Blindinger

Blindinger
Blindingen har store mørke parti på vingene og metallskinnende fasettøyer. Dette er en (hunn). (Chrysops spp.)
Nomenklatur
Chrysops
Meigen, 1803
Synonymi
Chrysopsis Dumeril, 1805, Euops Gistl, 1848, Heterochrysops Kröber, 1920, Neochrysops Szilády, 1922, Psylochrysops Szilády, 1926
Populærnavn
blindinger
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyreriket
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenTovinger
UnderordenFluer
FamilieKlegger
Økologi
Antall arter 7 arter i Norge
ca. 250 i verden
Habitat Særlig soleksponerte, tørre varme steder nær vann.
Utbredelse kosmopolittisk
Inndelt i

Blindinger (Chrysops) er en slekt med fluer (Diptera) som tilhører familiegruppen klegger. Noen av artene biter mennesker. 7 arter er funnet i Norge. Chrysops relictus er den vanligste arten i Norge. Den finnes i det meste av landet nord til Finnmark.

Utseende

Blindinger er middelsstore, kroppen har hvit-gule og svarte farger. Vingene med mørke tverrbånd. Øynene reflekterer lyset og er vakkert fargede; de er ofte røde eller grønne. Antennene er ganske lange, vanligvis omtrent så lange som hode + thorax.

Levevis

De voksne blindingene lever vanligvis på åpne solrike områder i nærheten av innsjøer eller myrområder.

Larvene lever i ferskvann som predatorer på andre mindre dyr. Alle tovinger gjennomgår en fullstendig forvandling, med et puppestadium. Puppestadiet er i mudder, like under vannoverflaten.



.

Systematisk plassering

Treliste



.

