Ural-4320

Ural-4320
Ural-4320
Overview
ManufacturerUral Automotive Plant
Production1977–present
AssemblySoviet Union / Russia: Miass
Body and chassis
ClassTruck
LayoutAWD 6×6
Powertrain
Engine
  • 11.2L YaMZ-236M2 V6 turbo diesel
    14.9L YaMZ-238M2 V8 diesel
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Length7,366 mm (290.0 in)
Width2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Height
  • 2,715 mm (106.9 in)
  • 3,005 mm (118.3 in) (with tent)
Chronology
PredecessorUral-375D

The Ural-4320 is a general purpose off-road 6×6 vehicle, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in Miass, Russia for use by the Russian Army. The wheel arrangement for the Ural-4320 was designed for transporting cargo, people and trailers on all types of roads and terrain. It also serves as a launching platform for the BM-21 "Grad" rocket launcher.


Specifications

Ural-4320 truck specifications
YaMZ-238M2 engineYaMZ-236M2 engine
Cab design:Forward-mounted engine
Seating capacity (in cab):33
GVWR:15,300 kg (33,750lb)14,975 kg (33,000lb)
Weight of load carried:6,000 kg (13,200 lb)5,000 kg (11,000 lb)
Suspension:solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart
GVWR of towed trailer:11,500 kg (25,350 lb)
Top speed:82 km/h (51 mph)75 km/h (47 mph)
Engine: liquid-cooledV8 dieselV6 diesel
Power:240 PS (177 kW)180 PS (132 kW)
Transmission:Manual, Five forward, One reverse, two-speed distributor gearbox with interaxle locked differential.
Body:metal, with tailgate, removable bows and a canopy, two foldable
side and one removable middle benches.
Seating capacity:2727
Tires:with controlled air pressure OI-25 14.00-20 HC(PR)14

Early versions of the Ural-4320 were fitted with the KamAZ-740 V8 diesel engine, ohv, displacement 10,857 cc (bore/stroke ratio 120 mm (4.72 in)), compression ratio 16:1. Power 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) at 2,600 rpm. Torque 640 N⋅m (470 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm.

Versions

Ural-4320-19
Ural-43206 4×4

Cab and tail options:

Destroyed Russian Ural-4320's near Trostianets, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022
Ural-43206 with "new" Iveco cab (Iveco T-series)
Ural-432065 and Ural-43206

All versions are equipped with Iveco cabs.

Operational history

Russian invasion of Ukraine

The vehicle was used during the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Oryxspioenkop analyzed photographic and video data and found Russia, as of 14 November 2024, had lost at least 1,454 Ural-4320s (including 183 tankers). While Ukraine having lost a total of 113.

Users

Variants

Military

Civil

See also

References

  1. ↑ Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1978 (issue 22), "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1978. p.36
  2. 1 2 3 4 "The Russian Ural-4320 Military Truck". TankNutDave.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Ural 4320". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 Татьяна Голикова. ""Группа ГАЗ» представляет новинки спецтехники «Урал» на форуме «СТТ-2013"". Carobka.ru. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryxspioenkop (OSINT). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  6. ↑ "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryxspioenkop (OSINT). Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  7. ↑ "The Fight For Nagorno-Karabakh: Documenting Losses On The Sides Of Armenia And Azerbaijan". Oryx. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
  8. ↑ "Armenian Special Forces confiscate Azeri Ural truck". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
  9. ↑ "Ереван и Баку согласовали обмен пленными по принципу "всех на всех"". РИА Новости (in Russian). 5 December 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
  10. ↑ "UNROCA original report Slovakia 2018". UNROCA. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  11. ↑ Cherisey, Erwan de (July 2019). "El batallón de infantería "Badenya" de Burkina Faso en Mali - Noticias Defensa En abierto". Revista Defensa (in Spanish) (495–496). Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  12. ↑ https://translatingcuba.com/the-cuban-army-exhibits-its-new-acquisitions-russian-ural-4320-trucks-and-chinese-howo-trucks/] Translating Cuba(11/04/2024)
  13. ↑ Martin, Guy (6 May 2016). "Egypt using new self-propelled guns". defenceWeb. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  14. ↑ Gibson, Neil; Fediushko, Dmitry (22 January 2019). "Laotian military parades Russian- and Chinese-made equipment". Jane's 360. London, Moscow. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  15. ↑ "Sons of Bamako - Malian Armed Forces Fighting Vehicles". Oryx. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  16. ↑ Corrales, Nestor (25 October 2017). "Russia hands over 5,000 assault rifles, trucks, helmets to Duterte". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  17. ↑ "Russia to donate Kalashnikovs, trucks and munitions to Philippines". Reuters. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  18. ↑ Dylan Malyasov (20 March 2017). "Russia supplies upgraded multiple rocket launcher mounted on Ural-4320-31 truck to Syria". Defence Blog. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  19. ↑ "Перегонка вооружения". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 11 December 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2026.