Potassium hexafluorozirconate
Potassium hexafluorozirconate is an inorganic compound of potassium, fluorine, and zirconium with the chemical formula
K2ZrF6.Preparation
Potassium hexafluorozirconate can be prepared from precipitation from solutions:
- 2KF + ZrF4 → K2ZrF6↓
- 2KCl + (NH4)2ZrF6 → K2ZrF6↓ + 2NH4Cl
Also, in industry, it is obtained by sintering zirconium ore concentrates withK2SiF6 at 600–700 °C.
Physical properties
Potassium hexafluorozirconate forms an odorless white crystalline powder.
It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c (space group No. 15).
Uses
Potassium hexafluorozirconate is used as an intermediate product in the electrolytic production of metallic zirconium.
It is also used as a flame retardant for wool, grain refining agent in magnesium and aluminum alloys, welding flux, and optical glass component.