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2023-01-01

Wikimedia Foundation ousts, bans quarter of Arabic Wikipedia admins

Wikimedia Foundation bans 16 MENA editors, including seven Arabic Wikipedia admins

On December 6, the Wikimedia Foundation enacted a group ban on 16 editors, all from the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region. The announcement was made in a post to the Wikimedia-l mailing list, and re-posted on Meta, saying

There was a request for comment at ar:ويكيبيديا:الميدان/إدارة (in Arabic). NANöR reflected the views of many in his community:

Ten of the banned editors, including seven admins, edited mainly on the Arabic Wikipedia. Six edited mainly on the Persian Wikipedia.

Arabic Wikipedia administrators

The Wikimedia Foundation globally banned 7 of the 26 administrators that were active in the Arabic Wikipedia. The banned accounts are listed in order of edit count on the Arabic Wikipedia. They all also had contributed to the English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikidata.

Editors primarily active on Arabic Wikipedia

The Wikimedia Foundation also banned the following 3 Arabic Wikipedia editors who are listed by their edit counts in Arabic Wikipedia. They all had also contributed to Commons and Wikidata.

Editors primarily active on Persian Wikipedia

The Wikimedia Foundation banned the following 6 editors of the Persian Wikipedia, listed in order of edit counts on the Persian Wikipedia. Most had also contributed in Arabic and English Wikipedias, as well as to Commons and Wikidata.

Articles created on English Wikipedia by the banned editors

One of the editors also significantly softened descriptions of Saudi government detention of journalist Jamal Khashoggi who was later murdered and dismembered. – AK, Blu, Bri, SB

Admin highs and lows

As of December 30, the number of active administrators for the English-language Wikipedia stood at 497, the year's high point.

In a News and notes column of January 2022, we touched on the "Administrator cadre continues to contract" issue. Since then, not much has changed and according to Signpost analysis, 2022 was the first year in modern wikihistory that the number of active administrators never rose above 500. In 2022, the high point for active administrators was 497 – compared to 521 in 2021. The low point was 449 on April 4 – compared to 434 in 2021.

During the entire year there were only fourteen new admins, the third lowest since adminship started in 2002. While not as bad as last year's low of seven, and better than the ten in 2018; fourteen a year would only maintain the current admin cadre if the average new admin lasted over thirty years as an admin. We will reiterate our statement from a 2019 special report, and say about all these data "Whether that is a problem, or how a problem would manifest, are questions still to be answered." – Bri

2022 Coolest Tool Awards

On Friday December 16 the Coolest Tool Award committee announced this year's winners. The 30-minute award presentation is on YouTube. Winners were

Brief notes

Logo for The Bugle.



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Odd bedfellows, Elon and Jimbo, reliable sources for divorces, and more

The stories you are about to read are true, or at least they have been reported in sources we generally consider to be reliable. But on some of them you might think we are pulling your legs, or that we just made them up out of whole cloth. Is the WMF really climbing in bed with Google and Facebook? Do Russian troops in Ukraine really train by reading Wikipedia? Can you really announce your divorce in a Wikipedia article? Does Elon Musk really think that anybody will believe a word he tweets? Does a single Wikipedia article get 250 million pageviews each month? No, we didn't make these stories up. But please use your own better judgement in evaluating whether what the media writes about us is true.

Odd bedfellows, journalists, and the WMF

The proposed Journalism Competition and Preservation Act was defeated with the help of a dormitory-full of odd bedfellows including Alphabet (formerly Google), Meta (Facebook), the American Civil Liberties Union, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Public Knowledge and the Wikimedia Foundation. Editor & Publisher reported the defeat of the bill, which was not included in the final omnibus bill of the 117th US Congress.

The proposed act would have given news organizations the right to collectively bargain with social media organizations – by creating a four-year antitrust exemption – to get a share of the social media's advertising revenue for news posted on the platform (similar to the News Media Bargaining Code implemented in Australia). Meta responded that, rather than being forced to pay for news content that it did not post on their own platform, they would "consider removing news from our platform altogether rather than submit to government-mandated negotiations," according to CNN.

CNN and The National Review highlighted the WMF's participation. – Sb

Damned if you do, damned if you don't

Rebecca MacKinnon, WMF's Vice President, Global Advocacy, and Phil Bradley-Schmieg, WMF Lead Counsel, point out in the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA):

One may be forgiven for predicting that this is not a simple task, and probably not possible; accordingly, the authors urge the UK to reconsider the proposed bill. – Sb

Untrained Russian troops learn from Wikipedia how to use their guns

Men in civilian clothing standing in a military formation
Ruslan probably was mobilized in 2022 as a civilian into the Russian Army, as these men were.

According to an hour-long read in The New York Times on the way the combat in Ukraine is being managed [1], "Russian soldiers go into battle with little food, a few bullets and instructions grabbed from Wikipedia for weapons they barely know how to use." A printout of the Wikipedia article VSK-94 [ru] (probably from the Russian Wikipedia) was in the possession of a soldier named Ruslan, who "seemed to be learning to use his weapon on the fly" and "had little else besides the printouts" in his pack, which Ukrainian soldiers recovered with what they believed to be his body in September. The rifle next to him suggested he was a sniper. But while snipers in modern military units often go through weeks of additional special training, "Ruslan's teacher appeared to be the internet."

A banner article on banners

Prolific Wikipedia reporter Stephen Harrison turned his attention to Wikipedia's fundraising banners (covered in last month's issue) in his latest column for Slate, headlined "The Huge Fight Behind Those Pop-Up Fundraising Banners on Wikipedia".

Though "many people see the banner ads on Wikipedia as something like the site's version of a PBS fundraising drive – a bit annoying because they distract you from your regularly scheduled wiki browsing, but not particularly painful," for others, "many of Wikipedia's most dedicated contributors, this year's proposed banner ads presented something like a moral crisis," he writes. "The Wikipedia editing community recently held a poll rejecting the proposed banner ads, pressuring the foundation that supports the site into drafting alternative ads with softer language."

Harrison discusses the aforementioned RfC and the foundation's response, quoting extensively from well-known Wikipedians including Lane Rasberry, Jim Heaphy, and Ryan McGrady.

Harrison explains to readers the difference between the foundation and the community, the latter of which CEO Maryana Iskander tells him produces "healthy democratic noise." He also traces the foundation's growth from its early days operating on a "shoestring budget" to its current status as a large, well-funded nonprofit.

On the question of whether or not those with means should donate, Harrison writes, "It depends. In my view, people who volunteer a lot of time improving Wikipedia's content have already made their 'gift' and should feel no obligation. For everyone else, the calculus is personal."

He concludes: "Clearly, Wikipedians are right to engage in vigorous discussion about how donations are solicited from visitors, and to oversee how those funds are actually spent." – Sdkb

How to get divorced on Wikipedia

"Hi Example! Thanks for letting us know that your last name contains two q's and a z rather than two z's and a q. But can you prove it with a reference to a reliable source?" This sort of interaction may be part of our daily grind, but the outside world still finds it more than a little perplexing.

