Massep language

Massep (Masep, Potafa, Wotaf) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by fewer than 50 people in the single village of Masep in West Pantai District, Sarmi Regency, Papua. Despite the small number of speakers, however, language use is vigorous. It is surrounded by the Kwerba languages Airoran and Samarokena.

Classification

Clouse, Donohue, and Ma (2002) did not notice connections to any other language family. Ethnologue, Glottolog, and Foley (2018) list it as a language isolate. Usher classifies it as Greater Kwerbic. The pronouns are not dissimilar from those of Trans–New Guinea languages, but Massep is geographically distant from that family.

Phonology

Consonants:

Some probable consonant leniting sound changes from pre-Massep proposed by Foley (2018):

  • *p > ɸ
  • *b > β
  • *d > r
  • *k > ɣ (perhaps partially)

Vowels:

Pronouns

Pronouns are:

Morphology

Massep case suffixes as quoted by Foley (2018) from Clouse (2002):

Sentences

Massep sentences as quoted by Foley (2018) from Clouse (2002):

(1)

ka

1SG

icin-o

stone-ACC

fartasi

throw

unu-ɣoke

dog-DAT

ka icin-o fartasi unu-ɣoke

1SG stone-ACC throw dog-DAT

‘I threw a stone at the dog.’

(2)

je

2PL

saremna

sit

yaf-avri

house-LOC

je saremna yaf-avri

2PL sit house-LOC

‘You (pl.) sat in the house.’

(3)

gu

2SG

ko-war-emon

1SG.OBJ-see-SG.TNS

gu ko-war-emon

2SG 1SG.OBJ-see-SG.TNS

‘You see me.’

Word order is SOV.

References

  • Timothy Usher & Mark Donohue, Masep, New Guinea World
Uses material from the Wikipedia article Massep language, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.