Chrysotus

Chrysotus
Chrysotus suavis
Nomenklatur
Chrysotus
Meigen, 1824
Synonymi
Lyroneurus Loew, 1857
Populærnavn
styltefluer
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenTovinger
GruppeLavere fluer
Økologi
Antall arter 8 arter i Norge
ca. 560 i verden
Habitat På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger.
Utbredelse Alle verdensdeler
Inndelt i

Chrysotus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).

Utseende

Artene i denne slekten er gjerne forholdsvis store styltefluer med skinnende, grønnlig metalliske farger.

Levevis

Styltefluer finnes langs innsjøer, elver, fuktige områder i skog og på gressenger. De holder seg på det samme området, blir de skremt opp flyr de ikke langt. Ofte sitter de litt høyt i vegetasjonen, tar en liten runde, gjerne over vannflaten, for å lande på omtrent det samme sted de startet fra.

De alle fleste styltefluer er rovdyr i larvestadiet og som voksne. De voksne spiser mindre dyr som de fanger.

'Eggene legges i fuktig jord, tang, under bark eller i mudder. Noen arter legger egg i vann.

Larvene til mange av artene suger ut kroppsvæske av andre dyr. Enkelte små arter har egglegging eller larvestadiet råttent organisk materiale (saprophage).

Utbredelse

Systematisk inndeling

Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.

Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger .

Liste over artene

Usikre arter

Referanser

  1. ↑ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Becker, T. (1922). «Dipterologischen Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und Neotropische Regions». Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 13 (1): 395.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Aldrich, J. M. (1896). «Dolichopodidae; Phoridae. Pp. 309-345, pl. 12; pp. 435-438. In Williston, S. W., On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)». Trans. Ent. Soc. London. 1896: 253–446.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Wei, L.; Zhang, L. (2010). «A taxonomic study on Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from southwest China: descriptions of eleven new species belonging to the redefined C. laesus-group» (PDF). Zootaxa. 2683: 1–22. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2683.1.1.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2018). «An annotated catalogue of afrotropical Dolichopodoidae (Diptera)». Plant Protection News. Supplements (25). doi:10.5281/zenodo.1187006.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Robinson, Harold (1975). «Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera)». Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 185 (185): 1–141. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.185.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Van Duzee, M. C. (1924). «A revision of the North American species of the Dipterous genus Chrysotus». Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 13 (3): 3–53.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Van Duzee, M. C. (1915). «A revision of the North American species of the dipterous genus Diaphorus». Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 11 (2): 161–194.
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  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Parent, O. (1931). «Diptères Dolichopodides de l'Amérique du Sud espèces nouvelles figurant dans la collection Schnuse conservée aux Staatliche museen für tierkunde und völkerkunde zu Dresden». Abhandlungen und berichte der Museen für tierkunde und völkerkunde zu Dresden. Leipzig, Berlin: B.G. Teubner. 18: 1–21.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wei, L. (2012). «Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with descriptions of new species». Oriental Insects. 46 (1): 30–52. doi:10.1080/00305316.2012.675659.
  15. 1 2 Meigen, J. W. (1824). «Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten.». Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.: xii + 428 pp.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Runyon, Justin B. (2020). «The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies». ZooKeys (966): 57–151. PMC 7494662 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 32982546. doi:10.3897/zookeys.966.55192.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
  18. ↑ Van Duzee, M. C. (1930). «New species of Dolichopodidae from North America and the West Indies». Canadian Entomologist. 62 (4): 84–87. doi:10.4039/ent6284-4.
  19. ↑ Van Duzee, M. C. (1930). «New Dolichopidae from Connecticut» (PDF). American Museum Novitates (439): 1–5.
  20. 1 2 Bickel, Daniel J. (2013). «The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pilbara region, Western Australia in its Australasian biogeographic context, with the description of 19 new species» (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement. 83: 291–348. doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.291-348.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Van Duzee, M. C. (1932). «New North and South American Dolichopidae, with notes on previously described species» (PDF). American Museum Novitates (569, 22 pp): 22.
  22. ↑ Bickel, Daniel J.; Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). «The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna». Insect Systematics & Evolution. 28 (3): 241–270. doi:10.1163/187631297X00079.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Negrobov, O.P.; Maslova, O.O. (1995). «Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Chrysotus Mg. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), II.». Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 74 (2): 456–466.
  24. ↑ Becker, T. (1908). «Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln». Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Berlin. 4: 1–180, 4 pls.
  25. 1 2 3 Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2006). «Species of Chrysotus Meigen from Beijing (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)». Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 53 (2): 249–255. doi:10.1002/mmnd.200600021.
  26. 1 2 Liu, Ruosi; Zhao, Xiaoli; Bian, Yong; Yang, Ding (2017). «Diaphorinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Shandong of China with Descriptions of Three New Species». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 143 (4): 741–750. doi:10.3157/061.143.0404.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
  28. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2013). «Species of the genus Trigonocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 1 (6): 1–24. doi:10.12976/jib/2013.1.6.
  29. ↑ Negrobov, O.P.; Selivanova, O.V.; Maslova, O.O. (2013). «A new species of Chrysotus Meigen, (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Primorye». Dipterists Digest. Second series. Dipterists Forum. 20 (2): 187–198.
  30. ↑ Soares, M.M.M.; Carvalho-Filho, F.; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. (2023). «Chrysotus capellarii sp. nov., the first species of longipalpus group from Colombia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». EntomoBrasilis. 16. doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1070.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Robinson, H. E. (1964). «A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions». Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 4: 103–192.
  32. 1 2 Liu, Ruosi; Wang, Ning; Yang, Ding (2016). «Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Inner Mongolia with descriptions of two new species» (PDF). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 142 (2): 155–165. doi:10.3157/061.142.0205.
  33. ↑ Negrobov, Oleg P.; Naglis, Stefan; Maslova, Olga O. (2016). «A New Species Of Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) From Caucasus» (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist (307): 1–5.
  34. ↑ Maslova, O. O.; Negrobov, O. P. (2015). «New species of Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sakhalin and Kuril Islands (Russia)». Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 11 (1): 201–203. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2015-11-1-201-203.
  35. 1 2 Robinson, H. (1967). «New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States and Mexico (Diptera)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 69: 114–127.
  36. 1 2 Curran, C. H. (1924). «The Dolichopodidae of South Africa». Ann. Transvaal Mus.. 10: 212–232.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5
  38. 1 2 3 4 Capellari, R S (2015). «Review of the longipalpus-Group of Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with Description of Four New Species». Neotropical Entomology. 44 (1): 47–58. PMID 26013012. doi:10.1007/s13744-014-0254-5.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Negrobov, O.P.; Tsurikov, M.N.; Maslova, O.O. (2000). «Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Chrysotus Mg. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), III.». Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 79 (1): 227–238.
  40. 1 2 3 4 Liu, Ruosi; Bian, Yong; Wang, Mengqing; Yang, Ding (2016). «Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Hainan island with descriptions of four new species». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 142 (1): 23–24. JSTOR 43893412. doi:10.3157/061.142.0102.
  41. 1 2 3 Negrobov, O.P.; Selivanova, O.V.; Maslova, O.O. (2016). «New species of Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Primorskii Territory». Entomological Review. 96 (6): 810–818. doi:10.1134/S0013873816060117.
  42. ↑ Capellari, R.S.; Almeida, K.F. de (2024). «On the identity of three species of Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) described from Brazil by Millard C. Van Duzee». Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 45 (1): 18–27. doi:10.12976/jib/2024.45.1.3.
  43. 1 2 3 Liu, Ruosi; Liang, Xinmiao; Yang, Ding (2017). «Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Guangxi of China with descriptions of three new species» (PDF). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 143 (2): 179–188. doi:10.3157/061.143.0205.
  44. 1 2
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 Meuffels, H. J. G.; Grootaert, Patrick (1999). «New names in the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera)» (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 289–292.
  46. ↑ Kechev, M.; Naglis, S.; Negrobov, O.P. (2022). «A new species Chrysotus hubenovi and new data on the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Bulgaria». Zoosystematica Rossica. 31 (1): 27–41. doi:10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.27.
  47. 1 2 3 4
  48. 1 2 Negrobov, Oleg P.; Barkalov, Anatolij V.; Selivanova, Olga V. (2014). «Two new species of Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Siberia, with a key to the Siberian species». Zootaxa. 3815 (3): 409–416. PMID 24943623. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.6.
  49. 1 2 Negrobov, Oleg P.; Maslova, Olga O.; Fursov, Victor N. (2015). «New data on the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan and Russia» (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist (293): 10–15.
  50. 1 2 Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1817). «Neue Zweiflugler (Diptera Linn.) aus der Gegend um Kiel». Zool. Mag. (Wiedemann's). 1 (1): 61–86.
  51. ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya.; Nourti, M.; Kettani, K. (2020). «A New Species of Chrysotus Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Morocco» (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 72 (3): 333–338.
  52. 1 2 3 Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1951). «Dolichopodidae. (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha).». Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. De Witte (1933-1935). Fasc.. 74: 1–153.
  53. 1 2 Negrobov, Oleg P.; Kumazawa, Tatsunori; Tago, Toshihiro; Fursov, Viktor N. (2016). «Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species». European Journal of Taxonomy (197): 1–15. doi:10.5852/ejt.2016.197.
  54. ↑ Wang, Mengqing; Liu, Ruosi; Przhiboro, Andrey; Yang, Ding (2016). «New species of Dolichopodidae from eastern Mongolia (Diptera)» (PDF). Zoological Systematics. 41 (1): 102–108. doi:10.11865/zs.201607.
  55. ↑ Van Duzee, Millard Carr (1933). «New American Dolichopidae» (PDF). American Museum Novitates. New York City: The American Museum of Natural History (655): 1–20.
  56. 1 2
  57. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). «Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». International Journal of Dipterological Research. 12 (4): 181–194.
  58. ↑ Aldrich, J. M. (1902). «Dolichopodidae of Grenada, W. I.». Kansas University Science Bulletin. 1 (3): 75–94, pl. 4.
  59. ↑ Bickel, D. J.; Dyte, C. E. (1989). «Family Dolichopodidae» (PDF). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions: 393–418.
  60. ↑ Lichtwardt, B. (1902). «Neue ungarische Dolichopodiden (Diptera)» (PDF). Természetrajzi Füzetek. 25: 197–200.
  61. ↑ Becker, T. (1914). «Diptères nouveaux récoltés par MM. Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale.». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 83: 120–130.
  62. ↑ Grichanov, Igor Y. (2017). «A New Species of Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Dominican Republic». Neotropical Entomology. 46 (1): 133–135. PMID 27761879. doi:10.1007/s13744-016-0447-1.
  63. ↑ Lamb, C.G (1922). «The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner M.A. Vol.VII. No.VIII-Diptera: Asilidae, Scenopinidae, Dolichopodidae, Pipunculidae, Syrphidae.». Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology.. 2. London: The Linnean Society of London. 18: 361–416. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb00554.x.
  64. 1 2 Liu, Ruo-Si; Wang, Meng-Qing; Yang, Ding (2015). «Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Shanxi, China, with descriptions of two new species». Zoological Systematics. 40 (1): 86–92.
  65. ↑ Liu, Ruosi; Zhong, Yong; Zhang, Ruifeng; Yang, Ding (2020). «A study of Chrysotus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sichuan, China with one new species». Entomotaxonomia. 42 (2): 1–6. doi:10.11680/entomotax.2020016.
  66. ↑ Runyon, J.B.; Beckendorf, E.; Hesler, L.S. (2022). «A new species of Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from soybean fields in South Dakota, USA». ZooKeys (1135): 171–180. PMC 9836414 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 36761793. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1135.95026.
  67. 1 2 Liu, R.; Huang, S.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2019). «A Review of Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Palaearctic China». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 145 (1): 75–85. doi:10.3157/061.145.0108.
  68. ↑ Zhou, Zhengxiang (2016). «New replacement name for Chrysotus infirmus Wei, Zhang & Zhou, 2014 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae)». ZooKeys (607): 145–146. PMC 4978032 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 27551236. doi:10.3897/zookeys.607.9543.

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