Muhammad ibn as-Sā'ib al-Kalbī

Muhammad ibn as-Sā'ib al-Kalbī, also known as Abū n-Nadr, was an Islamic scholar and polymath from Kufa. Born around 737 AD, al-Kalbī is well-regarded for his contributions to Islamic historiography, tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis), and genealogical literature. His works have been foundational to later Islamic traditions and studies.

Muhammad ibn as-Sā'ib al-Kalbī was born and raised in Kufa, Iraq. He received his education there and was known for not traveling extensively, unlike many of his contemporaries. His scholarly pursuits were profoundly influenced by his upbringing and the rich intellectual environment of Kufa.

Al-Kalbī's most significant contributions lie in his works on tafsir and genealogy. His commentary on the Qur'an, known as "Tafsir al-Kalbī, has been influential in shaping later exegesis. Additionally, his genealogical works, including those recounting the histories of various Arab tribes, are considered critical sources of historical knowledge.

Al-Kalbī's historical narratives provide valuable insights into early Islamic history. His accounts of idol veneration in pre-Islamic Arabia are particularly notable.

Despite his contributions, al-Kalbī's works have not been free from criticism. Some modern scholars debate the authenticity and reliability of his narrations, particularly those attributed to Ibn Abbas.

Muhammad ibn as-Sā'ib al-Kalbī passed away in 763 AD (146 AH). His legacy, however, endures through his extensive body of work and the influence he continues to wield in Islamic scholarship. His son, Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, also followed in his footsteps, becoming a renowned scholar and narrator.