Condylostylus

Condylostylus
Nomenklatur
Condylostylus
Bigot, 1859
Populærnavn
styltefluer
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenTovinger
GruppeLavere fluer
Økologi
Antall arter ca. 250
Habitat På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger.
Utbredelse kosmopolittisk
Inndelt i

Condylostylus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).

Utseende

Forholdsvis små, spinkle, skinnende grønnlig metallglinsende styltefluer. Vingene har gjerne mørke tverrbånd. Bakkroppen er smal med mørke tverrbånd.


Levevis

Styltefluer finnes langs innsjøer, elver, fuktige områder i skog og på gressenger. De holder seg på det samme området, blir de skremt opp flyr de ikke langt. Ofte sitter de litt høyt i vegetasjonen, tar en liten runde, gjerne over vannflaten, for å lande på omtrent det samme sted de startet fra.

De alle fleste styltefluer er rovdyr i larvestadiet og som voksne. De voksne spiser mindre dyr som de fanger.

'Eggene legges i fuktig jord, tang, under bark eller i mudder. Noen arter legger egg i vann.

Larvene til mange av artene suger ut kroppsvæske av andre dyr. Enkelte små arter har egglegging eller larvestadiet råttent organisk materiale (saprophage).

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i varme og tempererte områder over hele Jorda, de fleste av artene i den neotropiske økosonen.

Systematisk inndeling

Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.

Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger .

Liste over artene

Referanser

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  3. ↑ Parent, Octave (1933). «Quelques diptères dolichopodidés exotiques du Musée de Bruxelles» (PDF). Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 9: 1–9.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Becker, Theodor (1922). «Dipterologischen Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und Neotropische Regions». Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13: 1–394.
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  40. 1 2 3 4 5 Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2020). «New species of Condylostylus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Comoros, Madagascar, Tanzania and South Africa, with key to Afrotropical species». Zootaxa. 4830 (1): 62–74. PMID 33056251. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4830.1.2.
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  45. ↑ Wang, Jin-Jing; Zhu, Ya-Jun; Yang, Ding (2012). «New Species of Amblypsilopus and Condylostylus from Guangxi, China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)». Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 37 (2): 374–377.
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  47. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2004). «New Afrotropical Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with some new synonymy» (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 12 (3): 329–346. Sjekk datoverdier i |year= / |date= mismatch (hjelp)
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  49. 1 2 Parent, Octave (1934). «Diptères Dolichopodidés exotiques». Mémoires de la Société nationale des sciences naturelles et mathématiques de Cherbourg.. (1929-1933) 41: 257–308, pls. 67–79.
  50. ↑ Yang, Ding; Yang, C.K. (2003). Dolichopodidae. In Huang B.K. (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Fujian Science and Technology Press. s. 266–271.
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  65. 1 2 Curran, Charles Howard (1925). «New Diptera in the American Museum of Natural History» (PDF). American Museum Novitates (176).
  66. ↑ Frey, Richard Karl Hjalmar (1917). «Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Ceylons» (PDF). Öfversigt Af Finska Vetenskaps-societetens Förhandlingar. 59 (20): 1–36.
  67. ↑ Freitas, J. F. T. de; Lopes, H. de S. (1941). «Sobre uma nova especie Brasileira do genero "Condylostylus" Bigot (Diptera,. Dolichopodidae).». Revista Brasileira de Biologia.
  68. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1862). «Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria secunda». Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift. 6: 184–232.
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  70. ↑ Malloch, John Russell (1932). «Notes on exotic Diptera». Stylops. 1 (5): 112–126. Bibcode:1932SysEn...1..112M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01366.x.
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  72. ↑ Parent, Octave (1939). «Diptères Dolichopodidés de la Région Éthiopienne». Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines. 32: 256–282.
  73. ↑ Becker, Theodor (1923). «Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. D. Aethiopische Region». Entomologische Mitteilungen. 12: 1–50.
  74. 1 2 Say, Thomas (1823). «Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States». Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 73–104.
  75. ↑ Coquillett, Daniel William (1904). «New North American Diptera». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6: 166–192.
  76. 1 2 Grichanov, I. Ya. (1999). «New species and new records of Afrotropical Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 113–135.
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  78. ↑ Parent, O. (1931). «Quelques Dolichopodidés nouveaux conservés au British museum». Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles. 51 (1): 39–47.
  79. 1 2 Grichanov, I. Y. (2000). «New Afrotropical Sciapodinae and Medeterinae with a review of Namibian Dolichopodidae (Diptera)». Studia dipterologica. 7 (2): 399–435.
  80. ↑ Van Duzee, Millard C. (1933). «Preoccupied names of dolichopodid flies and new names proposed for the species». Entomological News. 44: 151–152.
  81. ↑ Hollis, David E. (1964). «Notes and descriptions of new Indonesian Dolichopodidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam» (PDF). Beaufortia. 10: 239–274.
  82. ↑ Li, X.; Li, Z.; Yang, D. (2012). «Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Zootaxa. 3521: 59–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.4.
  83. ↑ Yang, Ding; Saigusa, T. (2000). «Diptera: Dolichopodidae». Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie regions. 5. s. 1–414.
  84. 1 2 Zhu, Y.; Yang, D. (2007). «Two new species of Condylostylus Bigot from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 133 (3–4): 353–356. doi:10.3157/0002-8320-133.3.353.

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