Tanjong Pagar Single Member Constituency

Tanjong Pagar
Former Single Member constituency
for the Parliament of Singapore
RegionSingapore
Former constituency
Created1955
Abolished1991
Seats1
MemberConstituency Abolished
Town CouncilTanjong Pagar
Replaced byTanjong Pagar GRC

Tanjong Pagar Single Member Constituency was a single member constituency (SMC) in Tanjong Pagar, Singapore. The constituency was formed in 1955 and was abolished in 1991. It was one of the longest-surviving constituencies since the pre-independence era, and also one of the traditional safe seat for the incumbent governing People's Action Party. Tanjong Pagar was held by Lee Kuan Yew, the first throughout its constituency's presence until its abolishment, and Tanjong Pagar has since become a group representation constituency afterwards.

History

In 1955, the Tanjong Pagar constituency was formed from the City and Keppel constituencies, and has took in the former constituencies of Sepoy Lines in 1976 and Anson in 1988 over time. In 1991, after Lee become Senior minister, his ward was upgraded into a GRC of the same name by incorporating the neighbouring Tiong Bahru GRC, which also carries the namesake division until the 2011 election, in which it was now called Tanjong Pagar-Tiong Bahru.

The incumbent Lee had originally considered for Tanglin, but he settled for Tanjong Pagar due to its strong dockworker base and welfare networks. Throughout its lifetime, Lee had overwhelmingly re-elected in very strong margins and polled among the top-performing constituency in five out of six elections (1984 was the only exception due to a walkover), including a record-breaking score of 94.34% in 1968. After Tanjong Pagar becomes a GRC in 1991, Tanjong Pagar enjoyed walkovers in subsequent elections until its first contest in 24 years in 2015, six months after the death of its original MP Lee, after serving Tanjong Pagar for a record six decades in service, hence 1988 was the last election where Lee had a contest.

Member of Parliament

Year Member of Parliament Party
Legislative Assembly of Singapore
1955 Lee Kuan Yew PAP
1959
1963
Parliament of Singapore
1968 Lee Kuan Yew PAP
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988

Electoral results

Note: The Elections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).

Elections in 1950s

General Election 1955: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 6,029 78.33
PP Lim Seck Tiong 908 11.80
DP Lam Thian 760 9.87
Majority 5,121 66.53
Turnout 7,737 57.6
PAP win (new seat)
By-election 1957: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 4,707 68.1 −10.2
LSP Chong Wei Ling 1,315 19.0 N/A
Independent Koh Choon Hong 887 12.8 N/A
Majority 3,392 49.1 −17.4
Turnout 6,985 47.3 −10.3
PAP hold Swing N/A
General Election 1959: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 7,617 71.04 −7.29
LSP Subrahmanyam Chinniah 3,105 28.96 +28.96
Majority 4,512 42.08 −24.45
Turnout 10,870 91.0 +33.4
PAP hold Swing -7.29

Elections in 1960s

General Election 1963: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 6,317 58.93 −12.11
BS Ong Hock Siang 3,537 32.99 +32.99
UPP Lim Peng Kang 473 4.41 +4.41
SA Chng Boon Eng 393 3.67 +3.67
Majority 2,780 25.94 −16.14
Turnout 10,841 95.1
PAP hold Swing -12.11
General Election 1968: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 9,128 94.34 +35.41
Independent Vetrivelu Rengaswamy 548 5.66 +5.66
Majority 8,580 88.68 +62.74
Turnout 9,902 91.6 −3.5
PAP hold Swing +35.41

Elections in 1970s

General Election 1972: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 7,542 84.08 −10.26
PF Leong Mun Kwai 1,428 15.92 +15.92
Majority 6,114 68.16 −20.52
Turnout 9,142 91.9 +0.3
PAP hold Swing -10.26
General Election 1976: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 9,996 89.03 +4.95
United People's Front Harbans Singh 1,232 10.97 +10.97
Majority 8,764 78.06 +9.9
Turnout 11,479 94.5 +2.6
PAP hold Swing +4.95

Elections in 1980s

General Election 1980: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 11,730 92.74 +3.71
UF Johnny Wee Lai Seng 555 4.39 +4.39
United People's Front Lee Mun Hung 363 2.87 −8.1
Majority 11,175 88.35 +10.29
Turnout 12,941 94.0 −0.5
PAP hold Swing +3.71
General Election 1984: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew Walkover
Majority
Turnout 15,812
PAP hold Swing
General Election 1988: Tanjong Pagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 14,043 81.60
Independent Gnaguru Thamboo Mylvaganam 3,167 18.40
Majority 10,876 63.20
Turnout 17,685 92.9
PAP hold Swing

Historical maps

References


  1. ↑ Pang, Cheng Lian (1969). "People's Action Party, 1954–1963". Journal of Southeast Asian History. 10 (1): 142–154. doi:10.1017/S0217781100004324.