Diaphorus

Diaphorus
Diaphorus oculatus
Nomenklatur
Diaphorus
Meigen, 1824
Synonymi
Brachypus Meigen, 1824, Munroiana Curran, 1924
Populærnavn
styltefluer
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenTovinger
GruppeLavere fluer
Økologi
Antall arter 2 arter i Norge
ca. 250 i verden
Habitat På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger.
Utbredelse Alle verdensdeler
Inndelt i

Diaphorus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).

Utseende

Artene i denne slekten er gjerne forholdsvis store styltefluer med skinnende, grønnlig metalliske farger.

Levevis

Styltefluer finnes langs innsjøer, elver, fuktige områder i skog og på gressenger. De holder seg på det samme området, blir de skremt opp flyr de ikke langt. Ofte sitter de litt høyt i vegetasjonen, tar en liten runde, gjerne over vannflaten, for å lande på omtrent det samme sted de startet fra.

De alle fleste styltefluer er rovdyr i larvestadiet og som voksne. De voksne spiser mindre dyr som de fanger.

'Eggene legges i fuktig jord, tang, under bark eller i mudder. Noen arter legger egg i vann.

Larvene til mange av artene suger ut kroppsvæske av andre dyr. Enkelte små arter har egglegging eller larvestadiet råttent organisk materiale (saprophage).

Utbredelse

Systematisk inndeling

Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.

Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger .

Liste over artene

Referanser

  1. ↑ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Van Duzee, Millard C. (1931). «New South and Central American Dolichopidae» (PDF). American Museum Novitates. New York City: The American Museum of Natural History (484): 1–14.
  3. 1 2 Parent, O. (1931). «Quelques Dolichopodidés nouveaux conservés au British museum». Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles. 51 (1): 39–47.
  4. ↑ Parent, O. (1924). «Deux dolichopodidés nouveaux capturés au Maroc espagnol». Publ Junta Ciences Naturals de Barcelone. 4 (6): 3–15.
  5. ↑ Parent, O. (1934). «Diptères Dolichopodidés exotiques». Mémoires de la Société nationale des sciences naturelles et mathématiques de Cherbourg. (1929-1933). 41: XLI. 257–308, pl. 67–79.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Yang, Ding; Grootaert, Patrick (1999). «New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China. (V)». Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie. 69: 215–232.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Van Duzee, M. C. (1915). «A revision of the North American species of the dipterous genus Diaphorus». Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 11 (2): 161–194.
  8. 1 2 Walker, Francis (1856). «Catalogue of the Dipterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species». Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: 105–136.
  9. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2008). «Systematic notes on Sciapodinae from Baltic amber and on Dolichopodidae from Tanzanian copal (Diptera)». Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 4 (1): 137–139. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2008-4-1-137-139.
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  22. 1 2 3 4 Liu, R.; Bian, Y.; Zhang, R.; Yang, D. (2018). «A Review of Diaphorus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with Four New Species». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 144 (2): 417–429. doi:10.3157/061.144.0208.
  23. ↑ Naglis, S., Stefan (2010). «New records of Diaphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Turkey, with the description of a new species of Diaphorus». Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 83 (3–4): 181–186.
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  29. 1 2 3 Wei, L.M.; Song, H.Y. (2005). Dolichopodidae. In: Jin, D.C. & Li, Z.Z. (Eds.), Insects from Xishui Landscape (på kinesisk). Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House. s. 417–443. ISBN 9787806623879.
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  31. 1 2 Van Duzee, M. C. (1931). «Dolichopidae of the Canal Zone». Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 61: 161–200.
  32. ↑ Van Duzee, M. C. (1924). «Notes and descriptions of two-winged flies of the family Dolichopodidae from Alaska» (PDF). Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 63 (21): 1–16, 1 pl. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.63-2490.1.
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  38. 1 2 Parent, O. (1933). «Nouvelle étude sur les Diptères Dolichopodidés de la région Australienne.». Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. Série B. Sciences Physiques et Naturelles. 53: 170–187.
  39. 1 2 Parent, O. (1932). «Sur quelq ues Diptères Dolichopodidés, la plupart appartenant à la collection L. Oldenberg». Notes et Descriptions (Dipt.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 93: 220–241.
  40. 1 2 White, A. (1916). «The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania. Part III. Families Asilidae, Bombylidae, Empidae, Dolichopodidae & Phoridae». Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1916: 148–266. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.28993.
  41. ↑ Harmston, F. C.; Knowlton, G. F. (1963). «New Dolichopodidae from North America (Diptera).». Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society. 36 (4): 231–238. JSTOR 25083336.
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  46. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1857). «Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag». Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz: 1–56.
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  48. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1947). «New Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Tadzhikistan». Энтомологическое обозрение. 29: 93–102.
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  50. 1 2 3 Liu, R.; Tang, C.; Liang, X.; Yang, D. (2017). «Three New Species of Diaphorus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Oriental Mainland China». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 143 (2): 521–531. doi:10.3157/061.143.0219.
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  52. ↑ Parent, O. (1939). «Diptères Dolichopodidés de la Région Éthiopienne». Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines. 32: 256–282.
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  55. 1 2 Parent, O. (1929). «Étude sur les Dolichopodidés exotiques de la collection von Roder». Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles B. 49: 169–246.
  56. 1 2 Van Duzee, Millard C. (1921). «Notes and Descriptions of a Few North American Dolichopodidæ (Diptera)» (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 28 (4): 120–129. doi:10.1155/1921/15849.
  57. 1 2 Bickel, Daniel J. (2013). «The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pilbara region, Western Australia in its Australasian biogeographic context, with the description of 19 new species» (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement. 83: 291–348. doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.291-348.
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  60. ↑ Mik, Josef (1881). «Beschreibung neuer Dipteren». Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 30: 347–358.
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  63. 1 2 Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). «New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (VIII)». Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie. 71: 155–164.
  64. 1 2 Loew, Friedrich Hermann (1869). Beschreibungen europäischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügligen Insecten von Johann Wilhelm Meigen.. 1. Band I. Halle: H. W. Schmidt. s. xvi + 310 + [2] pp. Besøkt 25 May 2016. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
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  66. 1 2 3 4 Meuffels, H.J.G.; Grootaert, P (1985). «Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea III: New species of the genus Diaphorus Meigen, 1824». Indo-Malayan Zoology. Rotterdam: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. 2 (1): 9–28, figs 1–13.
  67. 1 2 3 4 Parent, O. (1933). «Étude monographique sur les Diptères Dolichopodidés de Nouvelle Zélande». Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. Série B. Sciences Physiques et Naturelles. 53: 325–441.
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  71. 1 2 Hollis, D. (1964). «On the Diptera of Nepal (Stratiomyidae, Therevidae and Dolichopodidae)». Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology. 15: 83–116. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.20536.
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  100. ↑ Van Duzze, Millard C. (1929). «Tropical american diptera or two winged flies of the family Dolichopodidae from central and south America». Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 74 (10): 1–64, 2pl. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.74-2755.1.
  101. ↑ Thomson, C. G. (1869). «Diptera. Species novas descripsit». Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befäl af C. A. Virgin åren 1851–1853 (på latin). 2 (Zoologi) 1, Insecta. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Soner. s. 443–614.
  102. ↑ Parent, O. (1934). «Étude sur les types de Dolichopodidés exotiques de Francis Walker, conserves au British Museum». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 13 (10): 1–38. doi:10.1080/00222933408654790.
  103. ↑ Negrobov, O.P.; Dukhanina, E.V. (1987). «Species of the genus Diaphorus Meig. Dolichopodidae, Diptera of the soviet far east.». Nauch. Dokl. Vyssh. SHK., Biol. Nauki. 1: 35–38.

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