↑Thomas M. Orrella, Kent E. Carpenter, John A. Musick, John E. Graves: Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from Cytochrome b Sequences. Copeia, 2002(3), pp. 618–631 PDFArquivado em 6 de julho de 2008, no Wayback Machine.