Manza language

Manza (Mānzā, Mandja) is a Ubangian language spoken by the Mandja people of the Central African Republic. It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent mutually intelligible.

The phonology consists of the following:

• Sounds /ɾ/ and /ⱱ/ are very rare in word-initial position.
• /ⁿz/ can be heard in free variation as a prenasal affricate sound [ⁿd͡ʒ].
• [l] is only heard in free variation of /j/.
• /j/ can be heard as [ɲ] when preceding a nasal vowel.

• /a/ can have an allophone of [ɐ], when in complementary distribution.

• The nasalization of /ɛ̃/ may also be heard more lower as [æ̃] in free variation.

The tones are indicated on the letters using diacritics:

• the middle tone is indicated using the umlaut: ⟨ä, ë, ɛ̈, ï, ö, ɔ̈, ü⟩ ;
• the high tone is indicated using the circumflex accent: ⟨â, ê, ɛ̂, î, ô, ɔ̂, û⟩.

• Ngodi, Edmond; Gounoukon, Orphe-Magloire; Moore, Troy (2017). Hârâ nɛ mɛ̈ yɔ̂ rɔ̂ nû mandja [Lire et écrire en mandja] (3 ed.). Bangui: Association centrafricaine pour la traduction de la Bible et d’alphabétisation (ACATBA) et SIL International.