Canadian author Emily St. John Mandel recently had this experience trying to get the article on her updated to reflect her divorce earlier this year. An unidentified IP, presumably Mandel, made a COI edit request for the update at the article talk page, surpassing the vast majority of COI requests by including a source in the form of a court record number. But it was declined, with the comment, "The requested edit violates Wikipedia policy as expressed in WP:NOR and more specifically in WP:BLPPRIMARY: 'Do not use trial transcripts and other court records, or other public documents, to support assertions about a living person.' Basically, Wikipedia should not be the place of first publication of any information that has not already been published elsewhere, particularly in WP:BLP articles. If this information is sufficiently public and important enough to be reported by reliable third-party sources, then it may be updated here."

Mandel then took to Twitter, tweeting, "Friends, did you know that if you have a Wikipedia page and you get a divorce, the only way to update your Wikipedia is to say you're divorced in an interview?"

She continued, "It sounds crazy, but wikipedia runs on citations! So anyway all I want for Christmas is for a journalist writing a story for publication (online-only is fine!) to ask me if I'm still married. Also if you're reading this and you're one of my girlfriend's friends, she's not actually dating a married woman, it's just that my wikipedia page is a time capsule."

Wikipedian Hayden Schiff replied to her that, per WP:ABOUTSELF, her tweet should be sufficient. But Mandel had been (mis-)informed by "a guy who's been a Wikipedia editor for a very long time" that nothing short of media coverage would do.

Thus, two hours after her tweet, Slate ran the article, "A Totally Normal Interview With Author Emily St. John Mandel," in which Dan Kois asked her, "So, are you married these days?"

"My Wikipedia entry was essentially a time capsule," Mandel told him. "It bothered me that it was no longer accurate, but also it was kind of awkward for my girlfriend. I didn't love that if her friends looked me up, they'd think she was dating a married woman."

The BBC, which had gotten scooped, ran their own article a few days later, which referenced a similar incident in 2012 with author Philip Roth. Business Insider also ran coverage, choosing to contact a Wikimedia Foundation spokesperson rather than learn to read a talk page. Upworthy arrived late to the party the next day with a GIF-filled article that nevertheless ran with "scoop" in the URL.

Back on Wikipedia, discussion has moved to whether we ought to modify WP:BLP (consensus is leaning no as of press time) and whether we ought to mention the incident in Mandel's bio (consensus is leaning yes). – Sdkb

Twitter files, tweet, tweet, delete, no keep, and Wikipedia is not for sale

A remarkable spat started on December 2 when Elon Musk promised an "awesome" announcement and then the Twitter files were released via a series of tweets, followed by a series of similar stories in cooperation with Musk, all critical of Musk's newly purchased Twitter platform and its reaction to a news story about Hunter Biden's laptop.

A Wikipedia article on the Twitter files was soon started and quickly nominated for deletion. An AfD participant called the story a "nothing burger". Musk was tweeted and he called the proposed deletion evidence of Wikipedia's "non-trivial left-wing bias" tweaking Jimmy Wales in the process. Another tweeter asked Musk if he was considering buying Wikipedia. Wales said that Wikipedia was not for sale.

Fox News, Metro (UK), Vice, Gizmodo and others noticed the Twitter spat between Elon Musk and Jimmy Wales involving the supposed offer from the former to buy Wikipedia. Fox characterized it as a "slam" against Wikipedia for considering deleting the article Twitter Files. Vice countered with the label "conspiracy theory" for reading left/right content inclusion intent into the deletion debate. Gizmodo, puzzlingly, says in a headline that Wales "Indirectly Tells Elon Musk the Site 'Is Not for Sale'" emphasis ours, but in the same article states that he's "going head-to-head with" the billionaire.

The deletion request was snow closed as "Keep".

In the meantime

Jimmy Wales, who has serious experience running a social media platform, is not likely to be foolish enough to apply. Neither would any other qualified applicant. So was this whole episode a charade or a publicity stunt right from the beginning? – B, Sb

In brief

Matteo Salvini, Silvio Berlusconi, and Giorgia Meloni
"The world's largest e-waste dump" (see 3:00 minutes)
 
March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of the People's Republic of China since 1982
The official Hong Kong anthem is March of the Volunteers – Mainland China's anthem. An alternative that has been used by protesters is Glory to Hong Kong.
See "Hong Kong demands Google bury protest song in online anthem search results", from The Washington Post via MSN.
Monthly pageviews were over 250 million in November (note logarithmic scale)


Do you want to contribute to "In the media" by writing a story or even just an "in brief" item? Edit next month's edition in the Newsroom or leave a tip on the suggestions page.



Reader comments

2023-01-01

ComplexRational's RfA debrief

Recently selected administrator ComplexRational answers some questions about their Request for Adminship (RfA) which ended on December 21, 2022 with 175 supporters, one neutral, and none opposed.

1. Congratulations on your unopposed RfA. Why do you think it was so successful?

Thanks for your congratulations! I believe that among the most significant factors were my nominators, Vanamonde93 and Barkeep49, who are highly regarded by the community and whose words (which I am very thankful for) therefore carry considerable weight. Additionally, I would say that experience gained over time and a clear track record in both content creation and back-end areas were important (not to boast, of course), as opposed to hypothetically spreading myself too thin or prematurely aiming for something for which I was not ready.


2. What made you decide to run for admin and how did you prepare for the process?

I had not given adminship serious thought until a few months ago. At that time, I was on the fence because despite having familiarity in some areas, primarily new page patrol and recent changes patrol, I felt that long periods of semi-activity risked putting me out of touch with recent policy changes or otherwise would not inspire confidence in !voters who understandably want active admins. This was also during a three-month period without RfAs (May–August 2022), during which I followed (but did not comment on) threads on the RfA talk page in which this gap and a need for more admins were discussed, which led me to carefully consider my credentials and do an optional RfA candidate poll (ORCP) in September; I sought feedback from longtime editors and RfA regulars to figure out where I was standing.
My ORCP was short but went surprisingly well; words of confidence from SandyGeorgia and Vanamonde93 (both on- and off-wiki) – which led to Vanamonde offering a nomination and SandyGeorgia recommending me to Barkeep49 – gave me the clarity and confidence boost to commit to RfA. However, I knew that I would not have time for an RfA until this month due to real-life commitments and also believed that a three-month buffer would be enough time to build a plan with my nominators and nip any potential issues in the bud. This preparation included drafting and revising answers to the three standard questions, pointers on how to conduct myself during the process, and discussing some plausible scenarios so as not to feel overwhelmed or overly surprised during the RfA.


3. How would you describe your experience being a candidate at RfA?

In all honesty, I did not expect my RfA to go as smoothly as it did. At some points, I was uncertain about the wording of my responses and whether anything directly challenging the question (above all for Q4 pre-rewording and Q9) would lead to an influx of opposes, but I was relieved when other users commented on these matters, essentially reading my mind. This allowed me to reformulate my responses before posting them, and eased tension built upon my reading of some contentious RfAs in which a single "wrong" answer or "damning diff" could be enough to change the minds of many – especially if there was a deliberate trick in the question – or even sink the RfA altogether. By the halfway point, though, I felt much more relaxed and also somewhat flattered, thanks to the votes of confidence from many experienced users and knowing that my answers were considered satisfactory. While I had also read through very uncontroversial RfAs and realized mine wasn't a statistical outlier in this sense, I wondered until the very end whether my recurring periods of lower activity or relative lack of experience in controversial areas would draw some opposition (I expressed this both at ORCP and in correspondence with my nominators), and therefore was very pleasantly surprised that this was not the case.


