisoned to death in prison. |
| Joseph Scottoriggio | November 11, 1946 | Scottoriggo served as a Republican district captain for East Harlem. Depending on the source, Scottoriggo was beaten by 2 or 4 men on election day, and died in hospital 6 days later, succumbing to his injuries. Joseph "Tough Joey" Rao and Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola were implicated in the murder. |
| William "Billy Jinks" Cardinale | January-February, 1951 | It is believed Cardinale was murdered by Ruggiero "Richie the Boot" Boiardo, Anthony "Little Pussy" Russo, and Anthony "Tony Boy" Boiardo as Ruggiero Boiardo allegedly wanted Cardinale murdered, thus his position as a captain in New Jersey, since the 1940s, was ultimately replaced by Russo. |
| Willie Moretti | October 4, 1951 | Moretti was shot between 4 and 6 times and killed inside of a restaurant in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. It is believed Moretti was killed as his advanced-stage syphilis caused him to be indiscreet and talkative concerning Cosa Nostra affairs. |
| Eugenio "Eugene" Giannini | September 20, 1952 | Giannini was a soldier in the Lucchese family, and later became an informant for the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics, he gave the Bureau of Narcotics information regarding Charles Luciano and the heroin trade. According to the testimony of Joe Valachi in the early 1960s, himself, Joseph Pagano, Pasquale Pagano and Fiore Siano were the perpetrators. Giannini was found shot once in the head in a gutter located at 221 East 107th Street., in East Harlem, New York City. |
| Paul Caravello | October 25, 1952 | Caravello was involved in drug trafficking with intent to supply in the East Harlem area. Caravello was possibly killed to prevent him from testifying against Charles Luciano, or as a revenge plot for the murder of his brother, although the murder of Caravello remains unsolved. Caravello's body was found in a vacant lot in Pelham Bay, the Bronx, shot and killed. |
| Steven Franse | June 18-19, 1953 | Franse was strangled to death by Pasquale Pagano and Fiore Siano, according to Joe Valachi's testimony, located 164 East 37th Street in Manhattan, he was found in the back seat of his car. The murder of Franse was ordered by Vito Genovese, as he laid the blame on Franse as the instigator for Genovese's ex-wife who filed for a divorce in court. |
| Anthony Carfano | September 25, 1959 | Carfano was a captain in the Genovese family. It is believed Vito Genovese ordered the murder of Carfano as he had refused to attend a meeting with Don Vito Genovese and the other Genovese family captain's, and that Carfano was against the attempted assassination of Frank Costello, a plot orchestrated by Genovese to take over the crime family. Carfano was shot 4 times and killed inside of his 1959 Cadillac vehicle in Queens, New York, Carfano's 25-year old girlfriend, Janice Drake, was also in his car and was shot dead. |
| Anthony Castellito | June, 1961 | Castellito was the Secretary-Treasurer of the Teamsters Local 560 in Union City, New Jersey. It is believed Castellito was ordered murdered by Anthony "Tony Pro" Provenzano as Castellito posed as a threat to Provenzano's leadership as the President of Teamster Local 560. Castellito was allegedly beaten before he was strangled to death by Salvatore Briguglio, Salvatore Sinno and Harold Konigsberg. |
| Anthony "Tony Bender" Strollo | April 8, 1962 | Strollo was a captain in the Genovese family. Strollo had been an associate of Vito Genovese since the 1920s, and later took control of the Greenwich Village crew. Strollo had once served as the acting underboss of the Genovese family in the 1930s. Strollo was possibly killed as a result of a power shift, and that he had played a part in framing Vito Genovese for drug trafficking in 1959, another theory is that Strollo had cheated Vito Genovese out of drug or illegal gambling profits. |
| Ernest "The Hawk" Rupolo | August 27, 1964 | Rupolo had served as a hitman for the Genovese family. Rupolo was found killed in Jamaica Bay, New York with gunshot and stab wounds, he was also found with two concrete blocks to his legs and his hands tied. Law enforcement have accused John "Sonny" Franzese as the killer as a favor to Vito Genovese. |
| John Biello | March 17, 1967 | Biello had served as a captain of the Genovese family based in Miami, Florida. Biello was a friend of Bonanno family boss and namesake, Joe Bonanno, however it is believed Bonanno ordered the murder of Biello as he and Joe Colombo had revealed Bonanno's plot to the Commission that Bonanno had been plotting to take over the Commission from Carlo Gambino. Biello was shot 4 times and killed as he was entering his car in a parking lot in Miami, by George Barone. |
| Peter Mantello, Patsy Collucci & Nicholas Collucci | October 14, 1967 | Tino Fiumara shot Mantello, Patsy Collucci and Nicholas Collucci at the 309 club, located at 309 Lafayette Street, in Newark, New Jersey. |
| Frank Tuminaro & Frank Gangi | August 15, 1968 | Tuminaro and Gangi were both shot in the head and killed by Genovese family soldier Charles Gagliodotto, allegedly in a narcotics ring dispute. |
| Louis D. Saperstein | September 13, 1968 | Saperstein was poisoned and killed in a hospital after he began cooperating with the FBI. |
