List of Tupchi-bashis

The Tupchi-bashi (Persian: توپچی‌باشی, lit. 'head of the tupchis') was the commander of the Safavid Empire's artillery corps. He was responsible for the artillery battery (tup-khaneh) and needed materials in relation to the artillery pieces as well. The tupchi-bashi received assistance by an administrative staff, as well as by various officers of lower rank. The term tupchi-bashi was also used to designate the commanders of local artillery batteries in the various cities and provinces of the empire.

List of Tupchi-bashis

Reign of Ismail I

Reign of Tahmasp I

Reign of Mohammad Khodabanda

Reign of Abbas I

Reign of Safi

Reign of Abbas II

Reign of Suleiman I

Reign of Soltan Hoseyn

Reign of Tahmasp II

Reign of Abbas III

Notes

  1. ↑ A gholam, he started his career in the qeichigari ("tailors workshop") and rose to further importance from there.
  2. ↑ Son of Barkhordar Beg.
  3. ↑ After Hoseinqoli Khan died in 1655, Abbas II did not appoint a new tupchi-bashi. The jabbehdar-bashi ("head of the royal arsenal") took over its role temporarily until 1660-1661. Floor mentions that the post may have become vacant afterwards.
  4. ↑ The actual role of tupchi-bashi was still performed by the jabbehdar-bashi during these years. However, Qalandar Soltan Chuleh did keep command over the artillery and its related logistics at Qandahar.
  5. ↑ He was also rekabdar.
  6. ↑ Died at Gulnabad in 1722.
  7. ↑ He was the son of Aslamas Beg.
  8. ↑ After Mohammad-Ali Khan was dismissed on 14 June 1722, he was succeeded by his seven year old son.

Sources