4. What do you think of neutral votes like HelpingWorld's?

Neutral. It's certainly a fair point for users to have no opinion on a candidate with whom they have not interacted or point to possible inexperience in certain admin areas. Although the onus is typically on the !voter to research the candidate, and it's not uncommon to remain undecided after doing research, I notice that most !voters – even those who don't "know" the candidate, as was the case at my RfA – decide to support or oppose. Along those lines, I'd say that with roles reversed, if I could not decide to support or oppose along similar lines, I would probably abstain rather than !vote neutral unless I felt there was something important to present. Nevertheless, there's nothing harmful about such a neutral !vote, and in principle I feel that neutral !votes can still meaningfully contribute to the discussion at RfA.


5. What suggestions, if any, do you have on how to improve the RfA process?

Fundamentally, I agree with the issues highlighted in the 2021 review, and so I would say that anything promoting the idea that "adminship is no big deal" or giving candidates a clearer idea of what to expect when stepping up would improve the process and encourage prospective candidates to run. It's hard to suggest specific improvements, though; the atmosphere of an RfA is inherently unpredictable and some possible solutions to this have been recently rejected. One thing I could suggest would be a detailed statistical analysis of recent RfAs and a compilation of various user criteria to offer greater insight as to what unwritten expectations are for candidates.


6. What do you look forward to most now that you're an admin?

Although admin work is generally unglamorous, I look forward to being able to make a dent in administrative backlogs as they appear, and to directly address issues such as copyright infringement and fast-paced vandalism to maintain the integrity of the affected articles. It's really just a few extra buttons to save some steps and time while doing work similar to what I did before, with the same end goal.


7. What advice would you give to an editor considering running for adminship?

Adminship is fundamentally about demonstrating trust and proficiency to use additional tools to maintain the high quality of the encyclopedia – as I said before, it's unglamorous work at face value, but it's for the benefit of the project. As such, my advice to you as a prospective admin is to stay focused on a handful of areas in which you are knowledgeable and enjoy working, while avoiding inflating your résumé or collecting hats in preparation for an RfA. I would also say that being undecided about whether to go through RfA is not a bad thing at all – two of the biggest potential pitfalls are overconfidence and power hunger – so I recommend that you open a poll at ORCP or privately contact more experienced editors (ideally someone you "know" on-wiki) and ask them for feedback. If someone offers to nominate you without an explicit request, even better. Lastly, in preparation for the RfA (this is advice from my nominators), don't rush into it: take time to prepare answers for the standard questions, tie up any loose ends in things you've worked on (e.g., ensure your content creations are tidy and updated), and wait until you can fully commit to the RfA before starting it – in the sense of having ample time and being in the right headspace.


See also

Category:Wikipedia RfA debriefings



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Wikimedia Foundation's Abstract Wikipedia project "at substantial risk of failure"

Could Abstract Wikipedia fail?

People sitting around an outdoor dining table with a view of a lake and Swiss landscape in the background
Members of the Foundation's Abstract Wikipedia team with the Google.org Fellows and others at an offsite in Switzerland this August. Left-hand side of the table, from front to back: Ariel Gutman, Ori Livneh, Maria Keet, Sandy Woodruff, Mary Yang, Eunice Moon. At head of table: Rebecca Wambua. Right-hand side of the table, front to back: Olivia Zhang, Denny Vrandečić, Edmund Wright, Dani de Waal, Ali Assaf, James Forrester

In 2020, the Wikimedia Foundation began working on Abstract Wikipedia, which is envisaged to become the first new Wikimedia project since Wikidata's launch in 2012, accompanied and supported by the separate Wikifunctions project. Abstract Wikipedia is "a conceptual extension of Wikidata", where language-independent structured information is rendered in an automated way as human-readable text in a multitude of languages, with the hope that this will vastly increase access to Wikipedia information in hitherto underserved languages. Both Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions are the brainchild of longtime Wikimedian Denny Vrandečić, who also started and led the Wikidata project at Wikimedia Deutschland before becoming a Google employee in 2013, where he began to develop these ideas before joining the Wikimedia Foundation staff in 2020 to lead their implementation.

An evaluation published earlier this month calls the project's future into question:

That Fellowship was part of a program by Google.org (the philanthropy organization of the for-profit company Google) that enables Google employees to do pro-bono work in support of non-profit causes. The Fellow team's tech lead was Ori Livneh, himself a longtime Wikipedian and former software engineer at the Wikimedia Foundation (2012–2016), where he founded and led the Performance Team before joining Google. The other three Google Fellows who authored the evaluation are Ariel Gutman (holder of a PhD in linguistics and author of a book titled "Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic", who also published a separate "goodbye letter" summarizing his work during the Fellowship), Ali Assaf, and Mary Yang.

The evaluation examines a long list of issues in detail, and ends with a set of recommendations centered around the conclusion that –

Among other things, the Fellows caution the Foundation to not "invent a new programming language. The cost of developing the function composition language to the required standard of stability, performance, and correctness is large ..." They propose that –

  • "Wikifunctions should extend, augment, and refine the existing programming facilities in MediaWiki. The initial version should be a central wiki for common Lua code", Lua being "an easy-to-learn and general purpose programming language, originally developed in Brazil" that is already widely used on Wikimedia projects, with the added benefit of satisfying "a long-standing community request" (for a "Central repository for gadgets, templates and Lua modules", which had been the third most popular proposal in the 2015 Community Wishlist Survey).

Regarding Abstract Wikipedia, the recommendations likewise center on limiting complexity and aiming to build on existing open-source solutions if possible, in particular for the NLG (natural language generation) part responsible for converting the information expressed in the project's language-independent formalism into a human-readable statement in a particular language:

The Foundation's answer

A response authored by eight Foundation staff members from the Abstract Wikipedia team (published simultaneously with the Fellows' evaluation) rejects these recommendations. They begin by acknowledging that although "Wikidata went through a number of very public iterations, and faced literally years of criticism from Wikimedia communities and from academic researchers[, the] plan for Abstract Wikipedia had not faced the same level of public development and discussion. [...] Barely anyone outside of the development team itself has dived into the Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions proposal as deeply as the authors of this evaluation."

However, Vrandečić's team then goes on to reject the evaluation's core recommendations, presenting the expansive scope of Wikifunctions as a universal repository of general-purpose functions a done deal mandated by the Board (the Wikimedia Foundation's top decision-making authority), and accusing the Google Fellows of "fallacies" rooted in "misconception":

(The team doesn't elaborate on why the Foundation's trustees shouldn't be able to amend that May 2020 mandate if, two and a half years later, its expansive scope does indeed risk causing the entire project to fail.)

The evaluation report and the WMF's response are both lengthy (at over 6,000 and over 10,000 words, respectively), replete with technical and linguistic arguments and examples that are difficult to summarize here in full. Interested readers are encouraged to read both documents in their entirety. Nevertheless, below we attempt to highlight and explain a few key points made by each side, and to illuminate the underlying principal tensions about decisions that are likely to shape this important effort of the Wikimedia movement for decades to come.

