Memento Project

The Memento logo

Memento is a United States National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP)–funded project aimed at making Web-archived content more readily discoverable and accessible to the public.

Technical description

Memento is defined in RFC 7089 as an implementation of the time dimension of content negotiation. HTTP accomplishes negotiation of content via a variety of headers that allow clients and servers to find content that the user desires.

The

Last-Modified header provided by HTTP does not necessarily reflect when a particular version of a web page came into existence. Also, theLast-Modified header may not exist in some cases. To provide more information, theMemento-Datetime header has been introduced to indicate when a specific representation of a web page was observed on the web.

This diagram shows how Memento uses a TimeGate (URI-G) to find the best archived page (URI-M) for a user, given the original resource (URI-R) and a datetime.
This diagram shows how Memento uses a TimeGate (URI-G) to find the best archived page (URI-M) for a user, given the original resource (URI-R) and a datetime.

Usage

Copies of page can be found by simply navigating, in a web browser, to a link formatted, replacing urltoarchive with the full URL of the page desired:

JSON description of a Memento:

http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYY/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMM/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive
or

redirect to a Memento with a datetime that is close to a desired datetime:

http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYY/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMM/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive
http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive

References

Uses material from the Wikipedia article Memento Project, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.