George Francis Atkinson

George Francis Atkinson
Información personal
Nacimiento	26 de enero de 1854 Municipio de Raisinville (condado de Monroe, Míchigan) (Estados Unidos)
Fallecimiento	14 de noviembre de 1918 (64 años) Tacoma (Estados Unidos)
Causa de muerte	Pandemia de gripe de 1918 y gripe
Nacionalidad	Estadounidense
Educación
Educado en	Universidad Cornell
Información profesional
Ocupación	Botánico, micólogo, fotógrafo, entomólogo y recolector de plantas
Área	Botánica
Empleador	Universidad Cornell
Estudiantes doctorales	Harry Morton Fitzpatrick, William Henry Long y William Alphonso Murrill
Abreviatura en botánica	G.F.Atk.
Miembro de	Academia Nacional de Ciencias de los Estados Unidos Sociedad Filosófica Estadounidense (desde 1913)
[editar datos en Wikidata]

George Francis Atkinson (Raisinville, 26 de enero de 1854-Tacoma, 14 de noviembre de 1918) fue un botánico, algólogo, micólogo, entomólogo, ornitólogo, aracnólogo, fotógrafo y escritor estadounidense.

Era originario de Raisinville, Michigan. Hijo de Joseph Atkinson y Josephine Fish. Estudió en Olivet College desde 1878 a 1883 y en 1885 obtuvo su B.Sc por la Cornell University. Fue conocido por sus contribuciones a los campos de la micología y la botánica.

Carrera

De 1885 a 1886, fue profesor asistente de entomología y zoólogía, y asociado entre 1886 a 1888 en la Universidad de Carolina del norte. De 1888 a 1889, fue profesor de botánica y zoología en la Universidad de Carolina del Sur, y botánico en la Estación Experimental de la Universidad. De 1889 a 1892 enseñó biología en el Colegio de Agricultura y Mecánica de Alabama; desde 1892 a 1893 profesor asistente de criptogámicas en la Cornell University, y luego asociado (1893-1896), y desde 1896, Jefe del Departamento de Botánica.

Su herbario de especímenes de hongos se guarda en la Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP).

Honores

• 1905 a 1907: primer Presidente de Sociedad Botánica de América
• Primavera de 1918: electo en la National Academy of Sciences

Taxones eponímicos

Bibliografía

1886

• Descriptions of some new trapdoor spiders; their nests and food habits. Ent. Amer. 2, pp.109-117, pp.128-137
• The Cigarette Beetle (Lasioderma serricorne Fab.) J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 3:68-73
• Notes on the orchard Scolytus (Scolytus rugulosus Ratz.) J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 3:74, 75

1887

• A New Trap-Door Spider. Am. Nat., 22:583-594, pls. 23, 24, 1886; reimpreso en J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 4:16-26, pls. 23, 24
• A Family of Young Trap-Door Spiders. Entom. Am. 2:86-92, pl.4, 1886; reimpreso en J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 4:26-33, pl. 4
• Descriptions of Some New Trap-Door Spiders, Their Nests and Food Habits. Entom. Amer. 2:109-137, pl. 5, 1886; reimpreso en J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 4:33-52, y una plancha
• A Sketch and Biography of Nicholas Marcellus Hentz. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 4:13-15
• Singular Adaptation in Nest-making by an Ant, Cremastogaster lineolata Say. Am. Nat. 23:770, 771, pl. 26; reimpreso en J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 4:88, 89, y una plancha
• Observations on the Female Form of Phengodes laticollis Horn. Am. Nat. 23:853-856, 1 text fig.; reprinted in J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 4:92-95, y una plancha
• A Remarkable Case of Phosphorescence in an Earthworm. Am. Nat. 23:773-774; reprinted in J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 4:89-91, con una nota adicional sobre la fosforescencia de lombrices de tierra
• Preliminary Catalogue of the Birds of North Carolina, with notes on some of the species. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 4:44-87

1888

• New Instances of Protective Resemblance in Spiders. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 5:28-30
• Note on the Tube-inhabiting Spider, Lycosa fatifera Hentz. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 5:30, 31
• Soaring of the Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura). J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 5:59-66

1889

• Preliminary Note on the Synonymy of Entothrix grande Wolle. Bot. Gaz., 14:292
• Club Root of Cabbage. Ala. Agr. Exp. sta. Bull. 9 (Sci. Contr. 1)
• Club Root of Cabbage. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 4:42