What is the scope of the new "Wikipedia of functions"?

In an April 2020 article for the Signpost (published a few weeks before the WMF board approved his proposal), Vrandečić explained the concept of Abstract Wikipedia and a "wiki for functions" using an example describing political happenings involving San Francisco mayor London Breed:

In other words, the proposal for what is now called Wikifunctions combined two kinds of functions required for Abstract Wikipedia ("constructors" like the elect example and "translators" or renderers for natural language generation that produce the human-readable Wikipedia text) with a much more general "new form of knowledge assets", functions or algorithms in the sense of computer science. While the examples Vrandečić highlighted in that April 2020 Signpost article are simple calculations such as unit conversions that are already implemented on Wikipedia today using thousands of Lua-based templates (e.g. {{convert}} for the inches to centimeters translation), the working paper published earlier that month (recommended in his Signpost article for "technical aspects") evokes a much more ambitious vision:

Indeed, a function examples list created on Meta-Wiki in July 2020 already lists much more involved cases than unit conversion functions, e.g. calculating SHA256 hashes, factorizing integers or determining the "dominant color" of an image. It is not clear (to this Wikimedian at least) whether there will be any limits in scope. Will Wikifunctions become a universal code library eclipsing The Art of Computer Programming in scope, with its editors moderating disputes about the best proxmap sort implementation and patrolling recent changes for attempts to covertly insert code vulnerabilities?

This ambitious vision of Wikifunctions as spearheading a democraticizing revolution in computer programming (rather than just providing the technical foundation of Abstract Wikipedia) appears to fuel a lot of the concerns raised in the Fellows' evaluation, and conversely motivate a lot of the pushback in the Abstract Wikipedia team's answer.

Would adapting existing NLG efforts mean perpetuating the dominance of "an imperialist English-focused Western-thinking industry"?

Another particularly contentious aspect is the Fellows' recommendation to rely on existing natural language generation tools, rather than building them from the ground up in Wikifunctions. They write:

The Foundation's response argues that this approach would fail to cover the breadth of languages envisaged for Abstract Wikipedia:

(However, in a response to the response, Keet – a computer science professor at the University of Cape Town who volunteers for Abstract Wikipedia – disputed the Foundation's characterization of her concerns, stating that her "arguments got conflated into a, in shorthand, 'all against GF' that your reply suggests, but that is not the case.")

The Abstract Wikipedia team goes on to decry Grammatical Framework as a –



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Mobile editing

Sometimes, you hear about editors who edit on their phones. There are two main ways experienced editors edit using a mobile device: using desktop view on a mobile device or using mobile view through a standard web browser. What you don't usually hear about are people who download the dedicated Wikipedia app on their mobile devices even if it is technically an option. As far as I know, I'm the only experienced editor who has tried to edit somewhat frequently with the Android version of this app. I don't have an iOS device so my observations may not be relevant in that context. While I have had brief experiences with the app before this essay, typically when editing on my phone I would use desktop view.

As an experienced editor, what stood out to me immediately was this:

  • It is impossible to create a new page
  • It is impossible to see recent changes
  • In preview, redlinks show up as blue (or sometimes as bold text).
  • There's a box that claims my edit quality is "perfect"
  • Typically, you can only edit individual sections, but you cannot edit subsections directly. If you know how to access it, there is also a way to edit a page in its entirety.
  • Most templates do not display
  • There is no access to help resources or learning how to contribute literally anywhere unless you manually know how to search for the exact page titles. Almost no new editor is going to know how to do that.

I'm a 20-year-old with basically no understanding of computer science. My perspective is mostly from someone who has grown up in a world geared towards user friendliness and the Android Wikipedia app does not perform the way I've become accustomed to expect. While mobile view doesn't have the full functionality of desktop view, it functions much better in comparison. Despite all of this, the app has definitely grown on me over time. I'm glad that technical issues were fixed even if I was surprised that I had any sort of role in identifying them. I plan to keep using the app and seeing how it improves over time – I think it can get better and I'm cautiously optimistic after my experience interacting with WMF staff.

What it was like at the start

When I first started trying to edit through the app, what got to me most was the sheer frustration of it all. Very few things felt like they were intuitive, it was like learning how to edit all over again. The first thing that surprised me was that when I logged in, it automatically downloaded articles from when I briefly experimented with the app in 2019 because of a default setting to sync across devices, which makes sense in hindsight even if it caught me off-guard.

I tried to see if I could create this page through the app, it let me search existing subpages of my userpage but it would not let me create a page that did not yet exist. Once I had created this page in desktop view on Chrome, the page automatically loaded because I had previously searched for it. From a reader's perspective, I did not like the default way to browse functions. I didn't even realize there was a way to change this until JTanner (WMF) pointed it out to me. The default option mimics a web browser: unless you click "new tab", you have to click the back arrow x times (depending on how many links you have clicked) to get back to the main page or have the option to see your contributions. This felt clunky and unnecessarily frustrating from my perspective. A lot of things felt like that, honestly. Not exactly intuitive and things kept surprising me. It took me a few days to even notice that I could access my watchlist.

Screenshots

Since most people are not familiar with the app, here are some screenshots that demonstrate what it is like:

Technical issues

There was one time I spent 7 minutes trying to type two sentences and the text scrambled across the screen. The end result looked like a test edit: [4]. A previous time, this caused the app to freeze and crash.

I also noticed that whenever I tried to edit an AfD, it would cause the app to crash. I emailed a video documenting the issue since I could not figure out how to upload video to Commons. This actually had a larger impact than even I realized:

I try my best to sympathize with people who are actually experienced in regards to technical matters. I don't understand the context or the underlying situation, so to some extent it's impossible to truly understand. I don't have the knowledge to offer feasible solutions. But I realize that it must really suck for people to come to you whenever something goes wrong and not see the massive amount of work that's involved to prevent other massive mistakes. In a manner of speaking, remaining issues are like the tip of an iceberg. I can't offer feasible solutions. However, I do think it's worth pointing out that I've never experienced issues like this on literally any other app and that it's very frustrating from that perspective. The Wikimedia Foundation as a whole exists at a scale that other organizations do not and has access to resources that other open source projects do not have. As someone who has grown up in a user-friendly world, I've never felt frustration to this extent in regards to technical issues with something that is associated with a top website.

Phabricator tickets

While my experiences with this essay have sparked an interest in learning more about the technical side of Wikipedia, I did not file these tickets myself. JTanner (WMF) did this for me in response to this essay. The phrasing attributed to me in the tickets are not exact comments of mine, although overall they paraphrase my observations/suggestions.

Conclusion

In general, my experience communicating with WMF staff was fairly positive. I think that if this was considered the norm when the WMF recieves feedback from experienced editors, people would typically have a more positive view of the WMF. Instead, I've noticed that there's a lot of precedent for distrust and past conflicts. Ignoring these issues doesn't make them go away and acknowledging them is a crucial part in moving forward.

