Polyetnisitet
Polyetnisitet er folk fra forskjellig etnisk bakgrunn innenfor samme land eller spesifikt innenfor en region. Begrepet refererer også til individers vilje til å identifisere seg selv med flere etniske grupper. Polyetnisitet inntreffer når flere etniske grupper bebor et gitt område, spesifikt gjennom immigrasjon , giftemål mellom raser , handel , millitære erobringer og landinndelinger etter en krig. Dette har hatt mange politiske og sosiale implikasjoner for land og regioner.
Referanser
↑ McNeil 1985, page 85
↑ Arabandi 2000, Online
↑ Smith 1998, page 190
↑ Smith 1998, page 200
↑ Safran 2000, Introduction
↑ Benhabib 1996, pages 154–155
Litteratur
Adams, J.Q (2001). Dealing with Diversity . Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 0-7872-8145-X .
Arabandi, Bhavani (2007). George Ritzer, red. Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology: Polyethnicity . Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-4051-2433-4 .
«B02001. RACE - Universe: TOTAL POPULATION» . 2006 American Community Survey . United States Census Bureau . Arkivert fra originalen 11. februar 2020. Besøkt 30. januar 2008 .
Bélanger, Claude (August 2000). «The Rise of the Language Issue since the Quiet Revolution» . Marianopolis College. Arkivert fra originalen 30. juni 2010. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Benhabib, Seyla (1996). Democracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political . Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04478-3 .
Beramendi, Justo G (2000). Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies: "Identity, Ethnicity, and the State in Spain: 19th and 20th Centuries" . Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5027-7 .
Brittingham, Angela (juni 2004). «Ancestry 2000» (PDF) . U.S.Census Bureau. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 20. september 2004. Besøkt 13. juni 2007 .
Bryant, Elizabeth (12. oktober 2007). «Divisions could lead to a partition in Belgium» . San Francisco Chronicle . Arkivert fra originalen 29. april 2011. Besøkt 28. mai 2008 .
Burgess, Chris (mars 2007). «Multicultural Japan remains a pipe dream» . Japan Times. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
«The Calgary Declaration: Premiers' Meeting» . Canadian Executive Council. 14. september 1997. Arkivert fra originalen 1. april 2009. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Crawford, James (1992). Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy . University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-12016-3 .
Cromwell, Sharon (1998). «The Bilingual Education Debate: Part I» . Education World. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Dreisziger, Nándor F. (1990). Ethnic armies: polyethnic armed forces from the time of the Habsburgs to the age of the superpowers . Wilfrid Laurier University Press,. ISBN 0-88920-993-6 .
Grimes, Joseph Evans (1996). Ethnologue: language family index to the thirteenth edition of the Ethnologue . Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 1-55671-028-3 .
Jones, Nicholas A. (November 2001). «The Two or More Races Population: 2000. Census 2000 Brief» (PDF ) . United States Census Bureau . Besøkt 8. mai 2008 .
Hakimzadeh, Shirin (November 2007). «English Usage among Hispanics in the United States» . Pew Research Center. Arkivert fra originalen 15. desember 2012. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Hirschman, Charles (1995). Population, Ethnicity, and Nation-Building . Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-8953-4 .
Kavalski, Emilian (2008). Defunct federalisms: critical perspectives on federal failure . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-4984-9 .
Kellas, James G. (1991). The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity . New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-06159-5 .
Lee, J. (2000). American Review of Sociology: America's Changing Color Lines: Immigration, Race/Ethnicity, and Multiracial Identification .
Levinson, David (1998). Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 1-57356-019-7 .
Leyton-Brown, David (2002). Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs: 1995 . University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-3673-2 .
Lijphart, Arend (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries . Yale University. ISBN 0-300-07893-5 .
McArthur, Thomas Burns (1998). The English languages . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-48130-9 .
McNeill, William H. (1985). Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6643-7 .
Navarrette, Ruben (juni 2007). «Language debate only divides us further» . Oakland Tribune. Arkivert fra originalen 10. juni 2009. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Rajagopalan, Swarna (2000). Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies: "Internal Unit Demarcation and National Identity: India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka" . Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5027-7 .
Ritzer, George (2004). Handbook of social problems: a comparative international perspective . SAGE. ISBN 0-7619-2610-0 .
Roache, Mario (April 1996). «Panel opens debate on bilingual ballots» . The Ledger. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Robertson, Wilmot (1992). The Ethnostate . Cape Canaveral, FL: Howard Allen Enterprises, Inc. ISBN 0-914576-22-4 .
Shaw, Ian (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt . Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-500-05074-0 .
Smith, Anthony D. (1998). Nationalism and modernism . Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06341-8 .
«Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007» . United States Census Bureau. Arkivert fra originalen 25. april 2009. Besøkt 9. oktober 2008 .
Thomson, Dennis L (2000). Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies: "The Political Demands of Isolated Indian Bands in British Columbia" . Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5027-7 .
Tiruneh, Andargachew (1993). The Ethiopian revolution, 1974-1987: a transformation from an aristocratic to a totalitarian autocracy . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43082-8 .
Tuohy, Carolyn J. (1992). Policy and politics in Canada: institutionalized ambivalence . Temple University Press. ISBN 0-87722-870-1 .
Yang, Philip Q. (2000). Ethnic studies: issues and approaches . SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-4480-5 .
Young, Crawford (1993). The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism . Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-13880-1 .
United States Census Bureau. «Table 52—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2006» (PDF) . Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009 . U.S. Census Bureau. Besøkt 11. oktober 2009 .
United States Census Bureau. «United States - Data Sets - American FactFinder» . United States Census Bureau. Arkivert fra originalen 12. februar 2020. Besøkt 22. november 2009 .
Autoritetsdata