12-hour clock

A typical analog 12-hour clock

The 12-hour clock is a method of telling the time in which the civil day runs from midnight until next midnight.

The following numbers (used twice in the same civil day) of hours are: 12 (acting as 0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, with AM or PM.

Both names are from Latin and ante meridiem, means "before midday" and post meridiem means "after midday".

A world map that shows if time is normally written as 12-hour or 24-hour in each country
  Writes in 24-hour normally
  Writes in both formats by different people
  Writes in 12-hour normally

The 12-hour time is common in several English-speaking countries and former British colonies (such as the United Kingdom, the United States of America, the English speaking parts of Canada or India), as well as a few other countries. There is no widely accepted convention for how midday and midnight should be represented: in English-speaking countries, "12:00 PM" means 12 o'clock midday, while "12:00 AM" means 12 o'clock midnight.

24-hour clock12-hour clockPeriod
00:0012:00 AM
Midnight
Postmidnight
01:001:00 AM
02:002:00 AM
03:003:00 AM
04:004:00 AM
05:005:00 AM
06:006:00 AMMorning
07:007:00 AM
08:008:00 AM
09:009:00 AM
10:0010:00 AM
11:0011:00 AM
12:0012:00 PM
Midday
Noon
Afternoon
13:001:00 PM
14:002:00 PM
15:003:00 PM
16:004:00 PM
17:005:00 PM
18:006:00 PMEvening
19:007:00 PM
20:008:00 PM
21:009:00 PM
22:0010:00 PM
23:0011:00 PM

References

  1. ↑ "Time". The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28. 1986. pp. 660 2a.
    "Time". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition. Retrieved 20 November 2013. The use of AM or PM to designate either noon or midnight can cause ambiguity.
  2. ↑ "Is noon 12 am or 12 pm?". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
  3. ↑ "U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual - Chapter 12 - Numerals". govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  4. ↑ "time of day, elapsed time". Resources of the Language Portal of Canada. 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2023-01-27.