Mobile PCI Express Module

Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM) is an interconnect standard for GPUs (MXM Graphics Modules) in laptops using PCI Express created by MXM-SIG. The goal was to create a non-proprietary, industry standard socket, so one could easily upgrade the graphics processor in a laptop, without having to buy a whole new system or relying on proprietary vendor upgrades.

A rare photo of a MXM-IV graphics card (GeForce Go 7950 GTX)
A GTX 780M GPU with MXM3 socket

Generations

Smaller graphics modules can be inserted into larger slots, but type I and II heatsinks will not fit type III and above or vice versa.

Dell's Alienware m5700 platform uses a heatsink that will fit Type I, II, & III cards without modification.

MXM 3.1 was released in March 2012 and added PCIe 3.0 support.

First generation modules are not compatible with second generation (MXM 3) modules and vice versa. First generation modules I to IV are fully backwards compatible.

Some MXM cards have different mounting screw hole configurations, always check the mounting holes of the MXM card and verify that they match those of the card you plan to upgrade to.

*Deprecated/abandoned, became/replaced by MXM-III (HE)

*Although the slot can deliver 200 watts, it will run dangerously hot, separate power cable always used at high wattages.

Specification

MXM is no longer freely supplied by Nvidia but it is controlled by the MXM-SIG controlled by Nvidia. Only corporate clients are granted access to the standard. The MXM 2.1 specification is widely available.

List of MXM cards

First generation MXM cards

Second generation MXM cards

Other uses

VIA QSM-8Q90 Qseven computer-on-module using a MXM-2 connector
Congatec SMARC computer-on-module using MXM-3 connector

The Qseven computer-on-module form factor uses a MXM-II connector, while the SMARC computer-on-module form factor uses a MXM 3 connector. Both implementations are not in any way compatible with the MXM standard.

Notes

References

Uses material from the Wikipedia article Mobile PCI Express Module, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.