| Listroscelidinae | |
|---|---|
| Listroscelis carinata | |
| Listroscelis cohni | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Superfamily: | Tettigonioidea |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Listroscelidinae Redtenbacher, 1891 |

The Listroscelidinae are a subfamily of the Tettigoniidae found in the Americas, Madagascar, and Australia. The genus Arachnoscelis has become better known to the public after being featured on the cover of Science in 2012.
The Orthoptera Species File lists the following tribes and genera:
Authority: Rentz, 2001; distribution: Australia
Authority: Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014; distribution: S. America
Authority: Redtenbacher, 1891; distribution: S. America
Authority: Rentz, 2001; distribution: Australia
Authority: Gorochov, 1990; distribution: Americas, Australia