{"version":"1.0","type":"link","title":"Spoiler effect - Newikis","description":"In social choice theory and politics, a spoiler effect happens when a losing candidate affects the results of an election simply by participating. Voting rules that are not affected by spoilers are said to be spoilerproof, and satisfy independence of irrelevant alternatives.","provider_name":"Newikis","provider_url":"https://newikis.com","cache_age":86400}