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The hyphen-minus (keyboard hyphen), en dash, em dash, and mathematical minus/negative symbols are different . Pressing the - on your keyboard, usually next to the 0 (zero) key, will produce a hyphen-minus. Methods of producing the other characters are described below.
| - + − | |
|---|---|
hyphen-minus, plus, minus signs compared |
To insert a dash or minus sign, use the toolbar below the edit box. Click where you want the character to be inserted, select "Insert" from the pull-down menu, and then:
− between the ± and the ×.{{ndash}} or –.
{{spaced ndash}} – or, more commonly, its shortcut {{snd}} – since this template also provides the essential non-breaking space before the dash. Alternatively, the raw HTML – sequence could be used but will clutter the source text needlessly.{{mdash}} or —.{{minus}} or the HTML code &minus.Find an en dash (–), an em dash (—), or a minus sign (−) already in some text—in this sentence, for example—and paste it where a new one is wanted.
| Parts of this Wikipedia page (those related to section) need to be updated. The reason given is: System Preferences was renamed System Settings in macOS Ventura in 2022. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (September 2026) |
For Mac (or iOS/iPadOS with an external keyboard) use:
Alternatively for Mac:
If you have a compose key:
For Windows on a keyboard with a numeric keypad:
For iOS (iPhone and iPad) and Android: