Volkskrone

The Volkskrone (English: People's Crown) is an heraldic crown introduced in Germany after World War I. When the German monarchies were abolished following the defeat in the war, this was created as a "republican" crown to replace the old crowns and coronets of rank in the arms of the German Länder, the states of the German federal republic. As designed by the German heraldic authority Otto Hupp in 1919, the crown, also known as a Laubkrone (leaf crown), consists of five vine leaves on a jewelled rim. During the Weimar Republic all of the German states adopted versions of the Volkskrone. After World War II only Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate chose to retain its use, while Berlin combined it with a mural crown.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Gert Oswald: Lexikon der Heraldik, Bibliographiches Institut/Meyers Lexikonverlag, Mannheim/Wien/Zürich 1984, ISBN 3411021497, p. 410 (online version)
  2. 1 2 Harry D. Schurdel: Flaggen & Wappen Deutschland, Battenberg Verlag, Augsburg 1995, ISBN 3894411368, pp. 97, 105, 138, 165
  3. ↑ Otto Hupp: "Zu den neuen Staatswappen". In: Wider die Schwarmgeister! Dritter Teil. München 1919. pp. 3 ff.
  4. ↑ Otto Hupp: Bayerische Staatszeitung. 2 March 1919. p. 3.
  5. ↑ Beteiligungsportal.baden-wuerttemberg.de: Gesetz über das Wappen des Landes Baden-Württemberg (WappG) Vom 3. Mai 1954: "Im kleinen Landeswappen ruht auf dem Schild eine Blattkrone (Volkskrone)."
  6. ↑ "Staatssymbole". www.stmi.bayern.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  7. ↑ "Das Hessische Landeswappen". innen.hessen.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  8. ↑ "Wappen und Landessiegel . Internetportal des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz". www.rlp.de. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  9. ↑ "Das Landeswappen". www.berlin.de (in German). 2025-05-06. Archived from the original on 2025-05-18. Retrieved 2025-10-01.