1000 (number)

← 999 1000 1001 →
Cardinalone thousand
Ordinal1000th
(one thousandth)
Factorization23× 53
Divisors1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125, 200, 250, 500, 1000
Greek numeral,Α´
Roman numeralM
Binary11111010002
Ternary11010013
Quaternary332204
Quinary130005
Senary43446
Octal17508
Duodecimal6B412
Hexadecimal3E816
Vigesimal2A020
Base 36RS36

1000 (1,000, one thousand or thousand for short) is the natural number after 999 and before 1001. One thousand thousands is known as a million. In Roman Numerals, 1000 is written as M.

History Of The Number 1000

The number 1000 represents a significant milestone in mathematics, history, and culture, often symbolizing vastness, completion, or a millennium. It is the first 4-digit integer. In Western Europe, the year 1000 was marked by increased religious fervor and was thought to be a potential end-times period by some. It also marked a time of increased global connections, such as Viking exploration and the spread of trade networks.

Examples

In mathematics

1000 is an even number, and a composite number. It is also a powerful number, and a skinny number.

Since 103 = 1000, 1000 is a cubic number.

A chiliagon is a 1000-sided polygon.

Numbers in the range of 1001-1999

1001 to 1099

1001

1004

1004 = 22 × 251. It is a heptanacci number.

1009

1009 is the smallest four-digit prime, a Lucky prime, and Chen prime. It is palindromic in bases 11, 15, 19, 24 and 28: (83811, 47415, 2F219, 1I124, 18128).

1011

1011 = 3 × 337. It is a Harshad number in bases 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 (and 202 other bases). It is the largest natural number n such that 2n contains 101 and does not contain 11011. There are 1011 partitions of 1 into reciprocals of positive integers <= 16 Egyptian fraction.

1013

1013 is a prime number, a Sophie Germain prime, and a centered square number,

1016

1016 = 23 × 127. It is stella octangula number and a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence. There are 1016 surface points on a cube with edge-length 14.

1019

1019 is a Sophie Germain prime, a safe prime, and a Chen prime.

1021

1021 is a Lucky prime and a twin prime with 1019.

1023

1024

1025

1025 = 52 × 41. It is a Jacobsthal-Lucas number and the hypotenuse of a primitive Pythagorean triangle. It is a Proth number because 1025 = 210 + 1. It is a member of the Moser–de Bruijn sequence because its base-4 representation (1000014) contains only digits 0 and 1, or equivalently, it's a sum of distinct powers of 4 (45 + 40).

1028

1028 = 22 × 257. It is sum of totient function for first 58 integers.

1029

There are 1029 primes <= 213.

1031

1031 is a prime number, a Sophie Germain prime, a super-prime, and a Chen prime. It is the exponent and number of ones for the fifth base-10 repunit prime.

1033

1033 is a prime number and an emirp. It forms a twin prime pair with 1031.

1035

1035 = 32 × 5 × 23. It is a hexagonal number and the 45th triangular number.

1039

1039 is a Chen prime and a Lucky prime. There are 1039 partitions of 30 that do not contain 1 as a part.

1040

1040 = 24 × 5 × 13. There are 1040 pieces that could be seen in a 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 Rubik's Tesseract.

1046

1046 = 2 × 523. It is a coefficient of f(q), the 3rd order mock theta function.

1049

1049 is a prime number, a Sophie Germain prime, a highly cototient number, and a Chen prime.

1051

1051 is a prime number, a centered pentagonal number, and a centered decagonal number.

1056

1056 = 25 × 3 × 11. It is a pronic number.

1060

1060 = 22 × 5 × 53. It is the sum of the first twenty-five primes from 2 through 97 (the number of primes less than 100) and the sixth sum of 10 consecutive primes, starting with 23 through 131.

1061

1061 is a prime number, an emirp, and a twin prime with 1063. There are 1061 prime numbers between 1000 and 10000 (or, number of four-digit primes in decimal representation).

1063

1063 is a prime number, a super-prime, a twin prime with 1061, and the sum of seven consecutive primes (137 + 139 + 149 + 151 + 157 + 163 + 167)

1069

1069 is a prime number and an emirp.