1890

• A Preliminary Report upon the Life History and Metamorphoses of a Root-Gall Nematode, heterodera radicicola (Greeff) Muell., and the Injuries Caused by It upon the Roots of Various Plants. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 9 (Sci. Contr. 1: 177-226, pls. 1-6) reimpreso en J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 6:81-130, pls. 1-6
• Monograph of the Lemaneaceae of the U. S. Ann. bot., 4:177-229, pls. 7-9
• Club Root of Cabbage. Am. Gard., 11:237
• A New Root-Rot Disease of Cotton. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. n. ser. 21:3-11
• Dry Application of Paris Green and London Purple for the Cotton Worm. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 17:121-133.
• A New Ramularia on Cotton. Bot. Gaz., 15:166-168, figs. 1-4.

1891

• Fig Rust. Agr. J. Montgomery, Ala. pp. 1-3.
• Some Erysipheae from Carolina and Alabama. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 7:61-74, 1 plancha y dos cortes de madera
• Fig Rust. Agr. J. Extras, pp. 1-3.
• Black Rust of Cotton, a Preliminary Note. Bot. Gaz., 16:61-65.
• Anthracnose of Cotton. J. Mycol., 6:173-178, pls. 17, 18.
• Black Rust of Cotton. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull., 27:3-16, pls. 1, 2.
• Sphaerella gossypina, n. sp., the Perfect Stage of Cercospora gossypina Cooke. bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 18:300, 301, pl. 122
• On the Structure and Dimorphism of Hypocrea tuberiformis. Bot. Gaz., 16:281-284, pl. 25
• A New Ravenelia from Alabama. Bot Gaz. 16:313, 314

1892

• Botany at Experiment Stations. Science, n.s., 20: 328-330
• Some Cercosporae from Alabama. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 8:33-67
• The Genus Frankia in the United States. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 19:171-177, pl. 128
• Some Diseases of Cotton. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull., 41:1-65, figs. 1-25
• Cryptogamic Botany and Plant Pathology. N.Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 49:306-316, pl. 1 & 5 text figs.
• A New Anthracnose of the Privet. N.Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 49:306-314
• Note on the Cercospora of Celery Blight. N.Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 49:314-316
• Some Leaf blights of Cotton: Yellow Leaf Blight. Red Leaf Blight. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 36:1-32
• On the Structure and Dimorphism of Hypocrea tuberiformis. Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 40:320
• An Automatic Device for Rolling culture Tubes of Nutrient Agar-Agar. Bot. Gaz. 17:154-156, pl. 11

1893

• Method of Obtaining Pure Cultures of Pammel's Fungus of Texas Root Rot of cotton. Bot. Gaz. 18:17-20
• Carnation Diseases. Am. Florist, 8:720-728, figs. 1-33
• On the Fungus of Celery Blight. Am. Mo. Micr. J., 14:115, con figura
• A Study of New Fungus. Am. Mo. Micr. J., 14:121-126, 1 pl. 4 cortes de madera
• Contribution to the Biology of the Organism Causing Leguminous Tubercles. Bot. Gaz., 18:157-166, 226-237, 257-266, pls. 12-15
• A New Disease of the Apple. Agr. Sci., 7:348-350, & Proc. Soc. Prom. Agr. Sci. 14º encuentros
• Dropsical Diseases of Plants. Science, n. s., 22:323-324
• Oedema of Apple Trees. N.Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 61:292-302
• Oedema of the Tomato. N.Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 53:77-108, pls. 1-8
• Unequal Segmentation and Its Significance in the Primary Division of the Embryo of Ferns. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 20:405-408
• Symbiosis in the Roots of the Ophioglossaceae. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 20:356
• Cryptogamic Botany and Plant Pathology. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 61:299-306, figs. 1-4
• The Extent of the Annulus and the Function of the Different Parts of the Sporangium of Ferns in the Dispersion of Spores. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 20:435-437
• Some Fungi of Blowing Roc, N. C. With H. von Schrenck. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc., 9:95-107
• Additional Note on Fungi of Blowing Rock, N. C. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 10:78