At the same time, I do appreciate that my concerns were validated, even if it was mostly by chance that I even got to have the opportunity to raise them to someone who was able to fix them. My adventure into learning more about editing via the app started from a tangential discussion at my talk page that had sprung from a previous discussion at Levivich's. I remembered that I had a WMF staff member post on my talk page once two years ago (MMiller (WMF)), pinged him, and he brought my concerns to JTanner (WMF), who could actually do something about any of this. She took the time to write lengthy replies and actually take action, like file Phabricator tickets on my behalf. My interactions with both of them have been more positive than what I had been expecting. Maybe it's because I'm mostly used to reading about the times where things go wrong. There's also something weirdly satisfying about my opinion mattering even if I realize that it might not be the best from a PR-perspective to have a random 20 year old identifying such issues. I doubt Facebook or Reddit would care that much about my opinion of their websites, so it's amazing to actually have a voice in a conversation like this.

This is the initial response I received about this essay:

There was a lot more back-and-forth from May 2022 to December 2022 (which is the month that I am writing this, I anticipate this to continue to happen). All of these comments can be seen in full at User talk:Clovermoss#Software development challenges. Most of these were comments pointing out issues as I identified them, what my general thoughts were, what I had written in previous versions of this essay, and JTanner helping me by placing Phabricator tickets on my behalf. This discussion actually technically started from a previous conversation about generalized newcomer experiences at User talk:Levivich/Archive 3#Growth team. Reading all of these conversations would probably take someone a few hours but they're there for anyone to read them.

Overall, I would say that I had a good experience communicating with WMF staff, but not everyone can say the same. One essay I think that explains the tension between the WMF and community to people who may be unfamilar with this is User:Novem Linguae/Essays/Community tension with the WMF. The overlap between the WMF and the community should not be comparable to a Venn diagram. Ideally, there should be more communication to limit misunderstandings and unnecessary conflicts.

Notes




Reader comments

2023-01-01

Arbitration Committee Election 2022

votes cast per day

The 2022 election of the English Wikipedia's Arbitration Committee closed on Monday 13 December 2022, with about 1,570 votes cast in the secret poll (a very similar number to the 2021 election). Twelve candidates contested the eight seats to be filled.

Having completed their previous two-year terms, Barkeep49, Primefac, CaptainEek, and user:L235 were re-elected to serve for a further two years. Other candidates elected for two-year terms were SilkTork and Guerillero, both former arbitrators; new to the committee (and also for two years) are GeneralNotability and Moneytrees.

Sdrqaz and Robert McClenon (a non-admin) achieved over 60%, which would have qualified them for positions if the eight seats had not already been filled. Candidates neither elected nor achieving a threshold for a seat were Tamzin and BoldLuis. The Signpost thanks all candidates for having volunteered to serve the project as arbitrators.

Additionally, seven sitting arbs will complete the second year of their terms.

Just over half the votes were cast on day 1, and 83% of the votes were cast by the end of day 7 (2021: 84%). There was a slight uptick on the final day. The full results table was published on 21 December, at Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2022.




Reader comments

2023-01-01

Graham's Hierarchy of Disagreement in talk page disputes


A monthly overview of recent academic research about Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, also published as the Wikimedia Research Newsletter.


"How to disagree well: Investigating the dispute tactics used on Wikipedia"

Graham's hierarchy of disagreement

This paper, presented earlier this month at the Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing conference, applies a modified version of Graham's hierarchy of disagreement to classify talk page comments on the English Wikipedia. As explained by the authors:

The authors call these "rebuttal tactics", and distinguish them from a second category of dispute tactics, "attempts to promote understanding and consensus (referred to as coordination tactics)." Coordination tactics are classified with a separate set of "non-disagreement labels" which is combined from comment types identified in several previous research publications about Wikipedia talk pages (e.g. a paper by Ferschke et al. that was summarized in our March 2012 issue: "Understanding collaboration-related dialog in Simple English Wikipedia").

  • "Bailing out" ("An indication that an editor is giving up on a conversation and will no longer engage.")
  • "Contextualisation" (where "an editor 'sets the stage; by describing which aspect of the article they are challenging. This does not directly disagree with anyone")
  • "Asking questions"
  • "Providing clarification"
  • "Suggesting a compromise"
  • "Coordinating edits" to the article page ("This can signal that a compromise has been found.")
  • "Conceding / recanting"
  • "I don’t know" (i.e. "Admitting that one is uncertain. This signals that an editor is receptive to the idea that there are unknowns which may impact their argument.")
  • "Other"

The authors provide a dataset "of 213 disputes (comprising 3,865 utterances) on Wikipedia Talk pages, manually annotated with the dispute tactics employed in the process of resolving a disagreement between editors", allowing multiple labels for each comment ("up to three rebuttal strategies and two resolution strategies per utterance", see examples below).

These discussions are drawn from the authors' own "WikiDisputes" dataset, which provides information "which is annotated according to whether the dispute was resolved without the need for a moderator." This allows the researchers to identify relations between specific dispute tactics and the risk of a conversation escalating. For example, they

In particular, they examine the effect of personal attacks, finding e.g. that conversations can still recover after a personal attack happens:

Furthermore,

The study proceeds to use machine learning for automatically classifying talk page comments with these multi-labels. A BERT-based model performed best (according to three different performance metrics), but still struggled with some of the labels:

Lastly, they apply this to the separate task of predicting whether a conversation will escalate, already examined in their earlier paper that gave rise to the "WikiDisputes" dataset. Namely, they use "multitask training with escalation as the main task and tactics as the auxiliary task, such that the features that are predictive of dispute tactics are incorporated in the escalation predictions." This improves upon their earlier prediction algorithm, "indicating that knowledge of these dispute tactics is useful for tasks beyond classifying the tactics employed."

The following table (adapted from Figure 1 in the paper) shows the labeling of several comments by two different users in one talk page discussion:

Briefly


Other recent publications

Other recent publications that could not be covered in time for this issue include the items listed below. Contributions, whether reviewing or summarizing newly published research, are always welcome.


"Analyzing Digital Discourses: Between Convergence and Controversy"

From the abstract:

From the paper's section on talk pages:

Discursive Perspective on Wikipedia: More than an Encyclopaedia? (book)

From the publisher's description:

"What’s hot and what's not in lay psychology: Wikipedia’s most-viewed articles"

From the abstract:


"Building a Public Domain Voice Database for Odia"

From the abstract and paper:


References



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Wikipedia about FIFA World Cup 2022: quick, factual and critical

Lionel Messi (Qatar, 2 Dec. 2022)
(Photo Hossein Zohrevand - Tasnim)

I am an ardent lover of poetry, but I understand the beauty of football. Ballet-like movements, wonderful goals, the ecstasy of the crowd, and yes: even the tension that comes with a penalty shoot-out. It comes as no surprise that the match results during FIFA World Cup 2022 were reflected immediately on Wikipedia. Many Wikipedians love the game, and took pride in updating articles on this championship as quickly as possible.

The power of Wikipedia: speed & mass

Cartoon depicting slave labour in the construction of the stadiums in Qatar

The power of Wikipedia showed in three aspects during this football tournament:

  • accurate, balanced and factual reports about the tournament and the matches;
  • fast reporting of new match results and other facts;
  • reflection of all positive and negative aspects, such as the corruption allegations over the bid, and the horrific working conditions in Qatar during the building of the stadiums.

