Heliconius

Heliconius
	; Heliconius numata, H. melpomene y H. erato
Taxonomía
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Arthropoda
Clase:	Insecta
Orden:	Lepidoptera
Suborden:	Ditrysia
División:	Rhopalocera
Superfamilia:	Papilionoidea
Familia:	Nymphalidae
Subfamilia:	Heliconiinae
Género:	Heliconius; Kluk 1780
Especie tipo
	Papilio charithonia; Linnaeus, 1767
Especies
	unas 60, incluidos: Heliconius charithonia; Heliconius cydno; Heliconius erato; Heliconius hecale; Heliconius heurippa; Heliconius ismenius; Heliconius melpomene; Heliconius nattereri; Heliconius sara; ver texto.;
Sinonimia
	Ajantis Hübner, 1816; ; Apostraphia Hübner, 1816; ; Blanchardia Buchecker, 1880 non Castelnau, 1875; ; Crenis Hübner, 1821; ; Heliconia Godart 1819; ; Heliconius Latreille, 1804; ; Laparus Billberg 1820; ; Migonitis Hübner, 1816 (non Rafinesque, 1815); ; Neruda Turner 1976; ; Phlogris Hübner, 1825; ; Podalirius Gistel, 1848; ; Sunias Hübner, 1816; ; Sicyonia Hübner, 1816;
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Heliconius es un género de insectos lepidópteros de la familia Nymphalidae. Se distribuye por los trópicos y subtrópicos del Nuevo Mundo.

Muchas especies presentan mimetismo con otras especies del mismo género. Por eso han sido objeto de estudios evolutivos, especialmente estudios de mimetismo batesiano y mülleriano.

Especies

Relación de especies.

