Garra
Garra
Garra rufa (Poisson-docteur, Poisson-chirurgien d'eau douce)
Garra est un genre de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des cyprinidés.
Utilisations
Une thérapie dermatologique utilise Garra rufa pour nettoyer les couches squameuses de la peau chez des patients atteint de dermatite atopique.
Liste d'espèces
Selon FishBase () :
- Garra abhoyai Hora, 1921
- Garra aethiopica (Pellegrin, 1927)
- Garra allostoma Roberts, 1990
- Garra annandalei Hora, 1921
- Garra apogon (Norman, 1925)
- Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & Das, 2009
- Garra barreimiae
- Garra bibarbatus (Nguyen, 2001)
- Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao, 1920
- Garra bisangularis Chen, Wu & Xiao, 2010
- Garra bispinosa Zhang, 2005
- Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901)
- Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902)
- Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928)
- Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983
- Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883)
- Garra caudofasciatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
- Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863
- Garra chebera Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010
- Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998
- Garra congoensis Poll, 1959
- Garra cryptonemus (Cui & Li, 1984)
- Garra cyclostomata Mai, 1978
- Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000
- Garra dembecha Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
- Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835)
- Garra dulongensis (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang, 2006)
- Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987
- Garra duobarbis Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
- Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000
- Garra emarginata Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011
- Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958
- Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937
- Garra findolabium Li, Zhou & Fu, 2008
- Garra fisheri (Fowler, 1937)
- Garra flavatra Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1934
- Garra geba Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
- Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982
- Garra gotyla
- Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
- Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919)
- Garra hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1983
- Garra hindii (Boulenger, 1905)
- Garra hughi Silas, 1955
- Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1925)
- Garra imbarbatus (Nguyen, 2001)
- Garra imberba Garman, 1912
- Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890)
- Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993
- Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar, Bagra & Das, 2012
- Garra kempi Hora, 1921
- Garra laichowensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969
- Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822)
- Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960
- Garra lautior Banister, 1987
- Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842)
- Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993
- Garra longipinnis Banister & Clarke, 1977
- Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904)
- Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983
- Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988
- Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849)
- Garra menoni Rema Devi & Indra, 1984
- Garra micropulvinus Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005
- Garra mirofrontis Chu & Cui, 1987
- Garra mlapparaensis Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011
- Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839)
- Garra naganensis Hora, 1921
- Garra nambulica Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005
- Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012
- Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838)
- Garra nigricollis Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra notata (Blyth, 1860)
- Garra nujiangensis Chen, Zhao & Yang, 2009
- Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925
- Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917)
- Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005
- Garra periyarensis Gopi, 2001
- Garra persica Berg, 1914
- Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933
- Garra poecilura Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra poilanei Petit & Tchang, 1933
- Garra propulvinus Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra qiaojiensis Wu & Yao, 1977
- Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835)
- Garra rakhinica Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra regressus Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
- Garra robustus (Zhang, He & Chen, 2002)
- Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900)
- Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006
- Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)
- Garra rupecula (McClelland, 1839)
- Garra sahilia
- Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934
- Garra smarti Krupp & Budd, 2009
- Garra spilota Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra surendranathanii Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996
- Garra tana Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
- Garra tengchongensis Zhang & Chen, 2002
- Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998
- Garra trewavasai Monod, 1950
- Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843)
- Garra vittatula Kullander & Fang, 2004
- Garra wanae (Regan, 1914)
- Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935)
- Garra yiliangensis Wu & Chen, 1977