| Robert Harris | January-March, 1969 | Harris was a black civic leader and bookmaker. Tino Fiumara had beaten Harris to death with a baseball bat, Harris had his skull crushed, spine broken, with multiple fractured ribs. Harris was allegedly murdered during a dispute over bookmaking. |
| John Malanga | November 24, 1973 | Malanga was an associate of Richard Boiardo. Malanga was found shot once and killed inside of his car on Third Street near First Avenue in Newark. |
| Danny Evangelista | May, 1976 | Evangelista served as a member and informal leader of Teamsters Local 385. It is believed Evangelista was murdered for opposing the leadership of Theodore Maritas, who was picked by the Genovese family to serve as the Presidency for the district council. |
| Vincent Capone | July 1, 1976 | 39-year-old loan shark Capone was shot fifteen times by two gunmen in his Cadillac when he stopped at a red light in Hoboken, New Jersey. He had been expected to turn state's evidence in an investigation against Genovese mobster John DiGilio. |
| Thomas "Tommy D" Devaney | July 20, 1976 | Devaney was killed during a dispute between the Genovese family and the Hell's Kitchen Irish mob, led by Mickey Spillane, for control of rackets on the West Side of Manhattan. Set up by George Barone, Devaney was shot by hitman Joseph Sullivan in a bar on Lexington Avenue. |
| Edward "Eddie the Butcher" Cummiskey | August 20, 1976 | Cummiskey, an enforcer for Spillane, was shot in the back of the head by Sullivan while drinking in a bar in Hell's Kitchen. |
| Frank Chin | January 20, 1977 | Chin, a 48-year-old wiretap expert, had been hired by DiGilio to screen his offices for listening devices and to build wiretaps which were planted in the offices of several defense attorneys. He was shot six times in the head in the basement of his Manhattan apartment building because he was scheduled to testify against DiGilio in a federal case. |
| Thomas "Tommy the Greek" Kapatos | January 22, 1977 | A member of Spillane's gang, Kapatos was gunned down by Sullivan while walking along 34th Street in Manhattan. |
| Thomas Palermo | March 25, 1977 | 36-year-old Palermo was shot three times and left in the trunk of a rented car at Kennedy Airport over a $45,000 debt owed to Anthony Salerno. |
| Richard B. Schwartz | October 12, 1977 | 48-year-old Schwartz, the stepson of Meyer Lansky, shot and killed Craig Teriaca, the son of Genovese soldier Vincent Teriaca, during a barroom dispute in the lounge of the Forge restaurant in Miami Beach, Florida on June 30, 1977. Three months later, Schwartz was killed by a shotgun blast to the chest as he sat in his car outside the Inside, a restaurant he owned at 1009 Kane Concourse in Bay Harbor Islands, Florida. The murder was allegedly ordered by Vincent Teriaca with Lansky's consent, and carried out by Enrique "Ricky" Prado, with Jon Roberts and Gary Teriaca, another son of Vincent Teriaca, acting as accomplices. |
| Gino Gallina | November, 1977 | Gallina had served as a former assistant district attorney in Manhattan. It is believed Gallina was shot between 7 and 8 times and killed in Greenwich Village, as he was a key witness before a Newark grand jury. |
| Pasquale Macchiarole | March, 1978 | Macchiarole served as a captain for the Genovese family and was closely associated with James "Jimmy Nap" Napoli. Macchiarole was found shot and killed in the trunk of his Lincoln Continental vehicle, located at the corner of Skidmore Avenue and Rockaway Parkway, in a parking lot outside of a supermarket, located at in Canarsie, Brooklyn. It is believed Macchiarole was killed for attempting to take control of the Teamsters Local 560 from Tony Provenzano. |
| Anthony "Little Pussy" Russo | April 26, 1979 | Russo allegedly served as a soldier for the Genovese family under the crew of captain, Richard Boiardo. It is believed Russo was shot 4 times in the head and killed for vouching for Patrick Pizzuto, who later became an informant. |
| Salvatore "Midgie" Annunziato | June 19, 1979 | Annunziato, a New Haven, Connecticut-based Genovese capo, disappeared after he was picked up outside his East Haven home by fellow Genovese mobster Thomas Vastano ahead of a purported meeting with Patriarca family gangster William Grasso. Annunziato had allegedly robbed a series of gambling dens controlled by Grasso. |
| Gerard "Jerry" Pappa | July 10, 1980 | It is believed Pappa was shot once in the head by a sawed-off shotgun and killed in Borough Park, Brooklyn as revenge for murdering Thomas "Shorty" Spero in February 1980, a soldier for the Colombo family, and Richard Scarcella in July 1980, an associate of the Colombo family. |
| Irwin "The Fat man" Schiff | August 8, 1987 | Schiff was an associate of the Lucchese and Gambino families. Schiff was found shot twice in the head and killed inside of a restaurant located at Second Avenue near 75th Street. It is believed Schiff was murdered due to owing the Mob a large sum of money. |
| Daniel Conlin | August 12, 1987 | Conlin was the President of Teamsters Local 891. It is believed the murder of Conlin was ordered and orchestrated by Bobby Manna, Rocco Napoli and Martin Casella. |
| Anthony "Hickey" DiLorenzo | November 25, 1988 | Genovese soldier DiLorenzo was shot in the backyard of his home in West New York, New Jersey. His murder was ordered by James Ida after he was suspected of becoming an informant. |
