This article needs to be updated. (April 2026) |
This article is about a current military conflict. (February 2026) |
| 2026 Iran war | |||||||||
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| Part of the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
Bases targeted: Defensive countries:
*Note: These countries have participated only in shooting down Iranian UAVs and ballistic missiles and at the same time, they were not attacked by Iran. | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
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See order of battle | |||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Total military deaths: 175 deaths
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Total military deaths: 1,735 fighters
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For naval losses, see this list 2 civilians killed in Israel | |||||||||
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The 2026 Iran War is a military conflict that commenced on February 28, 2026. The war was initiated by the major wave of surprise airstrikes made by the United States and Israel on Iran. The war is the biggest combat in the Middle East since the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
The war was preceded by conflict of several years regarding the nuclear program of Iran and its assistance to the actions of such groups as Hezbollah and Hamas. At the beginning of 2026, Iran experienced the most widespread demonstrations in decades domestically, which the Iranian government broke down with violence.
In the initial 12 hours on February 28, the U.S and Israeli forces targeted almost 900 strikes. Such attacks assassinated some of the senior Iranian leaders including the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The U.S. claimed that it aimed at ensuring Iran did not acquire a nuclear weapon and it would be stopping imminent threats in the region.
The attacks were retaliated by Iran firing hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles. These targeted:
The Iranian military too tried to shut the Strait Of Hormuz which is a narrow waterway through which 20 percent of the oil in the world flows. This has resulted in a significant shock of energy which has seen a tremendous increase in the price of oil and gas globally.
The war is still on as of 19th Of April 2026. Although the U.S. and Israel have demolished most of the military installations in Iran, the Iranian regime has replaced Ali Khamenei by Mojtaba Khamenei and is still struggling. Peace talks have not been successful yet as the United Nations and many countries have demanded a ceasefire. These have seen the killing and injury of thousands of soldiers and civilians in the region. Several commentators have compared Iran's strategy during the war to Muhammad Ali's 'rope-a-dope' tactic against George Foreman, arguing that the Iranians sought to absorb initial military strikes while gradually exhausting their adversaries through strategic and economic costs.
In 2018, the United States left the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (Iran nuclear deal). The Donald Trump government put back sanctions on Iran and used a "maximum pressure" plan.
The sanctions hurt Iran’s economy. The Iranian rial lost value, falling from 35,000 to 42,000 per US dollar in 2021. Banks that traded with Iran paid big fines. European companies stopped business with Iran. The sanctions made millions of Iranians poor, raised prices of food and medicine, and caused inflation and unemployment.
Tensions grew after the 7 October attacks in Israel and the Gaza war in 2023. Israel attacked Iran-backed groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. In 2024, Israel and Iran exchanged strikes, and in 2025 they fought a short armed conflict for twelve days. The US joined in alongside Israel and bombed Iran’s nuclear sites on 22 June.
In late 2025, large protests started in Iran because of economic crisis and rising prices. These were the biggest since the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The government used violence, killing thousands. Estimates of deaths range from 3,117 to 32,000. AP News said the violence made many Iranians hope for US help.
On 13 January 2026, Trump supported the protesters. On 23 January, he said a US "armada" was going to the Middle East, including aircraft carriers USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford.
On 28 February 2026, an Israeli official said that Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei had been killed in air strikes and that his body was identified. Benjamin Netanyahu also said there were signs Khamenei was dead, but Iran’s foreign ministry denied this.
Iran International reported that Khamenei was dead, and Israeli officials said his body was found in rubble. Hours earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian were alive "as far as I know". Some Iranian sources said Khamenei was "commanding the field".
Western and Iranian media, citing Israeli sources, also reported Khamenei was dead. Donald Trump and Netanyahu both said they believed he was dead, but Iran did not confirm. Trump later wrote on Truth Social that "Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead […] He was unable to avoid our Intelligence and Highly Sophisticated Tracking Systems." CIA reports said that if Khamenei was dead, a hardliner from the IRGC would replace him.
Reuters said some commanders in the IRGC may have been killed, but could not confirm. Later, it reported that defence minister Aziz Nasirzadeh and IRGC commander Mohammad Pakpour were likely killed. Araghchi admitted losses but said they were "not such a big problem". Iran International reported that Ali Shamkhani was killed, along with four senior intelligence officials. The IDF later confirmed seven Iranian leaders were killed, including Shamkhani, Nasirzadeh, and Pakpour. Other officials reported killed include Salah Asadi, Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein Jabal Amelian, and Reza Mozaffari-Nia.
In Iraq, two members of the Popular Mobilization Forces were killed and three injured in an Israeli attack. A later report from The New York Times said three were dead. United States Central Command said it had no casualties and only light damage, while stopping hundreds of Iranian drones and missiles.
At 17:30 CET on the first day of strikes, the Red Crescent said 201 civilians were killed and 747 injured in Iran.
Iranian strikes also caused casualties. The first Iranian air strike hit a building in Israel, injuring one civilian. Magen David Adom said 89 people were injured in Iran’s first attacks, three directly and the rest indirectly. Later, a strike in Tel Aviv killed one woman and injured 20 others. In the United Arab Emirates, one man was killed in an Iranian attack. In Syria, four people were killed when an Iranian missile hit a building. In Dubai, four people were injured in strikes on residential areas. In Tehran, two students were killed in a strike.
A girls' elementary school in Minab was hit in Israeli and American attacks. Reports said 201 students were killed and 747 wounded.
For the first time since the conflict began, the United States conducted direct airstrikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including Fordow and Natanz. President Trump reportedly authorized the strikes, citing "preemptive containment." The Pentagon confirmed F-22 and F-35 aircraft participated, but two U.S. fighter jets were reportedly lost during the operation, with pilots recovered via special ops teams.
About 290 American soldiers have been wounded.. ...Fifteen American soldiers have been killed
The radar system for an American THAAD missile battery in Jordan was struck and apparently destroyed in the first days of the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, a satellite image taken on Monday shows.
The destruction of two advanced U.S. radars, the AN/FPS-132 in Qatar and the AN/TPS-59 in Bahrain, highlights a problem where the total weight of the "mineral bill" is less of a concern than the extreme fragility of the supply chain and the extensive timelines for replacement.
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