Austrian Empire
This article is about the Habsburg realm between 1804 and 1867. For the Habsburg realms more generally, see
Habsburg monarchy . For the Habsburg realm between 1867 and 1918, see
Austria-Hungary .
Empire of Austria
Anthem: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser ("God Save Emperor Francis")Greatest extent of the Austrian Empire (1846–1859)
Capital Vienna Common languages German, Hungarian , Czech , Slovak , Polish , Ruthenian , Slovene , Croatian , Serbian , Romanian , Istro-Romanian , Lombard , Venetian , Istriot , Friulian , Ladin , Italian, Ukrainian , Yiddish Religion
Majority: Roman Catholic (official )Minorities: Lutheranism , Calvinist , Eastern Orthodox , Eastern Catholic , JudaismDemonym(s) Austrian Government Emperor • 1804–1835
Francis I • 1835–1848
Ferdinand I • 1848–1867
Franz Joseph I
Minister-President • 1821–1848
Klemens von Metternich (first)• 1867
Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (last)
Legislature Imperial Council House of Lords House of Deputies Historical era 19th century • Proclamation
11 August 1804 6 August 1806 8 June 1815 13 March 1848 20 October 1860 14 June 1866 30 March 1867
• Total
698,700 km2 (269,800 sq mi) • 1843 estimate
37,500,000 Currency
Today part of Austria Hungary Czech Republic Slovakia Romania Slovenia Croatia Italy
The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867. The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806. The last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, became Francis I of Austria and was succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria and finally Franz Joseph I of Austria .
In 1867 the Austrian Empire was succeeded by Austria-Hungary , which ended in 1918, defeated in World War I . Parts of it are now in Austria , Hungary , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Romania , Slovenia , Croatia , and Italy .
Notes
↑ Continued as emperor of Austria and king of Hungary until 1916