1076

1076 = 22 × 269. There are 1076 strict trees weight 11.

1078

1078 = 2 × 72 × 11. It is an Euler transform of negative integers.

1080

1080 = 23 × 33 × 5. It is a pentagonal number and a largely composite number.

1081

1081 = 23 × 47. It is the 46th triangular number and a member of Padovan sequence.

1086

1086 = 2 × 3 × 181. It is a Smith number and the sum of totient function for the first 59 integers.

1087

1087 is a prime number, a super-prime, a cousin prime, and a lucky prime.

1089

1089 is a square number (33 squared), a nonagonal number, a 32-gonal number, a 364-gonal number, and a centered octagonal number. 1089 is the first nontrivial decimal reverse-divisible number: multiplying 1089 by 9 gives 9801, the reversal of its digits.

1091

1091 is a prime number, a cousin prime, and a twin prime with 1093.

1093

1093 is a twin prime with 1091. Together with 1091 and 1097, it forms a prime triplet. It is a happy prime and a star prime. It is also the smallest Wieferich prime. 1093 is a repunit prime in base 3 because:

1097

1097 is a prime number, an emirp, and a Chen prime.

1100 to 1199

1102

1102 = 2 × 19 × 29. It is the sum of the totient function for the first 60 integers.

1103

1103 is a prime number, a Sophie Germain prime, and a balanced prime.

1104

1104 = 24 × 3 × 23. It is a Keith number

1105

1105 is the smallest positive integer that is a sum of two positive squares in exactly four different ways, a property that can be connected (via the sum of two squares theorem) to its factorization 5 × 13 × 17 as the product of the three smallest prime numbers that are congruent to 1 modulo 4. It is also the second-smallest Carmichael number, after 561, one of the first four Carmichael numbers identified by R. D. Carmichael in his 1910 paper introducing this concept. It is also a Fermat pseudoprime.

It is a member of the Moser–de Bruijn sequence of sums of distinct powers of four.

1109

1109 is a Chen prime.

1113

1113 = 3 × 7 × 53. There are 1113 strict partions of 40.

1117

1117 is a Chen prime. There are 1117 diagonally symmetric polyominoes with 16 cells.

1118

1118 = 2 × 13 × 43. There are 1118 unimodular 2 × 2 matrices having all terms in {0,1,...,21}.

1119

1119 = 3 × 373. There are 1119 bipartite graphs with 9 nodes.

1122

1122 = 2 × 3 × 11 × 17. It is a pronic number.

1123

1123 is a balanced prime.

1126

1126 = 2 × 563. There are 1126 2 × 2 non-singular integer matrices with entries from {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.

1127

1127 = 72 × 23. It is the maximum number of pieces that can be obtained by cutting an annulus with 46 cuts.

1128

1128 = 23 × 3 × 47. It is the 47th triangular number and the 24th hexagonal number. 1128 is the dimensional representation of the largest vertex operator algebra with central charge of 24, D24.

1151 is the first prime number following a prime gap of 22. It is also a Chen prime.

1152

1152 = 27 × 32. It is a highly totient number, a 3-smooth number, and an Achilles number.

1153

1153 is a super-prime and a Proth prime.

1159

1159 = 19 × 61. It is a centered octahedral number and a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence.

1160

1160 = 23 × 5 × 29. It is an octagonal number.

1161

1161 = 33 × 43. It is the sum of the first twenty-six primes.

1162

1162 = 2 × 7 × 83. It is the sum of the totient function for the first 61 integers and a pentagonal number.

1163

1163 is a Chen prime.

1164

1164 = 22 × 3 × 97. There are 1164 chains of multisets that partition a normal multiset of weight 8, where a multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers

1169

1169 = 7 × 167. It is a highly cototient number

1171

1171 is a super-prime.[source?]

1173

1173 = 3 × 17 × 23. There are 1173 simple triangulations on a plane with 9 nodes.

1174

1174 = 2 × 587. There are 1174 widely totally strongly normal compositions of 16. (sequence A332337 in the OEIS).

1175

1175 = 52 × 47. It is the maximum number of pieces that can be obtained by cutting an annulus with 47 cuts.