Liste over artene

Referanser

  1. ↑ https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/21051
  2. 1 2 3 Séguy, E. (1949). «Tabanides de Madagascar. I-IV.». Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag. (A). 3: 277–300.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Philip, C.B. (1941). «Notes on Nearctic Pangoniinae (Diptera, Tabanidae)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 43: 113–130, 1 pl.
  4. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1961). «Further notes on Far Eastern Tabanidae with description of five new species» (PDF). Pacific Insects. 3 (2–3): 473–479.
  5. 1 2 3 Oldroyd, H. (1957). The horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. III. Subfamilies Chrysopinae, Scepsidinae and Pangoniinae and a revised classification. London: British Museum (Natural History). s. xii + 489.
  6. ↑ Wulp, F.M. van der (1867). «Eenige Noord-Americaansche Diptera». Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 10: 125–164, pl. 3–5.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Bellardi, L. (1859). Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Parte I. Torino: Stamperia Reale. s. 80 pp., 2 pls.
  8. 1 2 Burger, J.F. (2002). «Description of five new species of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Costa Rica and revised keys to species for the genera Fidena Walker, Scione Walker, and Chrysops Meigen in Costa Rica». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 104 (4): 928–940.
  9. ↑ Wulp, F.M. van der (1869). «Diptera uit den Oost-Indischen Archipel». Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 11: 97–119.
  10. 1 2 Fairchild, G.B. (1939). «Two new species of Chrysops (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Panama». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 41: 257–260.
  11. ↑ Rondani, C. (1875). «Muscaria exotica Musei Civici januensis. Fragmentum III. Species in Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), provincia Sarawak annis1865-1868, lectae a March». J. Doria et Doct. O Beccari. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. 7: 421–464.
  12. ↑ Osten Sacken, C.R. (1886). «Diptera [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana.». Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera. 1: 25–48.
  13. 1 2 Daecke, E. (1905). «Two new species of Diptera from New Jersey». Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 16: 249–251.
  14. 1 2 Austen, E.E. (1912). «New genera and species of Tabanidae in the British Museum (Natural History)». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (8): 1–33. doi:10.1080/00222931208693101.
  15. 1 2 3 Philip, C.B. (1. desember 1949). «New North American Tabanidae (Diptera). Part I. Pangoniinae». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 42 (4): 451–460. doi:10.1093/aesa/42.4.451.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Osten Sacken, C.R. (1875). «Prodrome of a monograph of the Tabanidae of the United States. Part I. The genera Pangonia, Chrysops, Silvivus, Haematopota, Diabasis». Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History. 2: 365–397.
  17. ↑ Pechuman, L.L. (1949). «Some notes on Tabanidae (Diptera) and the description of two new Chrysops». The Canadian Entomologist. 81 (4): 77–84. doi:10.4039/Ent8177-4.
  18. ↑ Macquart, P.J.M. (1850). «Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4e supplement». Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts, Lille. 1849: 309–479, pls. 1–14.
  19. ↑ Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. Jr. (1924). «The blood-sucking arthropods of the Dutch East Indian Archipelago. IV. The tabanids from Buru. The genera Tabanus and Chrysops». Treubia. 5: 299–330.
  20. 1 2 3 Kröber, O. (1930). «Neue Tabaniden und Zusatze zu bereits beschriebenen». Zoologischer Anzeiger. 90: 69–86.
  21. ↑ Ricardo, G. (1915). «Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part]». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (8): 259–286. doi:10.1080/00222931508693714.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Philip, C.B. (1955). «New North American Tabanidae. IX. Notes on and keys to the genus Chrysops Meigen». Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 3: 47–128.
  23. ↑ Shiraki, T. (1918). Blood-sucking insects of Formosa. Part I. Tabanidae (with Japanese species). Taihoku: Agricultural Experiment Station. s. II + 442 + 3 pp., 11 pls.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Brennan, J. M. (1935). «The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America, Diptera: Tabanidae» (PDF). University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 22: 249–401.
  25. ↑ Fourcroy, A.F. de (1785). Entomologia parisiensis. Parisiis [=Paris]: Aedibus Serpentineis. s. viii + 544 pp.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Philip, C.B. (1979). «Further notes on Far Eastern Tabanidae (Diptera). VI. New and little-known species from the Orient and additional records, particularly from Malaysia» (PDF). Pacific Insects. 21: 179–202.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Lutz, A. (1909). «Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten». Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Suppl. 10). 4: 619–692.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kröber, O. (1926). «Die Chrysops-Arten Nordamerikas einschl. Mexicos» (PDF). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 87: 209–353, 2 pls.
  29. 1 2 Brèthes, J. (1910). «Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America». Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires. 20: 469–484.
  30. 1 2 Hine, J.S. (1904). «New species of North American Tabanidae». The Canadian Entomologist. 36 (2): 55–56. doi:10.4039/Ent3655-2.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Austen, E.E. (1907). «New African species of the genus Chrysops, Meigen, in the British Museum (Natural History)». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (7): 507–520. doi:10.1080/00222930709487380.
