Herbert Robbins

Herbert Robbins
Herbert Robbins
Nascimento	12 de janeiro de 1915; New Castle
Morte	12 de fevereiro de 2001 (86 anos); Princeton
Sepultamento	Cemitério de Princeton
Cidadania	Estados Unidos
Alma mater	Universidade Harvard;
Ocupação	matemático, estatístico, professor universitário
Distinções	Bolsa Guggenheim (1952); honorary doctor of Purdue University (1974); Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1948);
Empregador(a)	Universidade de Nova Iorque, Universidade da Carolina do Norte em Chapel Hill, Instituto de Estudos Avançados de Princeton, Reserva da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, Instituto de Estudos Avançados de Princeton, Universidade Columbia, Universidade de Michigan, Universidade Columbia, Imperial College London, Universidade Columbia, Universidade Rutgers
Cargo(s)	presidente (1966–1967)
Antecessor	Herbert Solomon
Sucessor	Ted Harris
Orientador(a)(es/s)	Hassler Whitney
Obras destacadas	What Is Mathematics?, Teorema de Robbins, Hsu–Robbins–Erdős theorem, Robbins' problem, álgebra de Robbins, descida de gradiente estocástico, Robbins lemma
	[edite no Wikidata]

Herbert Ellis Robbins (New Castle, 12 de janeiro de 1915 – Princeton, 12 de fevereiro de 2001) foi um matemático e estatístico estadunidense. Foi pesquisador em topologia, teoria da medida, estatística e uma variedade de outros tópicos.

Foi co-autor com Richard Courant de What is Mathematics?. O teorema de Robbins em teoria dos grafos é denominado em sua memória.

Foi membro da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos e da Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos.

Publicações selecionadas

Livros

What is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods, with Richard Courant, London: Oxford University Press, 1941.
"Great Expectations: The Theory of Optimal Stopping", with Y. S. Chow and David Siegmund Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.
"Introduction to Statistics", with John Van Ryzin, Science Research Associates, 1975.

Artigos selecionados

A theorem on graphs with an application to a problem on traffic control, American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 46 (1939), pp. 281–283.
The central limit theorem for dependent random variables, with Wassily Hoeffding, Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 15 (1948), pp. 773–780.
A stochastic approximation method, with Sutton Monro, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 22, no. 3 (September 1951), pp. 400–407.
Some aspects of the sequential design of experiments, in "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society", vol. 58, 1952.
Two-stage procedures for estimating the difference between means, with Ghurye, SG, "Biometrika", 41(1), 146–152, 1954.
The strong law of large numbers when the first moment does not exist, with C. Derman, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 41, 1955.
An empirical Bayes approach to statistics, in Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Jerzy Neyman, ed., vol. 1, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1956, pp. 157–163.
On the asymptotic theory of fixed-width sequential confidence intervals for the mean, with Chow, Y.S., "The Annals of Mathematical Statistics", 36(2), 457–462, 1965.
Statistical methods related to the law of the iterated logarithm, "The Annals of Mathematical Statistics", 41(5), 1397–1409, 1970.
Optimal stopping, "The American Mathematical Monthly", 77(4), 333–343, 1970.
A convergence theorem for nonnegative almost supermartingales and some applications, with David Siegmund, "Optimizing methods in statistics", 233–257, 1971.
Sequential tests involving two populations, with David Siegmund, "Journal of the American Statistical Association, 132–139, 1974.
A class of dependent random variables and their maxima, with Lai, T.L. "Probability Theory and Related Fields", 42(2), 89–111, 1978
Asymptotically efficient adaptive allocation rules with TL Lai, in "Advances in applied mathematics", vol. 6, 1985.
Sequential choice from several populations with M. N. Katehakis, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 92, 1995.

Bibliografia

"The Contributions of Herbert Robbins to Mathematical Statistics", Tze Leung Lai and David Siegmund, Statistical Science 1, #2 (May 1986), pp. 276–284. Euclid
In Memoriam, ISI Newsletter 25, #3 (2001)
'"Herbert Robbins, Statistician Who Fueled Interest in Math, Dies at 86", NY Times, Feb.15, 2001.
"What is known about Robbins' Problem?", F. Thomas Bruss, Journal of Applied Probability Volume 42, #1 (2005). pp. 108–120 Euclid
"A continuous-time approach to Robbins' problem of minimizing the expected rank", F. Thomas Bruss and Yves Coamhin Swan, Journal of Applied Probability, Volume 46 #1, 1–18, (2009).

Ligações externas

Herbert Robbins (em inglês) no Mathematics Genealogy Project
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., «Herbert Robbins», MacTutor History of Mathematics archive (em inglês), Universidade de St. Andrews
Herbert Robbins Papers at the Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library, New York, NY