| Ralph DeSimone | June 13, 1991 | Ida ordered Genovese associate DeSimone killed because he suspected him of being an informant. DeSimone was allegedly killed in New Jersey. He was found shot to death in the trunk of his car at LaGuardia Airport. |
| Ralph Anthony Coppola | September 16, 1998 | 41-year-old Genovese capo Coppola disappeared and was last seen near an associate's business on Stillwater Avenue in the Bronx. Liborio Bellomo allegedly sanctioned the murder of Coppola. Bollomo was charged in 2006 with ordering Coppola's murder. |
| Joseph Mazzotta | April 12, 2003 | Mazzotta was an associate of the Genovese family. Mazzotta was found shot twice and killed inside of his office located at 77 Boston Road in Middletown, Connecticut. The murder of Mazzotta remains unsolved with several theories. |
| Charles Moretto | October 29, 2003 | Moretto served as an associate of the Genovese family. Moretto was shot once in the head at his home located at Millionaire's Row in Lighthouse Point, Florida, during a robbery by a man posing as a buyer for his house and luxury car, Luis Orlando Martinez, an alleged career criminal who had become an informant for the ATF. Martinez was sentenced to 6 years in prison for the murder. |
| Gary Westerman | November 4, 2003 | Westerman was an associate of the Genovese family. It is believed Westerman was shot and bludgeoned to death for cooperating with the FBI and Massachusetts State Police. |
| Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno | November 23, 2003 | Bruno served as captain of the Springfield, Massachusetts crew for the Genovese family and is believed to have been shot to death due to internal rivalry within the Massachusetts faction, between Anthony Arilotta and the Geas brothers. |
| Albert "Yonkers Al" Circelli | December 22, 2003 | Circelli served as a soldier for the Lucchese crime family. It is believed Genovese family associate Lou "Louie Lump Lump" Barone shot Circelli at the Rao's Italian restaurant in Harlem due to an argument. |
| Preston Geritano | April 22, 2004 | Geritano was an associate of the Genovese family. Geritano was stabbed and killed by his brother-in-law, Andrew Gargiulo, outside of the Amici restaurant in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. Later in July 2006, Gargiulo was sentenced to 20 years in prison. |
| Lawrence "Dairy Larry" Ricci | November 30, 2005 | Ricci served as an acting captain based in New Jersey and was predominately active within the labor unions in Newark, New Jersey. Ricci was found shot in the head in the trunk of his car, in Union, New Jersey, around a week before his racketeering trial. It is believed Ricci was murdered as a result of not accepting a plea deal. |
| Rudolph "Rudy Cue Ball" Izzi | June 8, 2007 | Izzi served as an associate, possible soldier, and bookmaker for the Genovese family. Izzi was found shot in the head at his Brooklyn home. The murder of Izzi remains unsolved. |
| Louis "Lou the Jeweler" Antonelli | April 29, 2008 | Antonelli was an Staten Island jeweller and associate of the Genovese family. It is believed Antonelli was robbed of his jewellery and cash possession and shot to death by 3 men outside a Staten Island restaurant after refusing to pay tribute money to the Genovese family. |
| William Marcucci | May 19, 2008 | Marcucci was identified as an associate of the Genovese family. Marcucci was found shot once in the head and killed outside of a restaurant in Saddle Brook, New Jersey inside of his 1999 Cadillac Deville vehicle. It is believed Marcucci was killed by his son, William Silvi, and his brother-in-law, Daniel Tunks, for over $730,000 of his life insurance money. |
| William Romano and Elviza Aranova | April 23, 2009 | Romano was an associate of the Genovese family. Romano and his 37-year old girlfriend were killed in a double homicide, found in an apartment located at 8020 Bay Parkway in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Romano and Aranova were found with head injuries and blunt force trauma. |
| Chris Castellano | July 4, 2010 | Castellano was shot once in the head and killed outside of his home located at 79th Street in Queens, New York. It is believed Castellano was murdered as he had testified against Gregorio Gigliotti, an Genovese family associate. |
| Mario Imbesi | March 15, 2012 | Imbesi was found bludgeoned to death inside of his apartment located at Farview Avenue in Danbury, Connecticut, as Imbesi had informed on Genovese family associate, Frank Roche. |
| James "Whitey" Bulger | October 30, 2018 | Bulger was murdered by Genovese family associate, Fotios "Freddy" Geas. Bulger began his criminal career in the early 1950s in Massachusetts, and later claimed to participating in 19 murders. In 1975, Bulger became an FBI informant, thus the reason for his murder. Bulger was apprehended by the FBI in June 2011 after he had disappeared and went into hiding in December 1994. Bulger was bludgeoned to death by using a lock placed inside a sock and a prison knife by Geas, only hours after his admittance into USP Hazelton in West Virginia. |
The Genovese crime family has a long history of portrayal in Hollywood as the subject of film and television.
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Genovese maranzano.