  32. 1 2 Hine, J.S. (1903). «Tabanidae of Ohio with a catalogue and bibliography of the species from America north of Mexico». Spec. Pap. Ohio St. Acad. Sci.. 5: 1–63, 2 pls.
  33. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1922). «Further notes on the Tabanidae of Palestine with descriptions of new species». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 13 (2): 151–160. doi:10.1017/S0007485300028029.
  34. ↑ Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae... Ed. 10, Vol. 1. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii. Besøkt 14 November 2022. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Walker, F. (1848). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. part 1. London: British Museum. s. 1–229.
  36. ↑ Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B.. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. s. 388pp., 4 pls.
  37. 1 2 3 Hine, J.S. (1905). «New species of North American Chrysops». The Ohio Naturalist. 6: 391–393.
  38. ↑ Pechuman, L.L.; Teskey, H.J. (1967). «A new eastern Nearctic Chrysops (Diptera: Tabanidae)». The Canadian Entomologist. 99 (6): 645–650. doi:10.4039/Ent99645-6.
  39. 1 2 Austen, E.E. (1911). «Three new African species of the genus Chrysops (family Tabanidae)». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 2 (2): 161–168. doi:10.1017/S000748530000136X.
  40. ↑ Chen, S.H.; Quo, F. (1949). «On the opistacanthous Tabanidae of China». Chinese Journal of Zoology. 3: 1–10.
  41. ↑ Ôuchi, Y. (1939). «Diptera Sinica. Tabanidae. I. On some horseflies belonging to the Subfamily Pangoninae from Eastern and Northern China, Manchoukuo and Northern Corea.». J. Shanghai Sci. Inst.. 4 (3): 175–189.
  42. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1857). «Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]». Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar. 14: 337–383.
  43. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1892). «Descriptions de Diptères nouveaux. Tabanidi». Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 5: 602–691.
  44. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1924). «Additional records of Palestine Tabanidae, with descriptions of new species». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 14 (4): 421–432. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045673.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Loew, H. (1858). «Versuch einer Auseinandersetzung der europäische n Chrysops-Arten». Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 8: 613–634.
  46. ↑ Hine, J.S. (1904). «The Tabanidae of western United States and Canada.». The Ohio Naturalist. 5: 217–249.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1828). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks. Hamm: Zweiter Theil. Schulz. s. xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.
  48. 1 2 3 Whitney, C.P. (1879). «Descriptions of some new species of Tabanidae». The Canadian Entomologist. 11 (2): 35–38. doi:10.4039/Ent1135-2.
  49. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1959). «New North American Tabanidae. X. Notes on synonymy, and description of a new species of Chrysops». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 85: 193–217.
  50. ↑ Yang, J.S.; Xu, R.M. (1995). «A new species of Chrysops from northern Yunnan, China (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Acta Entomologica Sinica. 38 (3): 367–369.
  51. ↑ Ricardo, G. (1911). «A revision of the Oriental species of the genera of the family Tabanidae other than Tabanus». Records of the Indian Museum. 4: 321–397. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.10541.
  52. ↑ Wulp, F.M. van der (1885). «On exotic Diptera. Part 2». Notes from the Leyden Museum. 7: 57–64–65–86.
  53. ↑ Williston, S.W. (1880). «Some interesting new Diptera». Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 4: 243–246. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.22794.
  54. 1 2 Fabricius, J.C. (1798). Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft et Storch. s. [4] + 572 pp.
  55. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1906). «On some blood-sucking and other Diptera from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan collected during the year 1905, with descriptions of new species». Report of the Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratories. 2: 51–66.
  56. ↑ Pechuman, L.L. (1974). «Two new Tabanidae from southeastern United States (Diptera)». Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 82: 183–188.
  57. 1 2 3 Hine, J.S. (1907). «Descriptions of new North American Tabanidae». Ohio Journal of Science. 8: 221–230.
  58. 1 2 3 Walker, F. (1850). Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. s. 474.
  59. ↑ Townsend, C.H.T. (1897). «Diptera from the headwaters of the Gila River. I» (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 8 (251): 38–41–92–94. doi:10.1155/1897/71209.
  60. 1 2 3 Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1821). Diptera exotica. Sectio II. Antennis parumarticulatis. [Edition 1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: no publisher given. s. iv + pp. 43–50 + 101 pp., 2 pls.
  61. ↑ Macquart, P. J. M. (1834). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Paris: Roret.
  62. ↑ Walker, Francis (1856). «Catalogue of the Dipterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species.». Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 1 (3): 119. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00964.x.
  63. 1 2 Szilády, Z. (1922). «On some Tabanidae collected by Mr. Sauter on Formosa». Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 19: 125–128.