Photos: Creative Commons, Iran and freedom of panorama

Iranian protests during England-Iran 22 Nov. 2022

Iranian photo press agencies deserve special mention. Fars, Tasnim & other photo agencies from Iran have been using Creative Commons licenses for years, and their photos are used thousands of times across many language versions of Wiki. FIFA World Cup 2022 also showed Iranian craftmanship, with photographers Hossein Zohrevand, Mehdi Marizad and Nima Najafzadeh shooting photographs all over. More than 500 of the photos from Fars & Tasnim Photo Agency made in Qatar were uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. Their photographers are professionals. Of course Tasnim and Fars mainly show the more official photos. Personal photographs made by visitors add a special flavour, like photos of the crowd and photos of protests in the stadiums. And yes: Mehr News Agency from Iran even made videos from the tournament available online under a CC-license. Regarding copyright: as there is no freedom of panorama in Qatar, detailed photos of football stadiums are not allowed to feature on Wiki. A pity? Well, I didn't like the stadiums anyway.

Africa & poetry

Wikipedia editors proved to be able to deliver a quick, balanced and competent reflection of the FIFA World Cup Football Tournament 2022. I do wish that poetry and Africa would at least once get the same attention.



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Would you like to swing on a star?


This Signpost "Featured content" report covers material promoted in November. Quotes are generally from the articles, but may be abridged or simplified for length.

Well, here we are! While the featured content promoted in December won't appear until our January issue, this marks the end of the featured content we'll be reporting on this year. We used to try to work a bit less behind, but, well, I've not been a consistent Signpost contributor, but I have done it over many, many years....

Tell you what, here's a peek behind the writing process, and why things are the way they are:

When The Signpost was published weekly or thereabouts, the amount of featured content in that week was small, and you could just copy-paste the lead in the worst case scenario. If you missed a week, having two or even three weeks in one article isn't that bad. You also have seven days to write about seven days of content; this isn't that bad.

But with monthly publication, if you miss a month, you just miss a month. Two months of content is simply too much to fit in one article. So it really needs to get out on time.

However, we publish around the 25th of each month. So, for example, let's say this month we covered things promoted from, say, November 15 to December 15. That gives ten days from the time the list of content meant to appear in the article is complete to publication time. Now, you can start preparing a bit in advance, but the period just before publication of an issue is full of a lot of other things that happen, like everyone trying to copyedit everyone else's articles and trying to get everything ready for publication. So that first ten days is probably lost, at the minimum. It's a lot harder, and it gets harder from there.

First off, unlike weekly publication, it's important to keep the writeups of the content short, so the article as a whole isn't too long. There used to be a huge push on Wikipedia to always make sure the first paragraph of the lead summarised the article as whole, after which the rest of the lead was meant to go back and fill in detail. Some featured articles are still written this way. Very few featured lists are. So you can't just copy the leads, you have to spend some time editing them down. So you need the time.

Of course, the way I set these up, at least, involves a search and replace on entries from WP:GO. So, for this month, I went to Wikipedia:Goings-on/October 30, 2022, Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 6, 2022, Wikipedia:Goings-on/November 13, 2022, and so on, and compile everything into one big file, keeping articles and lists seperate.

Here's the last few entries for this month in featured articles, as taken from there, using the editor so we get them in wikitext:

* [[Theodora Kroeber]] (28 Nov)
* ''[[Zork]]'' (28 Nov)
* ''[[Dime Mystery Magazine]]'' (28 Nov)
* [[Prince Alfred of Great Britain]] (29 Nov)

The list would be a lot longer, of course. I delete the dates at the end, then do a series of searches and replaces:

Search forReplace withWhy?
"*"";"Starting a line with a semicolon is how you make a description list.
"]]""]], nominated by [[User:|]]:"Sets up the rest of the basic formatting

This gets us:

;[[Theodora Kroeber]], nominated by [[User:|]]:
;''[[Zork]], nominated by [[User:|]]:''
;''[[Dime Mystery Magazine]], nominated by [[User:|]]:''
;[[Prince Alfred of Great Britain]], nominated by [[User:|]]:

...And, with a bit of fixing of the italics that moved to the wrong place, we're done with the first step. There's ways around having to fix the italics, but are only really worth doing as code, not something you type anew each time.

I then go to Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Featured log before pasting these in, and fill out the user(s) responsible for each nomination before that [[User:|]] gets evaluated. Paste that into the featured article section, and the lists (which I process at the same time, since it's the same formatting) into the lists section, and I can move to images.

Now, if I had this set up as a simple press a button and the search and replace gets done thing, it wouldn't be big deal to do multiple batches. But I haven't done this. So instead, I.... type out all those search and replaces, and the variant ones used for featured pictures anew every month. Or, if I want to do multiple batches, then... every time I do a batch. Not ideal. Also, there's some polishing up to do after writing all the descriptions: Space the featured articles with illustrations so the images don't crowd, adjust the featured pictures to alternate tall and wide images so they look better on various screensizes (and ideally get a pleasant colour balance as you scroll down), and so on.

So it's better to do everything at once. And that means I want as much time to do it in. And that means I need to start work as soon after the last publication of the Signpost as possible, so that I don't get busy and miss completing it.

Anyway, with that overly-detailed explanation of simple regular expressions that I should probably just break down and write a bot to do, this is your Signpost correspondent, signing off!



Nineteen featured articles were promoted in November.

