Timor friarbird

Timor friarbird
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Philemon
Species:
P. inornatus
Binomial name
Philemon inornatus
(Gray, 1846)

The Timor friarbird or plain friarbird (Philemon inornatus) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found on Timor island.

Habitat

It is found on Timor island, where it plays an important cultural role. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests; it tends to be most present near roads, particularly flat low-traffic roads near rivers and mangroves. It is a species generalist.

Threats

It is threatened by human-caused habitat loss—caused by logging, forest fires, and illegitimate grazing—and poaching. Over the past decade, its population has decreased significantly.

Diet

It feeds primarily on nectar, and also eats insects and fruit.

Social behavior

Timor friarbirds live in pairs or small groups.

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Philemon inornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22704176A130351188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22704176A130351188.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Paga, Blasius; PUDYATMOKO, SATYAWAN; FAIDA, LIES RAHAYU WIJAYANTI; YUDA, IGN. PRAMANA; SULAKSONO, NURPANA (2021-04-28). "Characteristics of vegetation as determinant of Timor Friarbird (Philemon inornatus) distribution in Bipolo Lanscape [sic] of West Timor Island, Indonesia". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 22 (5). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220521. ISSN 2085-4722.
  3. 1 2 Paga, Blasius; PUDYATMOKO, SATYAWAN; WIJAYANTI, LIES RAHAYU; YUDA, PRAMANA; SULAKSONO, NURPANA (2022-01-26). "The habitat suitability of Timor friarbird (Philemon inornatus) in Western Timor Island, Indonesia". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 23 (2). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d230215. ISSN 2085-4722.
  4. ↑ Paga, B; Pudyatmoko, S; Faida, L R W; Yuda, P (2022-12-01). "Recent population size of Timor Friarbird and resources utilization at three landscapes in West Timor Island, Indonesia". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1107 (1) 012122. Bibcode:2022E&ES.1107a2122P. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012122. ISSN 1755-1307.