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 Kröber, O. (1925). «Die Chrysops-Arten Süd- und Mittelamerikas nebst den Arten der Inselwelt und Mexikos [part]». Konowia. 4: 210–256.
  65. 1 2 Meigen, J.W. (1804). Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Abt. II... Braunschweig [= Brunswick]: Reichard. s. xxviii + pp. 1–152, vi + pp. 153–314.
  66. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1963). «Further notes on Far Eastern Tabanidae. II. Descriptions of two new chrysopine flies» (PDF). Pacific Insects. 5: 1–3.
  67. 1 2 Macquart, P.J.M. (1846). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. [1]. Lille: Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts. s. 133–364, 20 pls. Besøkt 5 December 2020. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  68. 1 2 3 4 Ricardo, G. (1902). «Further notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collect [part].». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (7): 366–381. doi:10.1080/00222930208678606.
  69. ↑ Coscarón, S. (1979). «Notas sobre Tabanidos argentinos. XCI. El genero Chrysops Meigen». Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 35: 365–392, 5 pls.
  70. 1 2 3 Williston, S.W. (1887). «Notes and descriptions of North American Tabanidae». Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci.. 10: 129–142.
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. s. 5–221, 25 pls.
  72. 1 2 3 4 Osten Sacken, C.R. (1877). «Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California». Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. 3 (189–354). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.57939.
  73. 1 2 Burger, John F.; Chainey, John E. (2000). «Revision of the Oriental and Australasian species of Chrysops (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Invertebrate Taxonomy. 14 (5): 607–654. doi:10.1071/IT98018.
  74. 1 2 Bequaert, J.C. (1930). «Medical and economic entomology. In: Strong, R.P. (ed.), The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo based on the observations made and material collected during the Harvard African Expedition 1926-1927, vol. 2». Contributions from the Harvard Institute for Tropical Biology and Medicine. 5: 797–1001.
  75. 1 2 Kröber, O. (1929). «Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Thereviden und Tabaniden (Dipt.)». Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1928 (5): 417–434. doi:10.1002/mmnd.192919280508.
  76. ↑ Tidwell, M.A. (1973). «The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Louisiana». Tulane Studies in Zool. And Bot.. 18 (1&2): 1–95.
  77. 1 2 Daecke, E. (1907). «Annotated list of the species of Chrysops occurring in New Jersey and descriptions of two new species». Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 18: 139–146, 1 pl.
  78. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1926). «Notes on the genus Chrysops.». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 16: 325–328. doi:10.1017/S0007485300028613.
  79. ↑ Al-Talafha, H.A.; Yaakop, S.; Idris, A.B. (2017). «Two new species and seven new records of horse fly (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Malaysia, including a description of new species and modified keys». Journal of Medical Entomology. 55 (1): 112–121. PMID 29040652. doi:10.1093/jme/tjx172.
  80. ↑ Fairchild, G.B. (1978). «New and little known Florida Tabanidae». Florida Entomologist. 61 (3): 121–138. JSTOR 3494227. doi:10.2307/3494227.
  81. 1 2 3 Austen, E.E. (1910). «New African phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). - Part VII. Tabanidae (continued)». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (8): 337–356. doi:10.1080/00222931008692861.
  82. ↑ Williston, S.W. (1895). «Exotic Tabanidae». The Kansas University Quarterly. 3: 189–195. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.15959.
  83. 1 2 Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. s. i-xiv, 1–373. Besøkt 5 June 2020. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  84. ↑ Loew, H. (1860). Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Berlin: G. Bosselmann. s. xi + 330. Besøkt 17 September 2022. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  85. ↑ Xu, R.M.; Chen, J.Y. (1977). «Two new Chrysops from China (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Acta Entomologica Sinica. 20 (3): 337–338.
  86. ↑ Zeegers, T. (2015). «The horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Madagascar – Part 1: introduction, subfamily Pangoniinae and tribe Chrysopsini (Chrysopsinae)». Studia Dipterologica. 21 (2): 301–334.
  87. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1935). «The furcatus group of western North American flies of the genus Chrysops (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 37: 153–161.
  88. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1961). «New North American Tabanidae. XIII. Change of name for a well-known species of Chrysops». Entomological News. 72: 160–162.
  89. 1 2 3 4 Pleske, T. (1910). «Beschreibung einiger noch unbekannter palaearktischer Chrysops-Arten (Diptera, Tabanidae)». Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb.. 15: 457–473.
  90. ↑ Costa, A. (1893). «Miscellanea entomologica». Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Matematiche, Scienze Naturali, e Scienze Morali. 2 (7): 99–102.
  91. 1 2 Hine, J.S. (1925). «Tabanidae of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies» (PDF). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 162: 1–35.
  92. ↑ Bezzi, M. (1898). «Ueber eine Suite mediterraner Dipteren». Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 17: 157–166.
  93. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1880). «Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 13e partie. XX. Quelques Diptères de Perse et du Caucase». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 10 (5): 139–154.