1894

• Frost Freaks of Herbaceous Plants. Bot. Gaz., 19:40-42
• Germination of Cerebella Paspali. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 21:127
• The Biology of Ferns. Pp. 1-134. New York
• A Study of New Fungus. Am. Mo. Micr. J., 14:121-126
• Germination of the Spores of Cerebella Paspali. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 21:127, 128, pl. 183
• Artificial Cultures of an Entomogenous Fungus. Bot. Gaz., 19:129-135, pls. 14-16
• Steps Toward a Revision of the Linosporus Species of North American Graminicolous Hypocreaceae. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 21:222-225
• Olpitrichum, a New Genus of Mucedinous Fungi. Bot. Gaz., 19:244, 245, pl. 23
• Leaf Curl and Plum Pockets: Contribution to the Knowledge of the Prunicolous Exoasceae of the United States. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 73:319-351, pls. 1-20
• Preliminary Note on the Swarm Spores of Pythium and Ceratiomyxa. Bot. Gaz. 19:375-378
• Completoria complens Lohde. Bot. Gaz., 19:467, 468
• Notes on Some Exoasceae of the United States. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 21:372-380
• The Exoascaceae of Stone Fruits. Gard. & For., 7:463, 464
• Microsphaera densissima (Schwein) Peck. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 21:528, 529
• Intelligence Manifested by the Swarm-Spores of rhizophidium globosum (A.Br.) Schroeter. Bot. Gaz., 19:503, 504
• Additions to the Erysipheae of Alabama. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 10:74-76
• Some Septoriae from Alabama. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 10:76-78

1895

• Damping Off. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 94:233-272, pls. 1-6, & one text figure
• Some Observations on the Development of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in Artificial Cultures. Bot. Gaz., 20:305-311, pl. 22
• The Transformation of Sporophyllary to Vegetative Organs. Woods hole Biol. Lec.
• On the Swarm-Spores of Pythium and Ceratiomyxa. Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 290, 291
• The Organisms Which Collect Nitrogen for Leguminous Plants. S. Agr. 15 de dic. 15, p. 12

1896

• Some Tendencies and Problems in the Evolution of Species among Parasitic Fungi. Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc. 94-118
• Albert N. Prentiss. Bot. Gaz., 21:283-289, pl. 19
• Albert N. Prentiss. Cornell Mag. 9:19-28
• The Probable Influence of Disturbed Nutrition on the Evolution of the Vegetative Phase of the Sporophyte. Am. Nat., 30:349-357

1897

• The Preparation of Material for General Class Use. Bot. Gaz., 23:372-376
• Experimental Morphology. Proc. Am. Assoc., Adv. Sci. 46:3-23
• Nectria on Currant Canes. Gard. & For., 10:34
• Leaf-Spot of Pear. Gard. & For., 10:73, 74
• Some Fungi from Alabama Collected Chiefly during the Years 1889-1892. Bull. cornell Univ. (Sci.), 3:1-50
• Studies and Illustrations of Mushroom, I. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 138:337-366, figs. 87-112
• Review of Karl Freiherr von Tubuf. Diseases of Plants induced by Cryptogamic Parasites. (Ed. inglesa de William G. Smith. Longmans, Green & Co. London, New York, Bombay, 1897.) Science n. s. 5:696-699

1898

• Method of Teaching Botany in the Secondary Schools. Asa Gray Bull. 6:102-106
• A Provisional Key to the Genera of Hymenomycetes (Mushrooms, Toadstools, etc.). With Bertha Stoneman. Pp. 1-16. Ithaca, N. Y.
• Mushrooms. For. & Stream, 50:483-486
• Review of Roland Thaxter. Contribution towards a Monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae (Mem. Am. Acad., n. s., 12:189-429, 26 planchas, 1896), Science, n. s., 7:752, 753
• Elementary Botany. New York
• Report upon Some Preliminary Experiments with the Roentgen Rays on Plants. Science, n. s. 7:7-13, pl. 1
• Studies on Some Mycelium and Fungi from a Coal Mine. Bot. Gaz. 25:107

1899

• Studies and Illustrations of Mushrooms, 11. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 168:491-516, figs. 83-97
• Studies on reduction in Plants. Bot. Gaz., 28:1-26, pls. 1-6

1900

• Some Wood-Destroying Fungi. Spec. Rep. Geol. Surv. La., No. 9 (September 1899), 331-338, pls. 56-62.
• Stink Horn Fungi. The Young Idea, 13:3.
• Lessons in Botany. Nueva York.