Heliconius Kluk, 1802
- Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
  Heliconius antiochus
  - Heliconius antiochus antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
  - Heliconius antiochus alba Riffarth
  - Heliconius antiochus aranea (Fabricius)
  - Heliconius antiochus salvinii Dewitz
- Heliconius astraea Staudinger, 1897
- Heliconius atthis Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius beskei Ménétriés, 1857
- Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, 1816)
  - Heliconius burneyi burneyi (Hübner, 1816)
  - Heliconius burneyi catharinae Staudinger
  - Heliconius burneyi nuebneri Staudinger
  - Heliconius burneyi lindigii Felder
  - Heliconius burneyi serpensis Kaye
- Heliconius choarina Hewitson, 1872
- Heliconius congenor Weymer, 1890
- Heliconius crispinus Kruger
- Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
  Heliconius charithonia
  - Heliconius charithonia charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
  - Heliconius charithonia peruviana Felder
  - Heliconius charithonia punctata Hall
  - Heliconius charithonia simulator Rober
  - Heliconius charithonia tuckeri Comstock & Brown, 1950
  - Heliconius charithonia vasquezae Comstock & Brown, 1950
- Heliconius cydno (Doubleday, 1847)
  - Heliconius cydno cydno Doubleday, 1847
  - Heliconius cydno alithea Hewitson
  - Heliconius cydno chioneus Bates, 1864
  - Heliconius cydno galanthus Bates, 1864
  - Heliconius cydno wernickei Weymer
  - Heliconius cydno weymeri Staudinger
  - Heliconius cydno zelinde Butler
- Heliconius clysonymus Latreille, 1817
  - Heliconius clysonymus clysonymus Latreille, 1817
  - Heliconius clysonymus fischeri Fassl
  - Heliconius clysonymus hygiana Hewitson
  - Heliconius clysonymus montanus Salvin, 1871
  - Heliconius clysonymus semirubra
- Heliconius demeter Staudinger, 1897
  - Heliconius demeter demeter Staudinger
  - Heliconius demeter beebei Turner
  - Heliconius demeter bouqueti Nöldner
  - Heliconius demeter eratosignis Joicey & Talbot
  - Heliconius demeter turneri Brown & Benson
- Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771) (antes Laparus doris)
  Heliconius doris
- Heliconius egeria (Cramer, 1775)
  - Heliconius egeria egeria (Cramer, 1775)
  - Heliconius egeria egerides Staudinger
  - Heliconius egeria hylas Weymer
  - Heliconius egeria homogena Bryk
- Heliconius eleuchia Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius eleuchia primularis Butler
  - Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus Staudinger
- Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901
  - Heliconius elevatus elevatus Noldner
  - Heliconius elevatus bari Oberthür
  - Heliconius elevatus schmassmanni Joicey & Talbot
  - Heliconius elevatus perchlora Joicey & Talboe
  - Heliconius elevatus roraima Turner
  - Heliconius elevatus luciana Lichy
  - Heliconius elevatus tumaturnari Kaye
  - Heliconius elevatus pseudocupidineus Neustetter
  - Heliconius elevatus taracuanus Bryk
  - Heliconius elevatus willmotti Neukirchen, 1997
- Heliconius ennius (Weymer, 1891)
- Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
  Heliconius erato
  - Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
  - Heliconius erato amalfreda Riffarth
  - Heliconius erato amphitrite Riffarth
  - Heliconius erato chestertonii Hewitson
  - Heliconius erato cruentus
  - Heliconius erato cyrbia Latreille & Godart
  - Heliconius erato dignus Stichel
  - Heliconius erato estrella Bryk
  - Heliconius erato favorinus Hopffer
  - Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson
  - Heliconius erato lativitta Butler, 1877
  - Heliconius erato meliorina Neusteter
  - Heliconius erato microlea Kaye
  - Heliconius erato notabilis Godman & Salvin
  - Heliconius erato petiveranus Doubleday, 1847
  - Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius)
  - Heliconius erato reductimacula Bryk
  - Heliconius erato venus Staudinger
  - Heliconius erato venustus Salvin
- Heliconius ethilla (Godart, 1819)
  - Heliconius ethilla ethilla (Godart, 1819)
  - Heliconius ethilla adela Neustetter
  - Heliconius ethilla aerotome Felder
  - Heliconius ethilla claudia Godman & Salvin
  - Heliconius ethilla eucoma (Hübner)
  - Heliconius ethilla flavomaculatus Weymer
  - Heliconius ethilla metalilus Butler
  - Heliconius ethilla narcaea (Godart)
  - Heliconius ethilla nebulosa Kaye
  - Heliconius ethilla semiflavidus Weymer
  - Heliconius ethilla thielei Riffarth
  - Heliconius ethilla tyndarus Weymer
- Heliconius ethra (Hübner, [1831])
- Heliconius fruhstorferi Riffarth, 1899
- Heliconius hecalesia Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius hecalesia hecalesia Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius hecalesia eximus Stichel
  - Heliconius hecalesia formosus Bates, 1863
- Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
  Heliconius hecale
  - Heliconius hecale hecale (Fabricius)
  - Heliconius hecale anderida Hewitson
  - Heliconius hecale barcanti Brown & Yeper
  - Heliconius hecale clearei Hall
  - Heliconius hecale ennuis Weymer
  - Heliconius hecale fornarina Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius hecale ithaca Felder
  - Heliconius hecale jucundus Bates
  - Heliconius hecale latus Riffarth
  - Heliconius hecale melicerta Bates
  - Heliconius hecale nigrofasciatus Weymer
  - Heliconius hecale novatus (Bates)
  - Heliconius hecale quitalenus (Hewitson, 1853)
  - Heliconius hecale radiosus Butler
  - Heliconius hecale semiphorus Staudinger
  - Heliconius hecale sisyphus Salvin
  - Heliconius hecale styx Niepelt
  - Heliconius hecale vetustus (Butler)
  - Heliconius hecale vittatus Butler
  - Heliconius hecale xanthicles Bates
  - Heliconius hecale zuleika Hewitson, 1854
- Heliconius hecuba (Hewitson, [1858])
- Heliconius heliconoides (Felder)
- Heliconius hermathena (Hewitson, 1853)
  - Heliconius hermathena hermathena (Hewitson, 1853)
  - Heliconius hermathena vereatta Stichel
- Heliconius heurippa (Hewitson, 1853)
- Heliconius hewitsoni Staudinger, 1875
- Heliconius hierax Hewitson, 1869
- Heliconius himera Hewitson, 1867
- Heliconius hortense Guérin, 1829
- Heliconius ismenius Latreille, 1817
  - Heliconius ismenius ismenius Latreille, 1817
  - Heliconius ismenius telchinia Doubleday, 1847
  - Heliconius ismenius clarescens Butler, 1875
  - Heliconius ismenius occidentalis Neustetter
  - Heliconius ismenius immoderata Stichel
  - Heliconius ismenius fasciatus Godman & Salvin
- Heliconius leucadia (Bates, 1862) – Leucadia Longwing
  - Heliconius leucadia leucadia (Bates)
  - Heliconius leucadia pseudorhea Staudinger, 1896
- Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)
  Heliconius melpomene
- Heliconius metaphorus Weymer, 1883
- Heliconius nattereri Felder, 1865
- Heliconius numata (Cramer, 1780)
  Heliconius numata
  - Heliconius numata numata (Cramer)
  - Heliconius numata aristiona Hewitson, 1853
  - Heliconius numata silvana (Cramer)
  - Heliconius numata superioris Butler
  - Heliconius numata isabellinus Bates
  - Heliconius numata peeblesi Joicey
  - Heliconius numata talboti Joicey & Kaye
  - Heliconius numata leopardus Weymer
  - Heliconius numata messene Felder
  - Heliconius numata euphone Felder
  - Heliconius numata zobrysi Fruhstorfer
- Heliconius pachinus Salvin, 1871
- Heliconius pardalinus (Bates, 1862)
  - Heliconius pardalinus pardalinus (Bates)
  - Heliconius pardalinus butleri Brown, 1975
- Heliconius procula (Doubleday)
- Heliconius ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Heliconius sara (Fabricius, 1793)
  Heliconius sara
  - Heliconius sara sara (Fabricius, 1793)
  - Heliconius sara brevimaculata Staudinger
  - Heliconius sara fulgidus Stichel, 1906
  - Heliconius sara theudela Hewitson, 1874
  - Heliconius sara theudda Hewitson
  - Heliconius sara apseudes (Hübner, 1806)
  - Heliconius sara sprucei Bates, 1864
  - Heliconius sara thamar (Hübner, 1806)
  - Heliconius sara veraepacis Stichel
- Heliconius sapho (Drury, 1782)
  - Heliconius sapho sapho (Drury, 1782)
  - Heliconius sapho leuce Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius sergestus (Weymer, 1894)
- Heliconius telesiphe Doubleday, 1847 –
  - Heliconius telesiphe telesiphe Doubleday, 1847
  - Heliconius telesiphe sotericus (Salvin)
  - Heliconius telesiphe nivea Kaye
- Heliconius timareta (Hewitson, 1867)
- Heliconius vicini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866 –
  - Heliconius wallacei wallacei Reakirt, 1866
  - Heliconius wallacei flavescens Weymer
  - Heliconius wallacei clytia Cramer
  - Heliconius wallacei kayi Neustetter
  - Heliconius wallacei elsa Riffarth
- Heliconius xanthocles Bates, 1862
  - Heliconius xanthocles xanthocles Bates, 1862
  - Heliconius xanthocles melete Felder
  - Heliconius xanthocles mellitus Staudinger
  - Heliconius xanthocles caternaulti Oberthür
  - Heliconius xanthocles melior Staudinger