  94. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1910). «On Tabanidae collected in north-eastern Rhodesia and Katanga, Congo Free State, by Dr. S. and Mr. S. A. Neave, with descriptions of new species [part]». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 1 (4): 275–280. doi:10.1017/S0007485300044047.
  95. ↑ Kröber, O. (1929). «Indo-australische Chrysopini, nebst Nachtragen zu fruher publisierten Chrysopsarbeiten». Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Syst.). 56: 524–528.
  96. ↑ Kröber, O. (1927). «Die Chrysops-Arten Afrikas». Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Syst.). 53: 175–268.
  97. ↑ Kröber, O. (1922). «Beiträge zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Tabaniden (Teil I: Surcoufia, Heptatoma, Silvius, und Chrysozona)» (PDF). Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abt. A. 88 (8): 114–164.
  98. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1912). «New African Tabanidae - Part IV». Bulletin of Entomological Research. 4[1913]: 283–300.
  99. ↑ Wang, T.M. (1977). «On the bloodsucking tabanids from south China (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Acta Entomologica Sinica. 20: 106–118.
  100. ↑ Zeller, P.C. (1842). «Dipterologische Beytrage. Zweyte Abtheilung». Isis (Oken's). 1842: 807–847.
  101. ↑ Austen, E.E. (1937). «New genera and species of Ethiopian Tabanidae, subfamily Pangoniinae (Diptera)». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London C. 107: 31–34.
  102. ↑ Whitney, C.P. (1904). «Descriptions of some new species of Tabanidae». The Canadian Entomologist. 36 (7): 205–207. doi:10.4039/Ent36205-7.
  103. ↑ Mal:Cite CoL
  104. 1 2 Meigen, J.W. (1820). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen: Zweiter Theil. Forstmann. s. xxxvi + 363. Besøkt 8 July 2022. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  105. 1 2 3 Bequaert, J.C. (1946). «Descriptions of three new Neotropical species of Chrysops (Diptera, Tabanidae)». Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 53 (1–2): 6–12. doi:10.1155/1946/54672.
  106. ↑ Wilkerson, R.C. (1979). «Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca». Cespedesia. 8: 87–433.
  107. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1960). «Further records of neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) mostly from Peru». Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 31 (1): 69–102.
  108. 1 2 Baier, T.M. (1999). «A revision of the flavidus group of the genus Chrysops Meigen (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 101: 175–196.
  109. ↑ Piton, L.; Théobald, N. (1940). «Paléontologe du gisement eocene de Menat (Puy-de-Dome) (Flore et faune)». Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Auvergne. 1: 1–303.
  110. ↑ Szilády, Z. (1919). «Revision der palaearktischen Chrysops-Arten (Diptera) nebst anatomischen und phylogenetischen Bemerkungen». Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 83A(1917) (4): 85–135.
  111. 1 2 Fabricius, J.C. (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 4. Hafniae [=Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft. s. [6] + 472 + [5] pp.
  112. ↑ Walker, F. (1861). «Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Batchian, Kaisaa and Makian, and at Tidon in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species». Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology. 5 (20): 270–303. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1861.tb02237.x.
  113. ↑ Philip, C.B.; Mackerras, I.M. (1960). «On Asiatic and related Chrysopinae (Diptera: Tabanidae).». Philipp, J. Sci.. 88 (1959): 279–324.
  114. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1963). «Further notes on Far Eastern Tabanidae. III. Records and new species of Haematopota and a new Chrysops from Malaysia» (PDF). Pacific Insects. 5 (3): 519–534.
  115. ↑ Walker, F. (1856). Diptera. Part V, pp. 415-474. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1.. London: Van Voorst. s. 474 pp.
  116. 1 2 Philip, C.B. (1960). «Malaysian parasites XXXV. Descriptions of some Tabanidae (Diptera) from the Far East». Stud. Inst. Med. Res., Fed. Malaysia. 29: 1–32.
  117. ↑ Speiser, P. (1912). «Eine neue Art blutsaugender Fliegen aus Nordostafrika». Zoologischer Anzeiger. 41: 140–142.
  118. ↑ Loew, H. (1858). «Beschreibung einiger japanischen Dipteren». Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift. 2: 100–112.
  119. ↑ Kröber, O. (1933). «Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nortwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927-1930. 14. Dipter. 6. Tabaniden, Thereviden und Conopiden». Ark. Zool.. 26 (8): 18 pp.
  120. ↑ Philip, C.B.; Jones, C.M. (1962). «& , . New North American Tabanidae. XV. Additions to records of Chrysops in Florida». Florida Entomologist. 45 (2): 67–69. JSTOR 3492219. doi:10.2307/3492219.
  121. ↑ Macquart, P.J.M. (1855). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 5.e supplément. Paris: Roret. s. 5–136.
  122. ↑ Szilády, Z. (1926). «New and Old World horseflies». Biologica Hung. 1 (7): 1–30, 1 pl.
  123. ↑ De Geer, C. (1776). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Stockholm: P. Hesselberg. s. viii + 523 pp., 30 pls.
  124. ↑ Zakharov, B.P. (1990). «A new species of the genus Chrysops Mg. (Diptera, Tabanidae) from Russia». Nov Maloizvestiye Vidy Fauny Sib. 21: 110–112.
  125. ↑ Kröber, O. (1929). «Uber einige kleinere Gattungen sudamerikanischer Tabanini». Zoologischer Anzeiger. 83: 47–63–115–137.
  126. ↑ Oldroyd, H. (1952). «A new Chrysops (Diptera, Tabanidae) from the British Camerons». Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 46 (2): 155–157. PMID 12986702. doi:10.1080/00034983.1952.11685519.
  127. ↑ Philip, C.B. (1942). «Further notes on Nearctic Tabanidae (Diptera)». Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club. 21: 55–68.

Litteratur

Eksterne lenker