1176

1176 = 23 × 3 × 72. It is the 48th triangular number.

1178

1178 = 2 × 19 × 31. There are 1178 surface points on a cube with edge-length 15.

1179

1179 = 32 × 131. There are 1179 different permanents of binary 7 by 7 matrices.

1182

1182 = 2 × 3 × 197. There are 1182 necklaces possible with 14 beads of 2 colors (that cannot be turned over).

1184

1184 = 25 × 37. It is an amicable number with 1210.

1186

1186 = 2 × 593. There are 1186 diagonally symmetric polyominoes with 15 cells.

1187

1187 is a safe prime, a Stern prime, a balanced prime, and a Chen prime.

1190

1190 = 2 × 5 × 7 × 17. It is a pronic number. Building a 28-tier house of cards requires 1190 cards.

1191

1191 = 3 × 397 = 352 - 35 + 1 = H35, the 35th Hogben number.

1192

1192 = 23 × 149. It is the sum of the totient function for the first 62 integers.

1193

1193 is a Chen prime.

41193 - 31193 is prime.

1198

1198 = 2 × 599. It is a centered heptagonal number.

1200 to 1201

1201

1201 is a super-prime, a centered square number, and a centered decagonal number.

Prime numbers

There are 135 prime numbers between 1000 and 2000:

1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069, 1087, 1091, 1093, 1097, 1103, 1109, 1117, 1123, 1129, 1151, 1153, 1163, 1171, 1181, 1187, 1193, 1201, 1213, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1231, 1237, 1249, 1259, 1277, 1279, 1283, 1289, 1291, 1297, 1301, 1303, 1307, 1319, 1321, 1327, 1361, 1367, 1373, 1381, 1399, 1409, 1423, 1427, 1429, 1433, 1439, 1447, 1451, 1453, 1459, 1471, 1481, 1483, 1487, 1489, 1493, 1499, 1511, 1523, 1531, 1543, 1549, 1553, 1559, 1567, 1571, 1579, 1583, 1597, 1601, 1607, 1609, 1613, 1619, 1621, 1627, 1637, 1657, 1663, 1667, 1669, 1693, 1697, 1699, 1709, 1721, 1723, 1733, 1741, 1747, 1753, 1759, 1777, 1783, 1787, 1789, 1801, 1811, 1823, 1831, 1847, 1861, 1867, 1871, 1873, 1877, 1879, 1889, 1901, 1907, 1913, 1931, 1933, 1949, 1951, 1973, 1979, 1987, 1993, 1997, 1999

References

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  3. ↑ "KILOGRAM definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. 2026-06-29. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
  4. ↑ "The Prime Glossary: powerful number". t5k.org. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
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  54. ↑ Van Ekeren, Jethro; Lam, Ching Hung; Möller, Sven; Shimakura, Hiroki (2021). "Schellekens' list and the very strange formula". Advances in Mathematics. 380 107567. Amsterdam: Elsevier. arXiv:2005.12248. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2021.107567. MR 4200469. S2CID 218870375. Zbl 1492.17027.
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  56. ↑ "Sloane's A097942 : Highly totient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
  57. ↑ "Sloane's A080076 : Proth primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
  58. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A001845 (Centered octahedral numbers (crystal ball sequence for cubic lattice))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  59. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000567 (Octagonal numbers: n*(3*n-2). Also called star numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  60. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A055887 (Number of ordered partitions of partitions)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  61. ↑ "A000256 - OEIS". oeis.org.
  62. ↑ "1179 (number)". The encyclopedia of numbers.
  63. ↑ "A000031 - OEIS". oeis.org.
  64. ↑ Higgins, Peter (2008). Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography. New York: Copernicus. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84800-000-1.
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  66. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005449 (Second pentagonal numbers: n*(3*n + 1)/2)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  67. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002061 (Central polygonal numbers: n^2 - n + 1)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  68. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A069099 (Centered heptagonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  69. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A038823 (Number of primes between n*1000 and (n+1)*1000)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  70. ↑ Stein, William A. (10 February 2017). "The Riemann Hypothesis and The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture". wstein.org. Retrieved 6 February 2021.