1901

• Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. (Ithaca, New York, Andrus & Church), pp. 1-275, 223 figs. in text. 76 pls. 4 color, 1900; 2.ª ed., pp. 1-322.
• Studies of Some Shade Tree and Timber-Destroying Fungi. N. Y. Agr. exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 193:199-235, figs. 56-94.
• President's Address to the Cornell Chapter of the Sigma Xi, 8 de junio de 1901. Impreso por the Chapter
• On the Homologies and Probable Origin of the Embryo-Sac. Science, n. s. 13:530-538
• Tree-Destroying Fungi (Polyporus). Am. Gard. 22:267, 268

1902

• Frost Blisters, a Peculiar Injury to Fruit Trees—Apple, Pear, and Peach Affected. Am. Gard., 23
• Studies of Some Tree-Destroying Fungi. Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc., for the year 1901, pp. 109-130
• Three New Genera of the Higher Fungi. Bot. Gaz. 34:36-42, figs. 1-3
• Preliminary Note on Two New Genera of Basidiomycetes. J. Mycol. 8:106, 107
• Preliminary Notes on Some New Species of Fungi. J. Mycol. 8:110-119

1903

• A New Species of Calostoma. J. Mycol., 9:14-17
• A New Species of Geaster. Bot. Gaz. 36:303-306, figs. 1, 2
• The Genus Harpochytrium in the United States. Ann. Mycol. 1:479-502
• Geaster leptospermus: a Correction. Bot. Gaz. 36:467

1904

• Note on the Genus Harpochytrium. J. Mycol., 10:3-8, pl. 72 & text figs.
• Anthracnose of the Grape. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Press Bull. 1
• Relation of Plants to Environment (o, Plant Ecology): Outlines of Course of Lectures. Ithaca, N. Y
• First Studies on Plant Life
• A New Lemanea from Newfoundland, Lemanea (Sacheria) borealis. Torreya, 4:26

1905

• Mushroom-Growing for Amateurs. With Robert Shore. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull., 227:415-424, figs. 151-154
• Life History of Hypocrea alutaceae. Bot. Gaz., 40:401-417, pls. 14-16
• The Genera Balansia and Dothichloe in the United States, with a Consideration of Their Economic Importance. J. Mycol., 11:248-267, pls. 81-88
• Outlines for the Observation of Some of the More Common Fungi. PI. World, 8:215-222, 245-255.
• College Text Book of Botany. New York
• Profits in Mushroom Culture. Am. Agr., p. 297, 11 de marzo

1906

• Two New Species Belonging to Naucoria and Stropharia. J. Mycol. 12:193, 194. pl. 91
• Development of Agaricus campestris. Bot. Gaz. 42:241-264, pls. 7-12
• A New Entoloma from Central Ohio. J. Mycol. 12:236, 237, pl. 9
• The Influence of Mushrooms on the Growth of Some Plants. N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (Cornell) Bull. 240:215-234

1907

• A Mushroom Parasitic on Another Mushroom. Pl. World, 10:121-130, figs. 22-24
• Preliminary Note on a New Disease of the Cultivated Vetch. Con C. W. Edgerton. Science, n. s. 26:385, 386
• Protocoronospora, a New Genus of Fungi (Preliminary Note). Con C. W. Edgerton. J. Mycol. 13:185, 186

1908

• A Parasitic Alga, Rhodochytrium spilanthidis Lagerheim, in North America. Bot. Gaz. 46:299-301
• Note on the Occurrence of Rhodochytrium spilanthidis Lagerheim in North America. Science, n. s. 28:691, 692
• Notes on Some New Species of Fungi from the United States. Ann. Mycol. 6:54-62
• On the Identity of Polyporus applanatus of Europe and North America. Ann. Mycol., 6:179-191, pls. 2-4
• Observations on Polyporus lucidus Leys. and Some of Its Allies from Europe and North America. Bot. Gaz., 46:321-338, pl. 19, text figs. 1-5
• A New Poisonous Mushroom. Bot. Gaz., 46:461-463

1909

• Some Fungus Parasites of Algae. Bot. Gaz., 48:321-338, 8 figs. en texto
• Some Problems in the Evolution of the Lower Fungi. Ann. Mycol. 7:441-472, texto en figs. 1-20
• Preliminary Notes on Some New species of Agaricaceae and Clavaria. Ann. Mycol. 7:365-376
• The Perfect Stage of Leaf-Spot of Pear and Quince. Science, n. s. 30:452
• A Remarkable Amanita. Bot. Gaz., 48:283-293, texto en figs. 1-8
• A New Edible Species of Amanita. Science, n. s. 29:944
• Subterranean Fungi (Review of Ed. Fischer, Zur Morphologie der Hypogaeen. Bot. Zeit., 66:141-168, pl. 6, 1908). Bot. Gaz. 47:76-79