Margaret Rhea Seddon
Rhea Seddon, nominated by Hawkeye7
Margaret Rhea Seddon (born November 8, 1947) is an American surgeon and retired NASA astronaut. After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women in 1978, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist on STS-51-D and STS-40, and as payload commander for STS-58, accumulating over 722 hours in space. On these flights, she built repair tools for a US Navy satellite and performed medical experiments.
Growing Up Absurd, nominated by Czar
Growing Up Absurd is a 1960 book by Paul Goodman on the relationship between American juvenile delinquency and societal opportunities to fulfill natural needs. Contrary to the then-popular view that juvenile delinquents should be led to respect societal norms, Goodman argued that young American men were justified in their disaffection because their society lacked the preconditions for growing up, such as meaningful work, honorable community, sexual freedom, and spiritual sustenance.
This Year's Model, nominated by zmbro
This Year's Model is the second studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello, released on 17 March 1978 through Radar Records. Embracing new wave, power pop and punk rock, the songs draw from bands such as the Rolling Stones and the Beatles. The lyrics explore subjects such as technologies of mass control and failing relationships, but in a manner that some reviewers found misogynistic. In later decades, This Year's Model has been acclaimed as one of Costello's best works, some critics commenting on its influence on punk and new wave.
"To Be Loved" (Adele song), nominated by MaranoFan (NØ)
"To Be Loved" is a song by English singer Adele from her fourth studio album 30 (2021). The song is about the sacrifices one must make upon falling in love and addresses Adele's divorce from Simon Konecki, attempting to justify to her son why their marriage did not succeed. The song received rave reviews from music critics, who highlighted Adele's vocal performance as one of her best, and one of the best of the year.
Science Fiction Monthly, nominated by Mike Christie
Science Fiction Monthly was a British science fiction magazine published from 1974 to 1976 by New English Library. It was launched in response to demand from readers for posters of the cover art of New English Library's science fiction paperbacks, and was initially very successful, its circulation reaching 150,000 by the third issue. It reprinted artwork by Chris Foss, Jim Burns, Bruce Pennington, Roger Dean, and many others. Well-known writers who appeared in its pages included Brian Aldiss, Bob Shaw, Christopher Priest, and Harlan Ellison. The high production costs meant that a high circulation was necessary to sustain profitability, and when circulation fell to about 20,000 after two years NEL ceased publication.
1905–06 New Brompton F.C. season, nominated by ChrisTheDude
During the 1905–06 English football season, New Brompton F.C. competed in the Southern League Division One. The team began the season in poor form; they failed to score any goals in six of their first eight Southern League games. By the midpoint of the season, the team had won only three times and were close to the bottom of the league table. The team's form improved in the new year, with three wins in the first seven Southern League games of 1906, but they ended the season in similar fashion to how they had started it, failing to score in eight of the final nine league games. New Brompton finished the season in 17th place out of 18 teams in the division.
Cover of the August 1934 issue of Dime Mystery Magazine
Dime Mystery Magazine, nominated by Mike Christie
Dime Mystery Magazine was an American pulp magazine published from 1932 to 1950 by Popular Publications. Titled Dime Mystery Book Magazine during its first nine months, it contained ordinary mystery stories, including a full-length novel in each issue, but it was competing with Detective Novels Magazine and Detective Classics, two established magazines from a rival publisher, and failed to sell well. With the October 1933 issue the editorial policy changed, and it began publishing horror stories. Under the new policy, each story's protagonist had to struggle against something that appeared to be supernatural, but would be revealed to have an everyday explanation. The new genre became known as "weird menace" fiction; the publisher, Harry Steeger, was inspired to create the new policy by the gory dramatizations he had seen at the Grand Guignol theater in Paris. Stories based on supernatural events were rare in Dime Mystery, but did occasionally appear. In 1937 the emphasis on sex and sadism in Dime Mystery's stories increased, but in 1938 the editorial policy switched back to detective stories.
"Sweetheart" (Rainy Davis song), nominated by Heartfox
"Sweetheart" is a song originally recorded by American singer Rainy Davis. It was written by Davis and Pete Warner, and they produced it with Dorothy Kessler. The track was released in 1986 by independent record label SuperTronics as a single from Davis's 1987 studio album Sweetheart. A freestyle, hip hop pop, and synth-funk song, "Sweetheart" appeared on R&B and dance music-based record charts in the United States.
Matthew Quay, nominated by Wehwalt
Matthew Stanley "Matt" Quay (September 30, 1833 – May 28, 1904) was an American politician of the Republican Party who represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1887 until 1899 and from 1901 until his death in 1904. Quay's control of the Pennsylvania Republican political machine made him one of the most powerful and influential politicians in the country, and he ruled Pennsylvania politics for almost twenty years. As chair of the Republican National Committee and thus party campaign manager, he helped elect Benjamin Harrison as president in 1888 despite his not winning the popular vote. He was also instrumental in the 1900 election of Theodore Roosevelt as vice president.
Ulf Merbold, nominated by Kusma
Ulf Dietrich Merbold (born June 20, 1941) is a German physicist and astronaut who flew to space three times, becoming the first West German citizen in space and the first non-American to fly on a NASA spacecraft. Merbold flew on two Space Shuttle missions and on a Russian mission to the space station Mir, spending a total of 49 days in space. Between his space flights, Merbold provided ground-based support for other ESA missions. He continued working for ESA until his retirement in 2004.
"Water Under the Bridge" (song), nominated by MaranoFan (NØ)
"Water Under the Bridge" is a song by English singer Adele from her third studio album 25 (2015). Adele wrote the song with its producer, Greg Kurstin. Inspired by her relationship with charity founder Simon Konecki, who Adele dated for seven years and married in 2018, the song speaks of forgiveness and details the crucial point in a courtship of determining whether one's partner is willing to put in the work to make it succeed.
Project Waler, nominated by Nick-D
Project Waler was an unsuccessful Australian defence procurement exercise which sought to replace the Australian Army's M113 armoured personnel carriers with more capable armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs). It was initiated in 1980 and cancelled in 1985 without any vehicles being procured. The M113s used by the Army's armoured reconnaissance units were replaced by ASLAV wheeled armoured fighting vehicles that were similar to the designs considered under Project Waler. Most of the remaining fleet of M113s were upgraded. The M113 upgrade project was also unsuccessful, with the resultant vehicles being unfit for combat, and the Australian Government launched a new project in 2018 to replace them.
"Alejandro" (song), nominated by FrB.TG, IndianBio, and Sricsi
"Alejandro" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third extended play (EP), The Fame Monster (2009). A synth-pop track with Europop and Latin pop beats, it opens with a sample from the main melody of Vittorio Monti's "Csárdás". The song was inspired by Gaga's fear of men and is about her bidding farewell to her Latino lovers named Alejandro, Roberto and Fernando.
Ai-Khanoum, nominated by AirshipJungleman29
Ai-Khanoum is the archaeological site of a Hellenistic city in Takhar Province, Afghanistan. The city, whose original name is unknown, was probably founded by an early ruler of the Seleucid Empire and served as a military and economic centre for the rulers of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom until its destruction c. 145 BC. Rediscovered in 1961, the ruins of the city were excavated by a French team of archaeologists until the outbreak of conflict in Afghanistan in the late 1970s. The onset of the Soviet-Afghan War halted scholarly progress, and during the following conflicts in Afghanistan, the site was extensively looted.
Zork, nominated by PresN
West of House.
You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door.
There is a small mailbox here.
>
"Love Story" (Taylor Swift song), nominated by Ippantekina
"Love Story" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released as the lead single from Swift's second studio album, Fearless, on September 15, 2008. Inspired by a boy unpopular with her family and friends, Swift wrote the song using William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet as a reference point. The lyrics narrate a troubled romance that ends with a marriage proposal, contrary to Shakespeare's tragic conclusion
Fatima Whitbread, nominated by BennyOnTheLoose
Fatima Whitbread (née Vedad; 3 March 1961) is a British retired javelin thrower. She broke the world record with a throw of 77.44 m (254 ft 34 in) in the qualifying round of the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, and became the first British athlete to set a world record in a throwing event. Whitbread went on to win the European title that year, and took the gold medal at the 1987 World Championships. She is also a two-time Olympic medallist, winning bronze at the 1984 Summer Olympics and silver at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Theodora Kroeber, nominated by SusunW and Vanamonde
Theodora Kroeber (March 24, 1897 – July 4, 1979) was an American writer and anthropologist, best known for her accounts of several Native Californian cultures. She published The Inland Whale, a collection of translated Native Californian narratives in 1959. Two years later she published Ishi in Two Worlds, an account of Ishi, the last member of the Yahi people of Northern California, whom her husband, Alfred Kroeber, had befriended and studied between 1911 and 1916. She also collaborated with her daughter, Ursula K. Le Guin.
Prince Alfred of Great Britain, nominated by Unlimitedlead
Prince Alfred of Great Britain (22 September 1780 – 20 August 1782) was the fourteenth child and ninth and youngest son of George III and his queen consort, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. In 1782, Alfred became unwell after his inoculation against the smallpox virus. His early death, along with the demise of his brother Prince Octavius six months later, deeply distressed the royal family. In his later bouts of madness, King George had imagined conversations with both of his youngest sons.

