Hypothenemus
Utseende
Ganske små, sylindriske, fint hårete barkbiller .
Levevis
Den best kjente arten i slekten er Hypothenemus hampei , som er et alvorlig skadedyr på kaffe over alt der denne blir dyrket. Hunnene legger egg på kaffibær, larvene utvikler seg i kaffibønnene i ødelegger disse med sine tunneler. Hannene i den neste generasjonen parrer seg med hunnene (vanligvis sine egne søstre) inne i kaffibæret og forlater det aldri, mens hunnene flyr ut og sprer seg til andre bær. Slike livssykler med stor grad av innavl er ikke uvanlig hos barkbiller .
Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i varme deler av den Gamle verden , men H. hampei er spredt til nesten over alt der det blir dyrket kaffe.
Systematisk inndeling
Hypothenemus seriatus
Etter en ny klassifikasjon blir denne gruppen flyttet ut fra Cryphalini til sin egen stamme.
Treliste
Liste over artene
Hypothenemus aberrans Browne, 1973
Hypothenemus abhorrens Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus abruptus (Schedl, 1961)
Hypothenemus acaciae (Eggers, 1920)
Hypothenemus adscitus (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus adustus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus aethiops (Schedl, 1965)
Hypothenemus africanus (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus agnatus (Eggers, 1924)
Hypothenemus alternatus (Eggers, 1943)
Hypothenemus amakusanus (Murayama, 1934)
Hypothenemus amplissimus Bright & Torres, 2006
Hypothenemus apicalis Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus areccae (Hornung, 1842)
Hypothenemus artocarpi Browne, 1978
Hypothenemus arundinis (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus ascitus Wood, 1971
Hypothenemus ater Eggers, 1932
Hypothenemus aterrimulus Wood, 1989
Hypothenemus aterrimus (Schedl, 1951)
Hypothenemus atomus Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus atratus (Schedl, 1964)
Hypothenemus attenuatus (Eggers, 1935)
Hypothenemus aulmanni Hagedorn, 1912
Hypothenemus avitus Bright & Poinar, 1994
Hypothenemus balachowskyi Menier, 1971
Hypothenemus baloghi (Schedl, 1967)
Hypothenemus bambusae Browne, 1980
Hypothenemus barinensis Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus bauhaniae (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus bezaziani Peyerimhoff, 1935
Hypothenemus bicinctus Schedl, 1959
Hypothenemus bidens Browne, 1973
Hypothenemus bifurcatus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus biseriatus (Eggers, 1919)
Hypothenemus bolivianus (Eggers, 1931)
Hypothenemus brevicollis (Eggers, 1927)
Hypothenemus brevis Eggers, 1932
Hypothenemus californicus Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus camerunus (Eggers, 1922)
Hypothenemus carbonarius Eggers, 1943
Hypothenemus carinafrons Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus colae (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus collinus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus columbi Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus concolor Hagedorn, 1909
Hypothenemus costatus (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus crinatus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus criticus (Schedl, 1937)
Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791)
Hypothenemus cryphaloides (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus cuneolus (Schedl, 1936)
Hypothenemus curtipennis (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus cylindraceus Schedl, 1972
Hypothenemus cynometrae Schedl, 1957
Hypothenemus delicatus Schedl, 1964
Hypothenemus deprecator (Schedl, 1941)
Hypothenemus dexter (Sampson, 1922)
Hypothenemus dimorphus (Schedl, 1959)
Hypothenemus dipterocarpi Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus discordis Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus dissimilis (Zimmermann, 1868)
Hypothenemus distinctus Wood, 1954
Hypothenemus dolichocola Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus donisi (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus dorsosignatus (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus dubitalis Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus ebenus Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus elephas (Eichhoff, 1872)
Hypothenemus emmi (Hagedorn, 1913)
Hypothenemus erectus LeConte, 1876
Hypothenemus eruditus (Westwood, 1834)
Hypothenemus euphorbiae (Schedl, 1961)
Hypothenemus exceptus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus exiguus (Wood, 1986)
Hypothenemus eximius Schedl, 1951
Hypothenemus externedentatus Schedl, 1959
Hypothenemus flavus Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus fuscicollis (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus georgiae (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus glabratulus (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus glabripennis (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus gossypii (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus grandis Schedl, 1939
Hypothenemus granulatus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867) - er funnet innført til Norge
Hypothenemus hirsutus (Wood, 1954)
Hypothenemus hystrix (Eggers, 1919)
Hypothenemus ignotus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus improvidus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus incognitus (Schedl, 1967)
Hypothenemus indigens Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus indigenus Bright & Peck, 1998
Hypothenemus indistinctus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus ingens Schedl, 1942
Hypothenemus inordinatus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus insulanus Bright, 2002
Hypothenemus interstitialis (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus intricatus (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus japonicus (Niisima, 1910)
Hypothenemus javanus (Eggers, 1908)