Referencias

↑ Wade, Nicholas (15 de agosto de 2011). «A Supergene Paints Wings for Surviving Biological War». NY Times. Consultado el 17 de agosto de 2011.
↑ Nymphalidae Study Group website
↑ Heliconius, funet.fi
↑ Heliconius, Neotropical Butterflies

Holzinger (H. & R.), 1994 - Heliconius and related genera, Sciences Nat, Venette, pp. 1-328, pl. 1-51
Kapan, D. D. (2001). Three-butterfly system provides a field test of mullerian mimicry. Nature, 409, 338-340.
Kronforst, M. R., L. G. Young, L. M. Blume, and L. E. Gilbert. (2006). Multilocus analyses of admixture and introgression among hybridizing Heliconius butterflies. Evolution, 60, 1254-1268.
Mallet, J., Beltrán, M., Neukirchen, W., & Linares, M. (2007). Natural hybridization in heliconiine butterflies: the species boundary as a continuum. BMC Evol Biol, 7, 28-28. abstract Archivado el 18 de enero de 2016 en Wayback Machine.

Enlaces externos

Heliconius Research Worldwide
Tree of Life: Heliconius
Heliconius charitonia, zebra longwing on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

Datos: Q655665
Multimedia: Heliconius / Q655665
Especies: Heliconius

[supergene-1] Wade, Nicholas (15 de agosto de 2011). «A Supergene Paints Wings for Surviving Biological War». NY Times. Consultado el 17 de agosto de 2011.

[2] Nymphalidae Study Group website

[3] Heliconius, funet.fi

[4] Heliconius, Neotropical Butterflies

Heliconius
Heliconius numata, H. melpomene y H. erato
Taxonomía
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Arthropoda
Clase:	Insecta
Orden:	Lepidoptera
Suborden:	Ditrysia
División:	Rhopalocera
Superfamilia:	Papilionoidea
Familia:	Nymphalidae
Subfamilia:	Heliconiinae
Género:	Heliconius Kluk 1780
Especie tipo
Papilio charithonia Linnaeus, 1767
Especies
unas 60, incluidos: Heliconius charithonia Heliconius cydno Heliconius erato Heliconius hecale Heliconius heurippa Heliconius ismenius Heliconius melpomene Heliconius nattereri Heliconius sara ver texto.
Sinonimia
Ajantis Hübner, 1816 Apostraphia Hübner, 1816 Blanchardia Buchecker, 1880 non Castelnau, 1875 Crenis Hübner, 1821 Heliconia Godart 1819 Heliconius Latreille, 1804 Laparus Billberg 1820 Migonitis Hübner, 1816 (non Rafinesque, 1815) Neruda Turner 1976 Phlogris Hübner, 1825 Podalirius Gistel, 1848 Sunias Hübner, 1816 Sicyonia Hübner, 1816
[editar datos en Wikidata]