Twenty-six featured pictures were promoted in November, including the ones at the top and bottom of this article.

Nine featured lists were promoted in November.

Amorphophallus titanum, the corpse flower, is one of the alismatid monocots.
List of alismatid monocot families by Dank
Alismatid monocots are a group of 15 interrelated families of flowering plants. Like the earliest monocots, many of them are aquatic, and some grow completely submerged.
List of Lionhead Studios games by PresN
The now-closed video game studio behind such 2000s-era hits as Fable and Black & White.
List of accolades received by Drive My Car (film) by Harushiga
Drive My Car is a 2021 Japanese drama film based on the short story of the same name by Haruki Murakami from his 2014 collection, Men Without Women. It follows Yūsuke Kafuku (Nishijima) as he directs a production of Uncle Vanya, while still grieving over the death of his wife.
List of Coppa Italia finals by Dr Salvus, Foghe, and Snowflake91
The Coppa Italia is an annual football cup competition established in Italy in 1922. The competition is open to all Serie A and Serie B clubs, as well as four teams from Serie C.
List of FIA World Endurance champions by EnthusiastWorld37
The FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) is an endurance auto racing series administered by the governing body of motorsport, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The series awards international championships, cups, and trophies to the most successful drivers, teams, and manufacturers in each of the series' categories over the course of a season.
List of accolades received by CODA (2021 film) by Birdienest81
CODA is a 2021 coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Sian Heder. An adaptation of the French-Belgian film La Famille Bélier (2014), it stars Emilia Jones as the titular child of deaf adults (CODA) and the only hearing member of a deaf family, who attempts to help their struggling fishing business while pursuing her desire to be a singer.
List of international cricket centuries by Babar Azam by CreativeNorth
Babar Azam is a Pakistani cricketer and current captain of the Pakistan national cricket team. A century is when a player scores 100 runs in a single game of cricket. Azam has done this impressive feat tweny-six times in international matches.
List of Billboard number-one R&B songs of 1957 and List of Billboard number-one country songs of 2022 by ChrisTheDude
The magazine Billboard published its first chart, a list of popular sheet music, in 1913. Since then, it's become the American standard for lists of the most popular music, both as a whole and by genre. You can probably guess which genres and years these ones are for.



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Football, football, football! Wikipedia Football Club!

The cup of life! Ale, ale, ale! (November 27 to December 3)

Tsamina mina eh eh, Waka Waka eh eh (December 4 to 10)


Oooh eeeh aaah (December 11 to 17)

Mi Buenos Aires Querido (December 18 to 24)

Exclusions

  • These lists exclude the Wikipedia main page, non-article pages (such as redlinks), and anomalous entries (such as DDoS attacks or likely automated views). Since mobile view data became available to the Report in October 2014, we exclude articles that have almost no mobile views (5–6% or less) or almost all mobile views (94–95% or more) because they are very likely to be automated views based on our experience and research of the issue. Please feel free to discuss any removal on the Top 25 Report talk page if you wish.



Reader comments

2023-01-01

#4: The Course of WikiEmpire



Reader comments

2023-01-01

Five, ten, and fifteen years ago


Five years ago: December 2017

In December 2017, we reported on an allegedly stolen seagull on a banknote from Kazakhstan.
Marcel Burkhard (User:Cele4)'s photograph of a seagull...
Suspiciously similar 500 tenge bill from Kazakhstan

WIKIPEDIANS IN SPACE!: Paolo Nespoli records himself aboard the International Space Station, the first creation of content specifically for Wikipedia to happen outside the Earth's atmosphere. The Women in Red WikiProject held a contest that blasted through their original plan to create 2,000 new articles and ended up with around 2,900 new articles on women who had been left off the project.

We also interviewed Charles J. Sharp, a prolific photographer here and on Commons. Here's a few samples, and the full interview is here

Ten years ago: December 2012

We already covered the history of the Toolserver saga in some detail back in October, but things were particularly bad this month: The same report that covered MediaWiki's update covered DaB. agreeing to stay and help out, but by Christmas Eve everything was in crisis again.

Visual Editor, the now-rather-good default functionality that allows you to edit without knowing Wikiformatting, launched ten years ago this month as an opt-in process. We'll cover the many problems of its launch as the window moves forwards, but long story short: It was pushed out too aggressively, too soon, too early in development, and that caused a lot of issues that overshadowed it being a really good idea.

The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting happened 14 December 2012. Back then we used to edit our articles to update them, so there's a bit of overlap, but we had an op-ed on the 17th and an update on the 31st. It seems madness today that the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting was repeatedly nominated for deletion, but how much and when Wikipedia should cover recent news, since encyclopædias traditionally couldn't do that, was still a matter of debate back then. Of course, that it would still be in the news ten years later thanks to the Alex Jones trials couldn't have been predicted back then, nor how normalised school shootings happening would become.

In a lighter vein, an interview with Brion Vibber, the Wikimedia Foundation's first employee. It documents Wikipedia's early development, and a film school graduate who got pulled into the world of tech through Wikipedia.

However, given the report in today's (New Year's Day 2023) issue about the mobile interface, that it focuses heavily on how well and how quickly the mobile interface was coming together is somewhat ironic.

Finally, we had a "From the Editor" which began:

In the interests of clickbait, I shan't explain.

Fifteen years ago: December 2007

This... was a big month for Wikipedia. First off, in 2007, Jimbo was still in charge of basic things, and, in December, could be found appointing arbitrators and ruling, by himself, that inactivity was enough for an arbitrator to be removed from the position. Also around the start of the month Sue Gardner was appointed executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from 2007, a job she would keep until 2014, and The Signpost, naturally, had an interview with her. Well worth reading!

On the technical side, after Commons had began accepting Creative Commons licenses a few months before, the first seeds of Wikipedia switching to Creative Commons were sown, but it literally required an update to the GDFL license Wikipedia was licensed under for the switch to be able to happen, which it eventually did in June 2009. On the even-more-technical side, the number of uses of the #ifexist parser function on a single page had to be curtailed because it was creating such a heavy load on Wikipedia's servers and better options existed, which just goes to show that if you give people access to a really simple-to-use bit of code, you'd better expect them to abuse it. Also, Google Knol launched, which arguably was the first forays into what would eventually become those Wikipedia-based infoboxes Google puts on searches, albeit as an attempt to compete with Wikipedia that died five years later, in 2012.

Meanwhile, over on German Wikipedia, Wikipedia had a criminal complaint filed against it for using too many Nazi symbols while talking about Nazis, on the basis of German's law against using Nazi symbols except for educational purposes. Yeah. We don't seem to have updated on The Signpost, but it appears that "[a]fter a conversation with Wikimedia representatives, Schubert withdrew her complaint the next day".

And, finally, Antonio Santiago (User:Marine 69-71/Tony the Marine) was honoured by the Puerto Rican senate for his work documenting Puerto Ricans on Wikipedia.




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Uses material from the Wikipedia article Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2023-01-01, released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.