1910

• A New Genus of Chytrids (revisión de R. F. Griggs, Monochytrium, a New Genus of Chytridiales, Its Life History and Cytology. Ohio Nat. 10:44-54, pls. 3, 4) Bot. Gaz. 49:311, 312
• Motions Relating to the Rules for Nomenclature of the Fungi Proposed for Action at the Third International Botanical Congress at Brussels, May 14-22, 1910. Ithaca, N. Y.
• Review of A. H. Reginald Buller. Researches on Fungi (1901) Science, n. s. 31:420-424
• Development and Biology of Armillaria (revisión de C. C. E. Fisher, On the Development of the Fructification of Armillaria mucida Schrad. Ann. Bot., 23:503-507, pl. 35, figs. 1-7. 1909) Bot. Gaz. 49:229
• Review of Frederic E. Clements. The Genera of Fungi (1909) Bot. Gaz. 49:149-151
• The Botanical Congress at Brussels. With W. G. Farlow. Science, n. s. 32:104-107, & Bot. Gaz., 50:220-225

1911

• The Origin and Taxonomic Value of the Veil in Dictyophora and Ithyphallus. Bot. Gaz., 51 :1-20, pls. 1-7, y una fig. en texto
• Review of Josephine Tilden. Minnesota Algae, I. Science, n. s. 34:82
• Cystidia of Coprinus (Review of A. H. Reginald Buller. Researches on Fungi, 1909). Bot. Gaz. 51:306, 307

1912

• Amanita (Review of Rene Ferry, Etude sur les Amanites; les Amanites mortelles: Amanita phalloides, A. Verna, et A. virosa. Rev. Mycol. suppl. 1, 1-96, pls. 1-8, 1911). Bot. Gaz. 53:522, 523
• The Perfect Stage of the Ascochyta on the Hairy Vetch. Bot. Gaz., 54: 537. 538
• Gautieria in the Eastern United States. Bot. Gaz., 54:538, 539
• The Morphology of Zygorhynchus and Its Relation to the Ascomycetes. Science, n. s. 35:151
• Botany for High Schools. New York

1914

• Homology of the "Universal Veil" in Agaricus. Mycol. Centralbl., 5:13-18, pls. 1-3
• The Development of Armillaria mellea. Mycol. Centralbl., 4:113-121, pls. 1, 2
• The Development of Lepiota clypeolaria. Ann. Mycol., 12:346-356, pls. 13-16
• The Development of Amanitopsis vaginata. Ann. Mycol., 12:369-392, pls. 17-19
• The Development of Agaricus arvensis and A. comtulus. Am. J. Bot., 1:3-22, pls. 1, 2

1915

• Morphology and Development of Agaricus Rodmani. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 54:309-343, pls. 7-13
• Phylogeny and Relationships in the Ascomycetes. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 2:315-376, text figs. 1-9
• The Specific Identity of Phallus impudicus and Dictyophora duplicata. Science, n. s. 41:171

1916

• Origin and Development of the Lamellae in Coprinus. Bot. Gaz., 61: 89-130, pls. 5-12
• The Development of Lepiota cristata and L. seminuda. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6:209-228, pls. 21-26

1917

• Quadruple Hybrids in the F1 Generation from Oenothera nutans and Oe. pycnocarpa with the F2 Generations, and the Back- and Inter- crosses. Genetics, 2: 213-260, texto con figs. 1-14
• Six Misunderstood Species of Amanita. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club, 17:246-252

1918

• Selected Cycles in Gymnoconia Peckiana. Am. J. Bot. 5:79-83
• Charles Horton Peck. Bot. Gaz. 65:103-108, y dos retratos
• Some New Species of Inocybe. Am. J. Bot., 5:210-218
• Twin Hybrids from Crosses of Oenothera lamarckiana and franciscana with Oe. pycnocarpa in the F1 and F2. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 57:130-143, pls. 1-4
• The Genus Endogone. Mem. Brooklyn Bot. Gard. 1 :1-17
• Preliminary Notes on Some New Species of Agarics. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 57:354-356
• The Genus Galerula in North America. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 57:357-374.
• Collybia campanella Peck, and its near relatives in the Eastern United States

1919

• Relationships within the Rhodosporeae. Bot. Gaz. 67:266-267

Referencias

Enlaces externos

• Trabajos de o acerca de George Francis Atkinson en Internet Archive.