Hypothenemus kamathi Beaver, 1995
Hypothenemus kraunhiae Murayama, 1950
Hypothenemus lefevrei (Schedl, 1952)
Hypothenemus leprieuri (Perris, 1866)
Hypothenemus leptosquamus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus liberiensis (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus liliputianus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus lineatus (Eggers, 1927)
Hypothenemus longipennis (Eggers, 1935)
Hypothenemus longipilis Schedl, 1952
Hypothenemus loranthus (Schedl, 1942)
Hypothenemus macrolobii (Eggers, 1940)
Hypothenemus madagascariensis Schedl, 1953
Hypothenemus magnus (Eggers, 1924)
Hypothenemus major Browne, 1970
Hypothenemus malayensis (Schedl, 1977)
Hypothenemus mallyi (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus malus (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus mangovorus Schedl, 1961
Hypothenemus marginatus Johnson, 2020
Hypothenemus marshalli (Eggers, 1936)
Hypothenemus mateui (Schedl, 1965)
Hypothenemus melanarius (Schedl, 1953)
Hypothenemus melasomus (Lea, 1910)
Hypothenemus meridensis Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus miles (LeConte, 1878)
Hypothenemus minor (Eggers, 1927)
Hypothenemus modestus (Murayama, 1940)
Hypothenemus morigerus (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus morio (Eggers, 1940)
Hypothenemus morosus Schedl, 1965
Hypothenemus mozambiquensis Eggers, 1943
Hypothenemus mulongensis (Eggers, 1940)
Hypothenemus multidentatulus (Schedl, 1962)
Hypothenemus multidentatus (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus multipunctatus (Schedl, 1939)
Hypothenemus muticus (Schedl, 1961)
Hypothenemus namosianus Browne, 1983
Hypothenemus nanellus Wood, 1971
Hypothenemus nanoparvus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus natalensis (Schedl, 1941)
Hypothenemus nesiotus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus nigropiceus (Schedl, 1951)
Hypothenemus novateutonicus (Schedl, 1951)
Hypothenemus obscurifrons Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius, 1801)
Hypothenemus opacus (Eichhoff, 1872)
Hypothenemus paradoxus Schedl, 1964
Hypothenemus parallelus (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus parasquamosus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus parvulosus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus parvulus Browne, 1984
Hypothenemus paulus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus perappositus (Schedl, 1934)
Hypothenemus perexiguus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus perhispidus (Eggers, 1927)
Hypothenemus perpunctatus (Eggers, 1940)
Hypothenemus piaparolinae Johnson, Atkinson & Hulcr, 2016
Hypothenemus pilosus Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus ponticus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus praecellens (Schedl, 1972)
Hypothenemus pubescens Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus pubipennis (Eggers, 1935)
Hypothenemus puertoricensis (Bright & Torres, 2006)
Hypothenemus pullus (Wood, 1971)
Hypothenemus pygmaeomorphus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus rotundicollis (Eichhoff, 1878)
Hypothenemus rubrithorax Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus ruficeps Perkins, 1900
Hypothenemus rugifer (Schedl, 1965)
Hypothenemus ruginosus Wood, 1989
Hypothenemus rugosipes Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus sambesianus Eggers, 1943
Hypothenemus sapporoensis (Niisima, 1910)
Hypothenemus sassaensis (Eggers, 1924)
Hypothenemus schedli Browne, 1963
Hypothenemus scutiae (Schedl, 1959)
Hypothenemus seoulensis Choo & Woo, 1989
Hypothenemus seriatus (Eichhoff, 1872)
Hypothenemus setiferous Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus setosus (Eichhoff, 1868)
Hypothenemus simoni (Reitter, 1887)
Hypothenemus sobrinus (Schedl, 1965)
Hypothenemus socialis (Schedl, 1957)
Hypothenemus solitarius (Schedl, 1950)
Hypothenemus solivagus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus solocis Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus sparsedentatus (Schedl, 1942)
Hypothenemus sparsus Hopkins, 1915
Hypothenemus spinatus (Schedl, 1977)
Hypothenemus spinicollis (Schedl, 1965)
Hypothenemus spinosus (Schedl, 1979)
Hypothenemus squamosulus Johnson, 2020
Hypothenemus squamosus (Hopkins, 1915)
Hypothenemus stigmosus (Schedl, 1951)
Hypothenemus striatus (Atkinson, 1993)
Hypothenemus styrax (Schedl, 1942)
Hypothenemus subacuminatus (Schedl, 1942)
Hypothenemus subterrestris Johnson, Atkinson & Hulcr, 2016
Hypothenemus suspectus Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus tectus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus teretis Wood, 1971
Hypothenemus teteforti (Menier, 1971)
Hypothenemus tredli (Reitter, 1908)
Hypothenemus tristis (Eichhoff, 1876)
Hypothenemus trivialis Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus tuberosus (Schedl, 1942)
Hypothenemus turnbowi Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus ustulatus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus vernaculus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus versicolor Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus vesculus Wood, 1974
Hypothenemus villosus Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus virolae Wood, 2007
Hypothenemus vitis Browne, 1970
Hypothenemus winkleri (Reitter, 1907)
Hypothenemus woodi Bright, 2019
Hypothenemus xanthophloeae (Schedl, 1957)
Referanser
↑ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger» . Artsdatabanken. 16. oktober 2020. Besøkt 16. oktober 2020 .
↑ Andrew J Johnson, Jiri Hulcr, Miloš Knížek, Thomas H Atkinson, Michail Yu Mandelshtam, Sarah M Smith, Anthony I Cognato, Sangwook Park, You Li og Bjarte H Jordal (2020) Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity (2020) 4(3): 1; 1–81.
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